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Physiologic chorea of infancy |
Cerebral palsy: anoxic, kernicterus |
Minimal cerebral dysfunction |
Buccal-oral-lingual dyskinesia and edentulous orodyskinesia in older adults |
Senile chorea (probably several causes) |
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Huntington disease |
Benign hereditary chorea |
Neuroacanthocytosis |
Other neurodegenerative disorders: multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism, spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (Machado-Joseph disease), ataxia-telangiectasia, tuberous sclerosis, pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), primary familial brain calcification, others |
Neurometabolic disorders: Wilson disease, Lesch-Nyhan, lysosomal diseases, amino acid disorders, Leigh syndrome, porphyria |
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Dopamine receptor-blocking agents (tardive dyskinesia), dopaminergic medications for Parkinson disease, amphetamines, tricyclics, oral contraceptive pills, antiseizure medications, anticholinergics, others |
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Hyperthyroidism |
Hypoparathyroidism (various types) |
Pregnancy (chorea gravidarum) |
Hyper- and hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, uremia |
Hypo- and hyperglycemia (latter may cause hemichorea, hemiballism) |
Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration |
Nutritional (eg, beriberi, pellagra, B12 deficiency in infants) |
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Sydenham chorea |
Encephalitis lethargica |
Various other infections and postinfectious encephalitides, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
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Systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome |
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) |
Others rarely: sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, Behçet syndrome, polyarteritis nodosa, myeloproliferative disorders |
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Infarction |
Hemorrhage |
Arteriovenous malformation |
Polycythemia vera |
Migraine |
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Including subdural and epidural hematoma |
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Including paroxysmal choreoathetosis |
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