Suggested cardiac monitoring protocol for girls with Turner syndrome
Suggested cardiac monitoring protocol for girls with Turner syndrome
Suggested monitoring protocol for girls with Turner syndrome from infancy to 16 years of age.
TTE: transthoracic echocardiography; CMRI: cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; ECG: electrocardiogram; CoA: coarctation of aorta; BAV: bicuspid aortic valve; HTN; hypertension; TSZ: Turner syndrome-specific Z-score of the aorta. * Echocardiography is usually adequate for infants and young girls. For older girls and adults, both CMRI and echocardiography may be needed.