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Usual doses of combined inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators

Usual doses of combined inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators
Medication Low-dose Medium-dose High-dose
ICS-SABA combination
Budesonide-albuterol HFA (Brand name: Airsupra)*

NOTE: Not used for maintenance therapy.

Acute symptom relief: Budesonide-albuterol (80 mcg/90 mcg) 2 inhalations as needed (usual maximum: 12 inhalations/day).
ICS-LABA combinations
Beclomethasone [beclometasone]-formoterol DPI or HFA (Not available in United States or Canada, but available elsewhere [sample brand names: Formodual, Fostair, Foster])¶Δ
100 mcg/6 mcg 1 inhalation twice daily 2 inhalations twice daily  
200 mcg/6 mcg     2 inhalations twice daily
Budesonide-formoterol HFA (Brand names: Symbicort, Breyna)
80 mcg/4.5 mcg 2 inhalations twice daily    
160 mcg/4.5 mcg   2 inhalations twice daily  
Fluticasone furoate-vilanterol DPI (Brand name: Breo Ellipta)Δ
NOTE: Inhaled fluticasone furoate has a greater anti-inflammatory potency per microgram than fluticasone propionate inhalers. Thus, fluticasone furoate is administered at a lower daily dose and used only once daily.
50 mcg/25 mcg 1 inhalation once daily    
100 mcg/25 mcg   1 inhalation once daily  
200 mcg/25 mcg     1 inhalation once daily
Fluticasone propionate-formoterol MDI (Not available in United States or Canada, but available elsewhere [sample brand name: Flutiform])
50 mcg/5 mcg 2 inhalations twice daily    
125 mcg/5 mcg   2 inhalations twice daily  
250 mcg/10 mcg     2 inhalations twice daily
Fluticasone propionate-salmeterol DPI (Brand names: Advair Diskus, Wixela Inhub)Δ
100 mcg/50 mcg 1 inhalation twice daily    
250 mcg/50 mcg   1 inhalation twice daily  
500 mcg/50 mcg     1 inhalation twice daily
Fluticasone propionate-salmeterol HFA (Brand name: Advair HFA)
45 mcg/21 mcg 2 inhalations twice daily    
115 mcg/21 mcg   2 inhalations twice daily  
230 mcg/21 mcg     2 inhalations twice daily
Fluticasone propionate-salmeterol DPI (Brand names: AirDuo RespiClick, AirDuo Digihaler)Δ§
55 mcg/14 mcg 1 inhalation twice daily    
113 mcg/14 mcg 1 inhalation twice daily 1 inhalation twice daily  
232 mcg/14 mcg     1 inhalation twice daily
Mometasone-formoterol HFA (Brand name: Dulera)
100 mcg/5 mcg 1 inhalation twice daily 2 inhalations twice daily  
200 mcg/5 mcg     2 inhalations twice daily
Mometasone-indacaterol DPI (Brand name: Atectura Breezhaler; available in Canada)Δ
80 mcg/150 mcg 1 inhalation (capsule) once daily    
160 mcg/150 mcg   1 inhalation (capsule) once daily  
320 mcg/150 mcg     1 inhalation (capsule) once daily
ICS-LAMA-LABA combinations¥
Fluticasone furoate-umeclidinium-vilanterol DPI (Brand name: Trelegy Ellipta)Δ
100 mcg/62.5 mcg/25 mcg   1 inhalation once daily  
200 mcg/62.5 mcg/25 mcg     1 inhalation once daily
Mometasone-glycopyrrolate (glycopyrronium)-indacaterol DPI (Brand name: Enerzair Breezhaler; available in Canada)
160 mcg/50 mcg/150 mcg     1 inhalation (capsule) once daily
Do not exceed the maximum number of inhalations/puffs per day listed in the table due to the risk of toxicity from an excess dose of long-acting beta-agonist (ie, salmeterol, formoterol, or vilanterol). Brand names and dose per puff or per inhalation of commercially available fixed dose combinations are according to United States prescribing information, unless otherwise noted. Consult local product information before use.

DPI: dry powder inhaler; HFA: metered-dose inhaler with hydrofluoroalkane propellant; ICS: inhaled glucocorticoid (inhaled corticosteroid); LABA: long-acting beta-agonist; LAMA: long-acting muscarinic antagonist; SABA: short-acting beta-agonist; SMI: soft mist inhaler.

* Not approved for use in patients <18 years old.

¶ When using ICS-formoterol as reliever, use one to two inhalations as needed. Maximum daily dose of maintenance and rescue is 12 inhalations.

Δ DPI contains lactose which may have small amounts of milk protein.

◊ Fluticasone furoate-vilanterol 50 mcg/25 mcg DPI is approved for use in patients 5 to 11 years old; use in adolescents and adults is off-label.

§ In AirDuo inhalers, the daily dose of salmeterol is approximately one-fourth of the dose in Advair, and the daily dose of fluticasone is approximately one-half that of the comparable low-, medium-, and high-dose strengths of Advair.

¥ Alternatively, tiotropium SMI (Brand name: Spiriva Respimat) can be used with an ICS or ICS-LABA inhaler. The dose in asthma is two inhalations (1.25 mcg/inhalation) once daily.
Reference: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GINA-2023-Full-Report-2023-WMS.pdf. Updated 2023 (Accessed on June 13, 2023).
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