Introduction — This topic includes links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions around the world. We will update these links periodically; newer versions of some guidelines may be available on each society's website. Some societies may require users to log in to access their guidelines.
The recommendations in the following guidelines may vary from those that appear in UpToDate topic reviews. Readers who are looking for UpToDate topic reviews should use the UpToDate search box to find the relevant content.
Links to related guidelines are provided separately. (See "Society guideline links: Thoracic trauma".)
International
●World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES): Guidelines on esophageal emergencies (2019)
●WSES: 2013 position paper on oesophageal injuries (published 2014)
United States
●American College of Radiology (ACR): ACR Appropriateness Criteria for penetrating neck injury (2017)
●WTA: Critical decisions in trauma – Penetrating neck trauma (2013)
●EAST: Clinical practice guidelines on penetrating neck trauma (2008)
Australia–New Zealand
●Penetrating neck injuries: A guide to evaluation and management (2018)
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