Low output (<200 mL/day) | High output (>500 mL/day) | |
Form of nutrition | Enteral | Usually requires TPN (partial or total) |
Protein | 1 to 1.5 g/kg/day | 1.5 to 2.5 g/kg/day |
Calories | Resting energy expenditure | Resting energy expenditure ×1.5 |
Lipids | Enteral, 20% to 30% | Parenteral, 20% to 30% of total calories |
Vitamins | RDA, 2 times RDA for vitamin C | 2 times RDA |
Minerals | Not problematic | Magnesium, zinc, selenium, potassium, sodium, bicarbonate |