RV: right ventricular; FiO2: fraction of inspired oxygen; PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure; ZEEP: zero end-expiratory pressure; SpO2: peripheral arterial saturation; SPV or PPV: systolic pressure variations or pulse pressure variations with respiration noted on the intra-arterial pressure waveform; CVP: central venous pressure; TEE: transesophageal echocardiography; TTE: transthoracic echocardiography; ICU: intensive care unit; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; IABP: intraaortic balloon pump; RVAD: right ventricular assist device; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; LV: left ventricle.
* Refer to to UpToDate's content on management of shock.
¶ Refer to UpToDate content on management of right heart failure.
Δ Refer to UpToDate content regarding dynamic hemodynamic parameters, rescue echocardiography, and focused cardiac ultrasound.
◊ Hypovolemia is likely (ie, inadequately filled LV); evidence may include: TEE or TTE evidence of LV underfilling;
OR
Hypovolemia is unlikely (ie, adequately filled LV); evidence may include: TEE or TTE evidence of adequately filled LV.
§ Refer to UpToDate content regarding intraoperative fluid management and transfusion.
¥ Refer to UpToDate content regarding vasoactive agents.
‡ Refer to UpToDate content regarding IABP, RVAD, and ECMO.Do you want to add Medilib to your home screen?