Disorder | MIM # | Typical age group |
Insulin-mediated | ||
Hyperinsulinism | ||
Congenital | Neonatal, infancy | |
KATP hyperinsulinism | 256450, 601820 | |
GLUD1 hyperinsulinism | 606762 | |
GCK hyperinsulinism | 602485 | |
Perinatal stress-induced hyperinsulinism | Neonatal | |
Syndromic hyperinsulinism | ||
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome | 130650 | Neonatal, infancy |
Kabuki syndrome | 147920 | Neonatal, infancy |
Insulinoma | ||
Associated with MEN1 | 131100 | Adolescence |
Factitious hypoglycemia | Any age | |
Congenital disorders of glycosylation | ||
Phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency | 212065 | Infancy, childhood |
Phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency | 614921 | Any age |
Mannosephosphate isomerase deficiency | 602579 | Infancy |
Fatty acid oxidation disorders | ||
Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | 201450 | Infancy |
20+ other disorders | All ages | |
Ketotic hypoglycemia | ||
Disorders of glycogen metabolism | ||
Glycogen storage disease type 0 | 240600 | Early childhood |
Glycogen storage disease type III | 232400 | Infancy |
Glycogen storage disease type VI | 232700 | Early childhood |
Glycogen storage disease type IX | 306000 | Early childhood |
Hormone deficiencies | ||
Growth hormone deficiency | Infancy, early childhood | |
Cortisol deficiency | Childhood | |
Ketone utilization defects | 245050, 203750, 616095 | Early childhood |
Idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia | Early childhood | |
Disorders of gluconeogenesis | ||
Glycogen storage type I* | 232200 | Infancy |
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency | 229700 | Infancy, early childhood |
Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency | 266150 | Infancy |
PEPCK deficiency | 261650 | Infancy |
Galactosemia | 230400; others | Infancy |
Hereditary fructose intolerance | 229600 | Infancy, childhood |
Other causes | ||
Ingestions | Early childhood, all ages | |
Oral hypoglycemic | ||
Ethanol | Adolescence | |
Salicylates | ||
Beta blockers | ||
Pentamidine | ||
6-mercaptopurine | ||
Ackee/lychee fruit | ||
Liver failure | All ages | |
Sepsis | Infancy, childhood |
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