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Laboratory tests to differentiate mast cell disorders from other disorders

Laboratory tests to differentiate mast cell disorders from other disorders
Test Comment

Plasma-free metanephrine

Urinary vanillylmandelic acid
Elevated in pheochromocytoma, not systemic anaphylaxis

Serum serotonin

Urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
Elevated in carcinoid syndrome, not systemic anaphylaxis
Serum vasointestinal polypeptide hormone panel: Pancreastatin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, neurokinin To rule out gastrointestinal tumors or medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, which can secrete these vasoactive mediators

Plasma kallikrein

High-molecular-weight kininogen
To assess activation of the contact pathway, leading to production of bradykinin
Plasma C3a or C5a To assess activation of the complement pathway, leading to production of these anaphylatoxins
C3a: complement component 3a; C5a: complement component 5a.
Graphic 61358 Version 6.0