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Types and etiologies of valvular heart disease

Types and etiologies of valvular heart disease
Distribution of etiologies of valvular heart disease according to the type of single native valve disease in a European population.
AR: aortic regurgitation; AS: aortic stenosis; MR: mitral regurgitation; MS: mitral stenosis.
Reproduced from: Iung B, Vahanian A. Epidemiology of acquired valvular heart disease. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30:962. Illustration used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 108930 Version 2.0