Name | Parameters | Notes |
Prehospital Index | Systolic BP Pulse rate Respiratory rate Consciousness Penetrating wounds (chest or abdomen) | Scale is 0 to 24 (>3: major trauma) |
CRAMS (Circulation, Respiration, Abdomen/Thorax, Motor, Speech) | Systolic BP or capillary refill Respirations Examination of trunk Motor function Speech pattern | Scale is 0 to 10 (<8: major trauma) Each parameter rated as normal, mildly abnormal, or highly abnormal |
Revised Trauma Score | Systolic BP Respiratory rate GCS | 0 to 7.8408 (<4: major trauma) GCS more heavily weighted |
START (Simple triage and rapid treatment) | Ambulation Respiratory rate Capillary refill Consciousness | Stepwise algorithm designed for ease of use in mass casualty incident |
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) | Eye response Verbal response Motor response | Scale is 3 to 15 (<8: severe brain injury) |
MGAP (Mechanism, GCS, Age, arterial Pressure) | Mechanism (blunt) GCS Age (60 years) Systolic BP | Scale is 3 to 29 (<18: high risk) |
mREMS (modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score) | Age Systolic BP Heart rate Respiratory rate Oxygen saturation GCS | Scale is 0 to 26 (>13: high risk) |
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