Diagnosis* | Distribution |
Amebic liver abscess | Worldwide |
Bartonellosis | Worldwide |
Enteric fever | South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Central America, South America |
Legionnaires disease | Worldwide |
Leptospirosis | Worldwide, with higher prevalence in warm climate |
Malaria | Africa, Oceania, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central America, South America |
Melioidosis | Southeast Asia, Oceania, Africa; sporadic infections in Western Hemisphere |
Meningococcal meningitis or sepsis | Worldwide |
Plague | Foci worldwide |
Relapsing fever, louse borne | Sub-Saharan Africa |
Relapsing fever, tick borne | Worldwide, in discrete areas |
Rickettsial infections, including spotted fever group rickettsioses and typhus fevers | Worldwide, involving different species |
Staphylococcal and streptococcal sepsis | Worldwide |
Trypanosomiasis, East African | East Africa |
Tuberculosis (miliary; meningitis) | Worldwide |
Tularemia | Worldwide |
Viral hemorrhagic fevers | Multiple etiologies with specific distribution |
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