Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised:Renal (ESAS-r:Renal)

Reproduced and updated with permission from: Watanabe SM, Nekolaichuk C, Beaumont C, Johnson L, Myers J, Strasser F. A multi-centre comparison of two numerical versions of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System in palliative care patients J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 41:456-468. ESAS-r: Renal revised November 2016. Copyright © 2016 Covenant Health Palliative Institute.