Type of toxicity | Substance |
Drug overdose or abuse* | Anticholinergic agents (eg, atropine, diphenhydramine, scopolamine) |
Hallucinogens (eg, LSD, PCP, dextromethorphan, ketamine) | |
Cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids | |
Salvia divinorum | |
Sympathomimetic agents (eg, cocaine, metamphetamine, MDMA [ecstasy], synthetic cathinones ["bath salts"]) | |
Drug-related syndrome | Baclofen withdrawal |
Benzodiazepine (sedative) withdrawal | |
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (typical and atypical antipsychotic agents)¶ | |
Serotonergic agents (serotonin syndrome)¶ | |
Drug-induced psychosis¶ | Antibiotic-induced mania (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, erythromycin) |
Antiseizure medications | |
Corticosteroids | |
Isoniazid |
LSD: lysergic acid diethylamide; MDMA: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; PCP: phencyclidine.
* Most common.
¶ Psychosis associated with regular daily dosing of medication or medication class.Do you want to add Medilib to your home screen?