Retropubic midurethral sling: Placement in relation to blood vessels

Reproduced with permission from: Muir TW, Tulikangas PK, Fidela Paraiso M, Walters MD. The relationship of tension-free vaginal tape insertion and the vascular anatomy. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:933. Copyright © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.