Outcome | Unassisted (spontaneous) delivery | Forceps delivery | Vacuum delivery | Vacuum plus forceps |
Cephalohematoma | 167 | 635 | 1117 | 1361 |
Facial nerve injury | 2.4 | 37.0 | 5.2 | 52.9 |
Intracranial hemorrhage | 3.7 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 26.5 |
Mechanical ventilation | 23.5 | 31.3 | 40.3 | 74.1 |
Retinal hemorrhage | 18.2 | 19.3 | 15.7 | 31.8 |
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