DKA | HHS |
Inadequate insulin treatment or noncompliance | Inadequate insulin treatment or noncompliance (21 to 41%) |
New-onset diabetes (20 to 25%) | Acute illness |
Acute illness | Infection (32 to 60%) |
Infection (30 to 40%) | Pneumonia |
Stroke or transient ischemic attack | Urinary tract infection |
Myocardial infarction | Sepsis |
Acute pancreatitis | Stroke or transient ischemic attack |
Drugs/therapy | Myocardial infarction |
Clozapine or olanzapine | Acute pancreatitis |
Cocaine | Acute pulmonary embolus |
Lithium | Intestinal obstruction |
SGLT2 inhibitors | Dialysis, peritoneal |
Terbutaline | Mesenteric thrombosis |
Kidney failure | |
Heat stroke | |
Hypothermia | |
Subdural hematoma | |
Severe burns | |
Endocrine | |
Acromegaly | |
Thyrotoxicosis | |
Cushing's syndrome | |
Drugs/therapy | |
Beta-adrenergic blockers | |
Calcium-channel blockers | |
Chlorpromazine | |
Chlorthalidone | |
Cimetidine | |
Clozepine | |
Diazoxide | |
Ethacrynic acid | |
Immunosuppressive agents | |
L-asparaginase | |
Loxapine | |
Olanzapine | |
Phenytoin | |
Propranolol | |
Steroids | |
Thiazide diuretics | |
Total parenteral nutrition | |
Previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus |
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