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Classification of central sleep apnea syndromes

Classification of central sleep apnea syndromes
Central sleep apnea with predominant hyperventilation
  1. Central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes breathing
  2. Central sleep apnea due to high altitude periodic breathing
  3. Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea
Central sleep apnea with predominant hypoventilation
  1. Central apnea due to a medical disorder without Cheyne-Stokes breathing
  2. Central sleep apnea due to a medication or substance
  3. Primary central sleep apnea
  4. Primary central sleep apnea of infancy*
  5. Primary central sleep apnea of prematurity*
* In pediatric population.
Adapted from: International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd ed, text revision, American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2023.
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