Bilateral anterior afferent visual pathway disease (retina, optic nerve, chiasm, tract) |
Dorsal midbrain lesions (eg, vascular, neoplastic, traumatic, demyelinating, toxic, ischemic, inflammatory) |
Argyll Robertson pupil |
Diabetes (autonomic neuropathy) |
Tonic pupils (eg, local orbital disease, systemic neuropathic disorders, Adie tonic pupil) |
Aberrant third nerve regeneration of the third nerve |
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