Etiology | Pathophysiology |
Constipation | Impacted feces, obstipation |
Adhesions | Malignant |
Postoperative | |
Postradiation | |
Tumor mass | Single or multiple |
Invasion and blockage of bowel (apple core) | |
Extrinsic compression | |
Strangulation | Around tumor |
Around adhesions | |
Ileus | Drugs |
Peritonitis, hemoperitoneum | |
Ascites | Large amount of abdominal fluid |
Nonmalignant mass | Abscess, phlegmon |
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