Term infants | Preterm infants | |||||
Colostrum | Transitional | Mature | Colostrum | Transitional | Mature | |
Saturated fatty acids | ||||||
Caprylic acid (C8:0) | 0.07-0.19 | 0.2-0.31 | 0.2-0.3 | 0.03-0.03 | 0.09-0.11 | 0.16-0.16 |
Capric acid (C10:0) | 0.5-1.04 | 1.2-1.6 | 1.5-1.8 | 0.09-0.09 | 1.0-1.7 | 1.2-2.1 |
Lauric acid (C12:0) | 2.8-3.5 | 5.4-6.6 | 5.7-6.5 | 3.2-4.6 | 5.7-7.5 | 5.7-8.1 |
Myristic acid (C14:0) | 5.4-6.0 | 6.6-7.5 | 6.5-7.1 | 5.8-7.2 | 8.0-9.2 | 7.4-9.0 |
Palmitic acid (C16:0) | 24.3-25.5 | 21.9-23.3 | 21.7-22.7 | 22.5-24.1 | 21.5-23.5 | 20.9-22.3 |
Stearic acid (C18:0) | 6.2-6.6 | 6.1-6.7 | 6.3-6.6 | 5.8-6.5 | 6.0-6.9 | 6.2-7.1 |
Arachidic acid (C20:0) | 0.19-0.25 | 0.20-0.32 | 0.20-0.26 | 0.16-0.18 | 0.15-0.15 | 0.20-0.30 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids | ||||||
Myristoleic acid (C14:1n-5) | 0.13-0.23 | 0.19-0.25 | 0.18-0.22 | 0.11-0.13 | 0.22-0.22 | 0.21-0.21 |
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1n-7) | 1.9-2.2 | 2.0-2.4 | 2.2-2.4 | 1.7-1.8 | 2.1-2.5 | 2.0-2.5 |
Oleic acid (C18:1n-9) | 34.7-35.9 | 31.2-33.2 | 32.2-33.6 | 30.6-33.7 | 30.5-34.3 | 31.7-36.7 |
Vaccenic acid (C18:1n-7) | 2.6-2.8 | 1.9-2.0 | 1.7-2.1 | 2.3-2.4 | 2.5-2.6 | 2.1-2.2 |
Erucic acid (C22:1n-9) | 0.20-0.24 | 0.14-0.28 | 0.10-0.12 | 0.16-0.16 | 0.10-0.14 | 0.08-0.05 |
n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFAs) | ||||||
Alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) | 0.74-0.90 | 0.84-1.06 | 0.91-1.03 | 0.69-1.09 | 0.70-1.02 | 0.85-1.13 |
Eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3) | 0.08-0.12 | 0.11-0.17 | 0.08-0.10 | 0.06-0.10 | 0.10-0.16 | 0.08-0.16 |
Clupanodonic acid (C22:5n-3) | 0.27-0.33 | 0.19-0.25 | 0.14-0.16 | 0.30-0.34 | 0.24-0.36 | 0.16-0.24 |
Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3) | 0.47-0.55 | 0.40-0.52 | 0.28-0.34 | 0.43-0.71 | 0.47-0.67 | 0.31-0.49 |
n-6 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 LCPUFAs) | ||||||
Linoleic acid (C18:2n-6) | 13.5-15.3 | 13.4-14.8 | 14.3-15.7 | 13.7-16.3 | 11.4-13.6 | 12.3-14.4 |
Gamma-linolenic acid (C18:3n-6) | 0.07-0.11 | 0.10-0.18 | 0.14-0.20 | 0.07-0.07 | 0.09-0.13 | 0.11-0.21 |
Eicosadienoic acid (C20:2n-6) | 0.82-0.96 | 0.53-0.63 | 0.35-0.41 | 0.89-0.95 | 0.28-0.30 | 0.24-0.24 |
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (C20:3n-6) | 0.56-0.64 | 0.46-0.52 | 0.39-0.43 | 0.69-0.81 | 0.47-0.55 | 0.40-0.50 |
Arachidonic acid (C20:4n-6) | 0.73-0.81 | 0.61-0.69 | 0.45-0.51 | 0.68-0.90 | 0.54-0.68 | 0.48-0.58 |
Docosatetraenoic acid (C22:4n-6) | 0.29-0.39 | 0.19-0.25 | 0.09-0.11 | 0.44-0.49 | 0.22-0.22 | 0.13-0.17 |
Adrenic acid (C22:5n-6) | 0.13-0.21 | 0.09-0.13 | 0.06-0.10 | 0.15-0.17 | 0.05-0.05 | 0.05-0.09 |
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