Head and craniofacial structures |
Skull |
Anencephaly |
Encephalocele (occipital, frontal) |
Holoprosencephaly |
Hydrocephaly |
Eyes |
Microphthalmia |
Anophthalmia |
Colobomas (iris, retina) |
Ears |
Microtia (types II through IV) |
Mouth and throat |
Cleft lip |
Cleft palate |
Severe micrognathia (Robin sequence) |
Macro- or microglossia |
Neck |
Cystic hygroma |
Chest |
Pectus excavatum |
Absent or hypoplastic clavicles |
Back |
Meningomyelocele |
Spina bifida |
Abdomen |
Omphalocele |
Gastroschisis |
Genitalia |
Ambiguous genitalia |
Extremities |
Arms |
Absent or limb deficiencies |
Hands and feet |
Polydactyly, complete syndactyly, polysyndactyly |
Absent digits |
Ectrodactyly |
Cardiovascular and great vessels |
Tetralogy of Fallot |
Truncus arteriosus |
Hypoplastic left heart |
Ventricular or atrial septal defect |
Transposition of the great vessels |
Interrupted aortic arch type B |
Total anomaly of pulmonary venous return |
Hypoplasia or coarctation of the aorta |
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