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Pediatric causes of concomitant hypokalemia and acid-base disorders based on urinary potassium loss

Pediatric causes of concomitant hypokalemia and acid-base disorders based on urinary potassium loss
  Low urinary potassium losses High urinary potassium losses
Metabolic acidosis Diarrhea

Fanconi syndrome

Cystinosis

Types I and II RTA

Ketoacidosis
Metabolic alkalosis

Vomiting

Chronic diuretic use

With high blood pressure:

Hyperaldosteronism

With normal blood pressure:

Diuretics
Vomiting
Bartter syndrome
Gitelman syndrome
RTA: renal tubular acidosis.
Graphic 98040 Version 1.0