Gastrointestinal Endoscopy




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Contents

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00223-6

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages A2, A4, A6

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Editors

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00224-8

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages A8-A9

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Focus On...

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00226-1

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page A12

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ASGE Update

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00227-3

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page A15

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In Upcoming Issues...

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00228-5

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page A16

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Information for readers

doi : 10.1016/S0016-5107(21)00230-3

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page A18

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Single-use duodenoscopes and duodenoscopes with disposable end caps

Arvind J. Trindade, Andrew Copland, Amit Bhatt, Juan Carlos Bucobo, ... David R. Lichtenstein

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.033

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 997-1005

Multidrug-resistant infectious outbreaks associated with duodenoscopes have been documented internationally. Single-use duodenoscopes, disposable distal ends, or distal end cap sealants could eliminate or reduce exogenous patient-to-patient infection associated with ERCP.

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Computer-aided diagnosis of esophageal cancer and neoplasms in endoscopic images: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy

Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Gwang Ho Baik

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.11.025

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1006-1015.e13

Diagnosis of esophageal cancer or precursor lesions by endoscopic imaging depends on endoscopist expertise and is inevitably subject to interobserver variability. Studies on computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) using deep learning or machine learning are on the increase. However, studies with small sample sizes are limited by inadequate statistical strength. Here, we used a meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of CAD algorithms of esophageal cancers or neoplasms using endoscopic images.

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Meta-analyses of machine learning in endoscopy: stacking apples and oranges

Jeroen de Groof, Giulio Antonelli, Maria J. Dinis-Ribeiro, Jacques J. Bergman

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.010

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1016-1018

no abstract

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Molecular analysis of EUS-acquired pancreatic cyst fluid for KRAS and GNAS mutations for diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia and mucinous cystic lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Thomas R. McCarty, Swathi Paleti, Tarun Rustagi

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.014

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1019-1033.e5

Although molecular analysis of pancreatic cyst fluid may aid pancreatic cyst classification, clinical practice remains highly variable. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic performance of KRAS and GNAS mutations in EUS-acquired pancreatic cyst fluid for diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and mucinous cystic lesions (MCLs).

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From bench to bedside: Is it time to incorporate molecular testing for diagnostic and management algorithms for pancreatic cystic lesions?

Jennifer M. Bailey-Lundberg, Sushovan Guha, Nirav Thosani

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.041

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1034-1037

no abstract

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Pocket-creation method versus conventional method of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial colorectal neoplasms: a meta-analysis

Qingshan Pei, Huimei Qiao, Mingyan Zhang, Guangchuan Wang, ... Yongjun Shi

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.007

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1038-1046.e4

The pocket-creation method (PCM) is a newly developed strategy for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). However, its superiority over the conventional method (CM) has not been established. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PCM-ESD compared with CM-ESD for superficial colorectal neoplasms (SCNs).

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Gender dynamics in education and practice of gastroenterology

Loren Galler Rabinowitz, Lauren Tal Grinspan, Kevin E. Williams, Haley M. Zylberberg, ... Michelle Kang Kim

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.08.022

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1047-1056.e5

With an increasing number of women joining procedural fields, including gastroenterology, optimizing the work environment for learning, teaching, and clinical practice is essential to the well-being of both physicians and their patients. We queried female and male gastroenterologists on their beliefs toward the endoscopy suite environment, as well as their experiences in learning and teaching endoscopic skills.

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Don’t fix the women, fix the system: recognizing and addressing implicit gender bias in gastroenterology training and practice

Megan A. Adams

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.10.022

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1057-1059

no abstract

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Outcomes of symptom screening and universal COVID-19 reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing before endoscopy in a community-based ambulatory surgery center

Brad Bowyer, Chandrashekhar Thukral, Sunil Patel, Katrina Dovalovsky, ... Euella Ringler

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.10.001

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1060-1064.e1

Elective endoscopy resumed in our outpatient ambulatory center after instituting the preprocedure policy of a confirmed negative coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) status performed 72 hours before a scheduled procedure as mandated by the state of Illinois. In addition, all patients were required to contemporaneously complete the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) COVID-19 risk screening questionnaire published April 28, 2020 as outlined in the ASGE guidance document for reopening GI endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of our study is to report the outcomes of 1000 patients who successfully completed the clinical aspects of the ASGE COVID-19 risk screening questionnaire and whose RT-PCR tests were valid for interpretation.

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Size of Lugol-unstained lesions as a predictor for risk of progression in premalignant lesions of the esophagus

Mengfei Liu, Ren Zhou, Chuanhai Guo, Ruiping Xu, ... Yang Ke

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.020

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1065-1073.e3

At present, the surveillance strategy for premalignant esophageal lesions in China is based solely on the pathologic diagnosis in Lugol’s chromoendoscopy (LCE). In this study, we sought to determine the degree to which various unstained features under LCE may lead to improved ability to predict the risk of progression in esophageal lesions.

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Larger esophageal Lugol’s unstained lesions need more follow-up: size as an important predictor for risk of premalignant lesions

Michael M. Mwachiro, Sanford M. Dawsey

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.11.010

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1074-1076

no abstract

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Safety of endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement compared with radiologic or surgical gastrostomy: nationwide inpatient assessment

Divyanshoo R. Kohli, Kevin F. Kennedy, Madhav Desai, Prateek Sharma

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.012

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1077-1085.e1

A gastrostomy tube is often required for inpatients requiring long-term nutritional access. We compared the safety and outcomes of 3 techniques for performing a gastrostomy: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), fluoroscopy-guided gastrostomy by an interventional radiologist (IR-gastrostomy), and open gastrostomy performed by a surgeon (surgical gastrostomy).

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Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: after 40 years

Jeffrey L. Ponsky

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.036

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1086-1087

no abstract

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Assessment of the learning curve for EUS-guided gastroenterostomy for a single operator

Manol Jovani, Yervant Ichkhanian, Nasim Parsa, Sahiljeet Singh, ... Mouen A. Khashab

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.041

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1088-1093

EUS-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) is increasingly used as an alternative to surgery and enteral stent placement to manage gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). However, no data are available on the learning curve (LC) for EUS-GE. Defining the LC is necessary to create adequate subspecialty training programs and quality assurance.

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EUS-guided gastroenterostomy: closing knowledge gaps by evaluating learning curves

Manuel Perez-Miranda

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.11.020

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1094-1096

no abstract

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Comparing a conventional and a spring-and-loop with clip traction method of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial gastric neoplasms: a randomized controlled trial (with videos)

Mitsuru Nagata, Tomoaki Fujikawa, Hiromi Munakata

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.049

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1097-1109

Several traction methods have sought to overcome the technical difficulties of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). However, traction direction has remained limited in most of these methods, with lack of clarity about the optimal method and traction direction for gastric ESD. A spring-and-loop with clip (SLC) has been developed as a multidirectional traction device. Here, we investigated whether SLC traction-assisted ESD (SLC-ESD) improved procedure-related outcomes compared with conventional ESD (C-ESD) among patients with superficial gastric neoplasms.

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Improvement in insulin resistance and estimated hepatic steatosis and fibrosis after endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty

Kaveh Hajifathalian, Amit Mehta, Bryan Ang, Daniel Skaf, ... Reem Z. Sharaiha

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.08.023

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1110-1118

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the United States and is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance (IR). Weight loss is the best treatment for NAFLD. Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is a promising endoscopic procedure for treatment of obesity. Our aim is to evaluate the change in IR and estimated hepatic steatosis and fibrosis after ESG.

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Metabolic function and weight loss after endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty: resistance is futile

Andrew C. Storm, Barham K. Abu Dayyeh

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.11.022

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1119-1120

no abstract

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Application of artificial intelligence using a novel EUS-based convolutional neural network model to identify and distinguish benign and malignant hepatic masses

Neil B. Marya, Patrick D. Powers, Larissa Fujii-Lau, Barham K. Abu Dayyeh, ... Michael J. Levy

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.08.024

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1121-1130.e1

Detection and characterization of focal liver lesions (FLLs) is key for optimizing treatment for patients who may have a primary hepatic cancer or metastatic disease to the liver. This is the first study to develop an EUS-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model for the purpose of identifying and classifying FLLs.

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Artificial intelligence applications in EUS: the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

David L. Diehl

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.034

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1131-1132

no abstract

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A prospective, head-to-head comparison of 2 EUS-guided liver biopsy needles in vivo

Soorya N. Aggarwal, Travis Magdaleno, Farina Klocksieben, Jennifer E. MacFarlan, ... Hiral N. Shah

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.050

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1133-1138

Procedural standardization in endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB) is necessary to obtain core biopsy specimens for accurate diagnosis. The objective of this study was to directly compare the diagnostic yield of 2 EUS-LB fine-needle biopsy (FNB) systems in vivo.

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The point of EUS-guided liver biopsy

Drew Schembre

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.007

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1139-1141

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Diagnostic value of digital droplet polymerase chain reaction and digital multiplexed detection of single-nucleotide variants in pancreatic cytology specimens collected by EUS-guided FNA

Irina M. Cazacu, Alexander Semaan, Bret Stephens, Daniel B. Swartzlander, ... Manoop S. Bhutani

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.051

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1142-1151.e2

EUS-guided FNA is recommended as a first-line procedure for the histopathologic diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Molecular analysis of EUS-FNA samples might be used as an auxiliary tool to strengthen the diagnosis. The current study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performances of K-ras testing using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) and a novel single-nucleotide variant (SNV) assay performed on pancreatic EUS-FNA samples.

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Implementation effect of institutional policy of EGD observation time on neoplasm detection

Jae Myung Park, Sang Yoon Kim, Ga-Yeong Shin, Younghee Choe, ... Myung-Gyu Choi

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.002

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1152-1159

The observation time in EGD is associated with detection rate of premalignant or neoplastic lesions in the upper GI (UGI) tract. The aim of this study was to evaluate an institutional policy of EGD observation time on the detection rate of UGI neoplasms.

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Does provider gender matter in endoscopy? An international perspective

Pascale Anglade, Halah Ibrahim, Sawsan Abdel-Razig

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.019

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1160-1168

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Endoscopist gender and patient impact: much more than meets the eye

Ome Perez Gutierrez, Sharmila Anandasabapathy

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.02.011

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1169-1170

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Continuing Medical Education Exam: May 2021

Karthik Ravi, William Ross, Ara Sahakian, Brian Weston, ... Michael B. Wallace

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.03.018

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1171-1171.e5

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Colonic endoscopic submucosal dissection using a novel robotic system (with video)

Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Khek Yu Ho, Soo Jay Phee

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.042

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1172-1177

One of the difficulties in performing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the lack of retraction during submucosal dissection. The development of the EndoMaster EASE System (EndoMaster Pte Ltd, Singapore) aims to enhance the safety and efficacy of ESD through 2 flexible robotic arms for tissue retraction and dissection. This is a preclinical animal study to evaluate the performance of colorectal ESD using the latest version of the EndoMaster EASE System.

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Expanding a new frontier: endoscopic submucosal dissection by use of a robotic endoluminal system

Sehrish Jamot, Richard Rothstein

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.049

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1178-1180

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Endoscopic patterns of the blebs in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome

Taher Jamali, Kati Choi, Syed Tasleem, Nabil Mansour

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.041

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1181-1182

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Hepatocellular carcinoma masquerading as nodular Barrett's esophagus

Sruthi Kapliyil Subramanian, Dimpal Bhakta, Nirav Thosani, Atilla Ertan

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.011

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1182-1183

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Over-the-scope clip for gastric Dieulafoy’s lesion

Tuan Duong, Welan Dionela, Jeremy Humphris, David Swartz

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.023

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1183-1184

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Endoscopic visualization of lymphangitic spread of metastatic cholangiocarcinoma to the duodenum

Jacqueline Cai, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Rahul Pannala

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.009

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1185-1186

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A case of collagenous colitis with endoscopic changes enhanced by indigo carmine chromoendoscopy

Mateus Pereira Funari, Elisa Ryoka Baba, John Alexander Lata Guacho, Eduardo Guimar?es Hourneaux de Moura

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.018

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1186-1187

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A challenging colorectal lesion: truly intradiverticular granular-type laterally spreading tumor

Vincent Zimmer, Elke Eltze

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.042

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1187-1189

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Early rectal cancer with perianal pagetoid spread

Yuichiro Yoshida, Koichi Kurahara, Hiroki Yaita, Shin Fujioka, Takehiro Torisu

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.043

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1189-1190

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Narrow-band imaging with magnification in perianal Paget disease

Kensuke Sakisaka, Kenshi Matsuno, Ikko Kajihara, Yumi Honda, Yasuhito Tanaka

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.044

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1190-1191

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Underwater versus conventional endoscopic mucosal resection for colorectal polyps

Bin Ma, Peiwen Li, Wenya Li, Shize Yang

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.11.008

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page 1192

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A “double-hit” damage mechanism can explain self-limited GI bleeding in COVID-19 pneumonia

Lorenzo Dioscoridi, Aurora Giannetti, Mu?taz Massad, Edoardo Forti, ... Massimiliano Mutignani

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.022

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1192-1193

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Response

Kimberly Cavaliere, Arvind J. Trindade

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.015

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1193-1194

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Use of the ACES (Appearance, Classification, Enhanced endoscopy, and Safe resection) algorithm for the recognition and management of malignant polyps—a letter in response to the Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer recommendations

Roy Soetikno, Han Mo Chiu, Ravishankar Asokkumar, Silvia Sanduleanu, ... George Triadafilopoulos

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.020

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1194-1198

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Response

Aasma Shaukat, Douglas J. Robertson, Carol A. Burke, Michael Cruise, ... Douglas K. Rex

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.044

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1198-1201

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Current practice guidelines for suspected choledocholithiasis: new questions for a common problem

Nitin Jagtap, Manu Tandan, Sundeep Lakhtakia, D. Nageshwar Reddy

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.024

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1201-1202

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Endoscopic papillectomy in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: Does one size fit all?

Achintya D. Singh, Neal A. Mehta, Amit Bhatt, Carol A. Burke

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.050

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page 1202

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Response

Victorine H. Roos, Arthur S. Aelvoet, Barbara A.J. Bastiaansen, Paul Fockens, Evelien Dekker

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.02.025

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1202-1203

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More details are needed about the use of propensity score matching analysis

Zhaonan Li, Dechao Jiao, Xinwei Han

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.006

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1203-1204

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Response

Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh, Chi Ho Leung

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.040

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page 1204

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Is it enough to consider the number of endoscopy cases to evaluate colon adenoma detection rates?

Yasumi Katayama

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.028

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1204-1205

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Response

Antonio Facciorusso, Nicola Muscatiello

doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2021.02.015

Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2021, Page 1205

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