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Prevalence and relative risk of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder compared with the general population

Prevalence and relative risk of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder compared with the general population
Modifiable risk factors Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder
Estimated prevalence (%) Relative risk Estimated prevalence (%) Relative risk
Obesity 45 to 55 1.5 to 2 21 to 49 1 to 2
Smoking 50 to 80 2 to 3 54 to 68 2 to 3
Diabetes 10 to 15 2 8 to 17 1.5 to 2
Hypertension 19 to 58 2 to 3 35 to 61 2 to 3
Dyslipidemia 25 to 69 ≤5 23 to 49 ≤3
Original table modified for this publication. From: De Hert M, Dekker JM, Wood D, et al. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness position statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Psychiatry 2009; 24:412. Table used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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