Cerebrovascular | - Arteriovenous malformation and aneurysm
- Hemorrhage
- Ischemia
|
Medications | - Antihistamines
- Antimalarials
- Antiseizure medications
- Calcium channel blockers
- Cholinergic agonists
- Disulfiram
- Dopamine agonists
- Dopamine depleting agents (eg, tetrabenazine)
- Dopamine receptor blocking agents, including antipsychotic drugs and metoclopramide
- Levodopa
- Lithium
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Stimulants (eg, methylphenidate)
- Tricyclic antidepressants
|
Neoplastic and paraneoplastic | - Brain tumor
- Paraneoplastic or autoimmune encephalitis
|
Functional | - Functional movement disorder
|