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Short-term prophylaxis to prevent angioedema in hereditary angioedema (HAE)

Short-term prophylaxis to prevent angioedema in hereditary angioedema (HAE)
High-risk procedures Lower-risk procedures 
Intubation, oral surgery (cutting of tissues), dental procedures involving injections of anesthetics, general surgery, other procedures that precipitated past attacks in that patient. Routine dental cleanings.
Option 1: Give plasma-derived C1 inhibitor concentrate one hour before procedure, with two additional doses available on demand*.

No additional treatment in advance but have treatment for acute angioedema immediately available if symptoms develop (ie, C1 inhibitor concentrate, ecallantide, or icatibant). 

Option 2: If option 1 is not possible, then give premedication with androgens for five days before and three days after.

Example: Danazol, 10 mg/kg per day up to 600 mg daily or equivalent doses of another attenuated androgen

 

 
* Ecallantide and icatibant have not been studied for use in prophylaxis, although they can be given if angioedema develops.
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