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Diet changes for people with phenylketonuria

Diet changes for people with phenylketonuria
Category Examples
Low-protein foods: No limit
Fruits Apples, oranges, pears, peaches, melons, bananas, pineapple, nectarines, berries, plums, kiwi, mangos, grapefruit, clementines, plantains, fruit cocktail, applesauce, grapes, pomegranate, tangerines
Vegetables Carrots, celery, cucumber, lettuce, onions, beets, cabbage, green peppers, red peppers, zucchini, asparagus, cauliflower, squash, mushrooms, broccoli, green beans, wax beans, artichokes, eggplant, spinach, tomatoes
Other

Butter, margarine, vegetable oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing

Non-dairy creamer, jelly, jam, sugar, maple syrup, ice pops, Italian ice, sorbet, marshmallow, rice milk
Special phenylalanine-free foods Specialty foods made without phenylalanine (ask your doctor or dietitian for resources)
Medium-protein foods: Limit to foods with 2 grams of protein or less per serving
Grains Bread, bagels, rice, pasta, English muffins, waffles, pancakes
Snacks Potato chips, corn chips, rice cakes, crackers
Starchy vegetables Corn, peas, potatoes, sweet potatoes, French fries, onion rings
High-protein foods: Avoid completely
Meats Beef, chicken, pork, fish
Dairy products Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream
Other sources of protein Eggs, nuts, nut butters, seeds, beans, soy, tofu
Artificial sweeteners Aspartame (found in sugar substitutes and "diet" products)
People with phenylketonuria, or "PKU," must follow a special diet. This means restricting protein as well as taking a "protein substitute" that contains protein but no phenylalanine. It can help to work with a dietitian to make sure that you are getting all of the nutrients you need.
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