Viruses | Transmission | Distribution |
Mumps | Human to human – Airborne | Worldwide |
Measles virus | Human to human – Droplets | Worldwide |
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | Animal to human – Aerosol or ingestion of contaminated food or dust from urine, feces, secretions of infected rodents | Worldwide |
HIV | Human to human | Worldwide |
Parainfluenza viruses | Human to human – Airborne/droplets and fomites | Worldwide |
Rotavirus | Human to human – Oral-fecal | Worldwide |
Parvovirus B19 | Human to human – Airborne, percutaneous, and vertical transmission | Worldwide |
Coronavirus | Human to human – Airborne (probable animal to human) | Worldwide |
Adenovirus | Human to human – Airborne/droplets, oral-fecal, and fomites | Worldwide |
Human metapneumovirus | Human to human – Likely direct contact with contaminated secretions* | Worldwide |
Vaccine associated | ||
Vaccinia | Limited to vaccine use | |
Measles | Worldwide |
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