British Journal of Anaesthesia




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Editorial Board

doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00399-8

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Page i

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Associate Editorial Board

doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00400-1

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Page ii

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Contents

doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00402-5

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages iv-vi

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Perioperative hypotension 2021: a contrarian view

TeusKappen1William ScottBeattie23

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.015

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 167-170

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Multimodal monitoring of arousal, or just call your patient by name

IreneRozet

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.029

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 170-172

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Is complexity complicated?

J.Sleigh1D.Hight2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.014

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 173-174

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Supraglottic airway, tracheal intubation, and neuromuscular block: will the ménage à trois endure?

ManfredBlobner12Jennifer M.Hunter3

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.009

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 174-177

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Alcohol and analgesia: a fine wine getting better with age

Vanessa O.Zambelli1Queren A.Alcantara1Eric R.Gross2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.003

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 177-181

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Perioperative glucocorticoid supplementation for patients undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary tumour surgery: using a sledgehammer to crack a nut?

Allart M.Venema1Jos M.A.Kuijlen2André P.van Beek3Anthony R.Absalom1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.005

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 181-184

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VitalDB: fostering collaboration in anaesthesia research

Simon T.Vistisen12Tom J.Pollard3JohannesEnevoldsen12Thomas W.L.Scheeren4

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.011

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 184-187

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Practical strategies for delivering airway training in the COVID-19 era

JohnHickman1Alistair F.McNarry2Fiona E.Kelly1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.004

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 188-191

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COVID-19 and the challenges of the surgery backlog: the greatest healthcare innovation would be to do what we know

Monty G.Mythen

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.021

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 192-195

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Surgical activity in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide observational cohort study

Thomas D.Dobbs12†John A.G.Gibson1†Alex J.Fowler3†Tom E.Abbott3†TasninShahid3FatemehTorabi4RowenaGriffiths4Ronan A.Lyons4Rupert M.Pearse3Iain S.Whitaker12

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.001

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 196-204

A significant proportion of healthcare resource has been diverted to the care of those with COVID-19. This study reports the volume of surgical activity and the number of cancelled surgical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Mortality after surgery with SARS-CoV-2 infection in England: a population-wide epidemiological study

T.E.F.Abbott1†A.J.Fowler1†T.D.Dobbs23J.Gibson23T.Shahid1P.Dias1A.Akbari4I.S.Whitaker23R.M.Pearse1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.018

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 205-214

The COVID-19 pandemic has heavily impacted elective and emergency surgery around the world. We aimed to confirm the incidence of perioperative severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and associated mortality after surgery.

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Perioperative dexmedetomidine and 5-year survival in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

KePeng12#Yue-pingShen3#Yao-yuYing3BobKiaii4VictorRodriguez4DouglasBoyd4Richard L.ApplegateII2David A.Lubarsky2ZuguiZhang5ZhengyuanXia26Xiao-meiFeng7Jian-pingYang1HongLiu2Fu-haiJi1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.040

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 215-223

Dexmedetomidine sedation has been associated with favourable outcomes after surgery. We aimed to assess whether perioperative dexmedetomidine use is associated with improved survival after cardiac surgery.

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Gastric content and perioperative pulmonary aspiration in patients with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review

Maggie Z.X.Xiao1MarinaEnglesakis2AnahiPerlas3

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.008

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 224-235

Gastric emptying may be delayed in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the incidence of full stomach in fasting patients with DM and their risk of pulmonary aspiration under anaesthesia is not well understood.

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Relationships between preoperative cortical thickness, postoperative electroencephalogram slowing, and postoperative delirium

Marissa F.White1†SeanTanabe2†CameronCasey1†MaggieParker1AmberBo1DavidKunkel1VeenaNair3Robert A.Pearce1RichardLennertz1VivekPrabhakaran3HeidiLindroth45Robert D.Sanders678

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.028

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 236-244

It is unclear how preoperative neurodegeneration and postoperative changes in EEG delta power relate to postoperative delirium severity. We sought to understand the relative relationships between neurodegeneration and delta power as predictors of delirium severity.

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Effects of dexmedetomidine on subthalamic local field potentials in Parkinson's disease

AntonioMartinez-Simon13‡MiguelValencia23‡ElenaCacho-Asenjo13CristinaHonorato-Cia13Jorge M.Nu?ez-Cordoba4OscarManzanilla5AzucenaAldaz6AlfredoPanadero1JorgeGuridi37ManuelAlegre35

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.01.036

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 245-253

Dexmedetomidine is frequently used for sedation during deep brain stimulator implantation in patients with Parkinson's disease, but its effect on subthalamic nucleus activity is not well known. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of increasing doses of dexmedetomidine in this population.

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Brain activity complexity has a nonlinear relation to the level of propofol sedation

GonzaloBoncompte1VicenteMedel1Luis I.Cort?nez2Tom?sOssand?n13

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.023

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 254-263

Brain activity complexity is a promising correlate of states of consciousness. Previous studies have shown higher complexity for awake compared with deep anaesthesia states. However, little attention has been paid to complexity in intermediate states of sedation.

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A systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures to assess postpartum pain using Consensus Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines

PervezSultan1KazuoAndo1EllileSultan1Jessica E.Hawkins2AhishChitneni3NadirSharawi4NishantSadana5Lindsay E.A.Blake6Preet M.Singh7PamelaFlood1BrendanCarvalho1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.035

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 264-274

We performed a systematic review using Consensus Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines to identify the best available patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) of postpartum pain.

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Prediction of gastric fluid volume by ultrasonography in infants undergoing general anaesthesia

Eun-HeeKim†Hee-ChulYoon†Ji-HyunLeeHee-SooKimYoung-EunJangSang-HwanJiSung-AeChoJin-TaeKim

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.039

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 275-280

Point-of-care ultrasonography can estimate gastric contents and volume to assess the risk of pulmonary aspiration; however, its use in infants has not been well validated. We aimed to develop a predictive model for estimating gastric fluid volume using ultrasonography in infants.

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Effect of neuromuscular block on surgical conditions during short-duration paediatric laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway

LeiWuSi WeiWeiZhenXiangEr YouYuShuang QuanQuZhenDu

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.031

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 281-288

Use of an LMA ProSeal™ laryngeal mask airway (P-LMA; Teleflex) with no neuromuscular block is considered a safe alternative to tracheal intubation in short-duration paediatric laparoscopic surgery. However, few studies have evaluated surgical conditions of short-duration paediatric laparoscopic surgery using this anaesthetic technique. We assessed surgical conditions for paediatric laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using P-LMA with and without neuromuscular block.

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Social factors and pain worsening: a retrospective cohort study

Jes?sPrego-Dom?nguez1EvaSkillgate234NicolaOrsini5BahiTakkouche167

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.021

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 289-295

Pain, specifically chronic pain, is a major public health issue worldwide with considerable health-related consequences and large economic impact. The relation between socioeconomic status and pain occurrence is well established. However, little is known on the relation between socioeconomic factors and worsening of pain, including progression from non-chronic pain to chronic pain.

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Spinal astrocyte aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 mediates ethanol metabolism and analgesia in mice

ShiyunJin12ResatCinar3XudongHu1YuhongLin4GuoxiangLuo2David M.Lovinger2YeZhang1LiZhang2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.035

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 296-309

Little is known about the targets in the CNS that mediate ethanol analgesia. This study explores the role of spinal astrocyte aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2), a key ethanol-metabolising enzyme, in the analgesic effects of ethanol in mice.

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Continuous positive airway pressure after major abdominal surgery: an independent discussion of the Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management trial

SharonEinav1RonelleMouton2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.012

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 310-315

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Reversal of residual neuromuscular block with neostigmine or sugammadex and postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial in high-risk older patients

ThomasLedowski12†ZoltanSzab?-Ma?k3Pui SanLoh4†Berwin A.Turlach5Hong SeukYang67†Hans D.de Boer8†L?szl?Asztalos3Ina IsmiartiShariffuddin4LucyChan4‡BélaFülesdi3†

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.026

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 316-323

Residual neuromuscular block is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in retrospective studies. The aim of our study was to investigate prospectively the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications after reversal with either sugammadex (SUG) or neostigmine (NEO) in high-risk older patients.

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Prophylactic steroid administration and complications after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a nationwide inpatient database study in Japan

YujiroHattori12ShigeyukiTahara1ShotaroAso3HirokiMatsui4KiyohideFushimi5HideoYasunaga4AkioMorita1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.006

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e41-e43

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Genetic polymorphisms of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 are associated with the onset of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy

RikuheiTsuchida1YukoTanabe2DaisukeNishizawa3KazutakaIkeda3HiroakiAbe4ReoInoue1MakotoKurano5YutakaYatomi5KenjiTamura6ToshimiTakano2ChikakoShimizu7KanjiUchida1MasahikoSumitani14

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.014

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e43-e46

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Latex aeroallergen pollution in the operating theatre: should latex allergic patients be scheduled first?

CharlesTacquard1AnhPoirot2CharlesNicolini1ThibaultVerger1MartineOtt2HervéBouaziz3ArnaudFlorentin4FrédéricDe Blay25Paul MichelMertes1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.015

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e46-e48

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Avoiding aberrant paracetamol prescriptions in paediatric patients

Jacinth Y.X.TanStephen A.Roberts

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.019

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e48-e50

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Predictability of puncture depth for caudal anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a retrospective analysis

FrankFideler1PeterMartus2ChristianGrasshoff1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.016

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e50-e52

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Comparing standard and non-standard videolaryngoscopes in children: methodological issues

Fu S.XueLiu J.Z.ShaoShao H.Liu

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.019

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e52-e54

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Low minute volume rescue oxygenation after cannula cricothyroidotomy in the can't intubate can't oxygenate scenario

JamesDinsmore1DavidLacquiere2AndrewHeard3

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.010

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e54-e55

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Quantification of lobar gas exchange: a proof-of-concept study in pigs

JackGallifant1John N.Cronin12FedericoFormenti134

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.022

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e55-e58

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Location of the entry point of the muscular branch of the nerve to vastus medialis

EmanNada1AmrElmansoury23NabilElkassabany4Elizabeth R.Whitney2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.027

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e58-e60

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Carotid Doppler ultrasonography correlates with stroke volume in a human model of hypovolaemia and resuscitation: analysis of 48 570 cardiac cycles

Jon-?mile S.Kenny1IgorBarjaktarevic2David C.Mackenzie34MaiElfarnawany5ZhenYang5Andrew M.Eibl1Joseph K.Eibl16Chul-HoKim7Bruce D.Johnson7

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.007

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e60-e63

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RYR1 variant c.38T>G, p.Leu13Arg causes hypersensitivity of the ryanodine receptor-1 and is pathogenic for malignant hyperthermia

L.R.van den Bersselaar1T.Greven1T.Bulger2N.C.Voermans1F.van Petegem3A.H.Schiemann2R.Parker2S.M.Burling2H.Jungbluth4K.M.Stowell2E.J.Kamsteeg1M.M.J.Snoeck1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.008

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e63-e65

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Semi-quantitative ultrasound grading system to discriminate between low and high gastric fluid volume in third-trimester pregnant women

François-PierrickDesgranges1LaurentZieleskiewicz2DominiqueChassard3LionelBouvet3

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.020

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e65-e67

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Effects of different doses of cisatracurium on intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: a randomised controlled trial

XiaoruSun123†TaoChang3†YaruXu3QiJing3SiluCao3LiTian12ChengLi123

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.011

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e67-e69

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Perioperative benzodiazepine administration among older surgical patients

Victor J.Lei1Amol S.Navathe123Scott M.Seki45Mark D.Neuman345

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.016

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e69-e71

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Use of anaesthesia machines for mechanical ventilation and sedation in patients with COVID-19 ARDS

DusanHanidziar

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.002

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e72-e73

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Neuromuscular monitoring and neuromuscular blocking agent shortages when treating critically ill COVID-19 patients: a multicentre retrospective analysis

JuliaZiatkowski-Michaud1TessaMazard1Marie-CharlotteDelignette1FlorentWallet2FredericAubrun13MikhailDziadzko13

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.028

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e73-e75

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Sex differences in immunological responses to COVID-19: a cross-sectional analysis of a single-centre cohort

NishkanthaArulkumaran1Timothy A.C.Snow1AdarshKulkarni1DavidBrealey23Hannah M.Rickman4ChloeRees-Spear567Moira J.Spyer6JudithHeaney8EdmundGarr7BryanWilliams9PeterCherepanov10GeorgeKassiotis811Michael P.Lunn24CatherineHoulihan4Laura E.McCoy25EleniNastouli1MervynSinger1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.013

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e75-e78

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Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

TomRoberts12RobertHirst13CamillaSammut-Powell4CharlesReynard5JoDaniels6DanielHorner17Mark D.Lyttle89KatieSamuel10BlairGraham1112Michael J.Barrett1314JamesFoley15JohnCronin1416EtimbukUmana17JoaoVinagre18EdwardCarlton12

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.017

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages e78-e80

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More Notable Names in Anaesthesia, Alistair G. McKenzie, The Choir Press, United Kingdom (2021), pp. 265. Price £16.95. ISBN978-1789631708

BerendMets

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.019

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Pages 324-325

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Corrigendum to ‘Difficult tracheal intubation in neonates and infants. NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE): a prospective European multicentre observational study’ (Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: 1173–81)

NicolaDisma1KatalinVirag2ThomasRiva3JostKaufmann45ThomasEngelhardt6WalidHabre7NECTARINE Group of the European Society of Anaesthesiology Clinical Trial Network‡

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.015

Volume 127, Issue 2, August 2021, Page 326

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