British Journal of Anaesthesia




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Editorial Board

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doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00320-2

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Page i

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Associate Editorial Board

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doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00321-4

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Page ii

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Contents

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doi : 10.1016/S0007-0912(21)00323-8

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages iv-vi

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How relevant is stereoselectivity to the side-effects of ketamine?

Konrad Meissner, Thomas K. Henthorn

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.017

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 1-2

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Waking the dragon: national audit in China and the benefits of having a NAP

J. Robert Sneyd, Tim M. Cook

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.004

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 2-5

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Can anaesthetic technique influence cancer outcome? The next steps…

Donal J. Buggy, Bernhard Riedel, Daniel I. Sessler

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.005

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 5-7

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High-flow nasal oxygen for gastrointestinal endoscopy improves respiratory safety

Peter Santer, Karuna Wongtangman, Mandeep S. Sawhney, Matthias Eikermann

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.022

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 7-11

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Credibility of subgroup findings in clinical trials and meta-analyses

Paul Myles, Jessica Kasza, Tari Turner

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.007

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 11-14

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Hip fracture characteristics and outcomes during COVID-19: a large retrospective national database review

Haoyan Zhong, Jashvant Poeran, Jiabin Liu, Lauren A. Wilson, Stavros G. Memtsoudis

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.003

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 15-22

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare in various vulnerable patient subpopulations. However, data are lacking on the impact of COVID-19 on hip fractures, seen mainly in older patients. Using national claims data, we aimed to describe the epidemiology during the first COVID-19 wave in the USA.

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Stereoselective ketamine effect on cardiac output: a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling study in healthy volunteers

JasperKampMoniquevan VelzenLeonAartsMariekeNiestersAlbertDahanErikOlofsen

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.034

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 23-31

Ketamine has cardiac excitatory side-effects. Currently, data on the effects of ketamine and metabolite concentrations on cardiac output are scarce. We therefore developed a pharmacodynamic model derived from data from a randomised clinical trial. The current study is part of a larger clinical study evaluating the potential mitigating effect of sodium nitroprusside on the psychedelic effects of ketamine.

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Preoperative lymphopaenia, mortality, and morbidity after elective surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis

JohannesSchroth†ValentinWeber†Timothy F.JonesAna GutierrezDel ArroyoSian M.HensonGareth L.Ackland

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.023

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 32-40

In the general adult population, lymphopaenia is associated with an increased risk for hospitalisation with infection and infection-related death. The quality of evidence and strength of association between perioperative lymphopaenia across different surgical procedures and mortality/morbidity has not been examined by systematic review or meta-analysis.

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Current status of perioperative hypnotics, role of benzodiazepines, and the case for remimazolam: a narrative review

J. RobertSneyd1Pedro L.Gambus23Ann E.Rigby-Jones1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.028

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 41-55

no abstract

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National survey on sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in 2758 Chinese hospitals

ShujingZhou†ZiyuZhu†WanbingDaiSiyiQiWeitianTianYizheZhangXiaoZhangLiliHuangJieTianWeifengYuDiansanSu

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.01.028

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 56-64

Although sedation during gastrointestinal endoscopy is widely used in China, the characteristics of sedation use, including regional distribution, personnel composition, equipment used, and drug selection, remain unclear. The present study aimed to provide insights into the current practice and regional distribution of sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in China.

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Comparison between epidural and intravenous analgesia effects on disease-free survival after colorectal cancer surgery: a randomised multicentre controlled trial

WiebkeFalk1AndersMagnuson2ChristinaEintrei3RagnarHenningsson4P?rMyrelid56PeterMatthiessen7AnilGupta8

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.002

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 65-74

Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) has been suggested to improve survival after curative surgery for colorectal cancer compared with systemic opioid analgesia. The evidence, exclusively based on retrospective studies, is contradictory.

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Intraoperative opioid exposure, tumour genomic alterations, and survival differences in people with lung adenocarcinoma

James G.Connolly1Kay SeeTan2BrookeMastrogiacomo3JosephDycoco1RaulCaso1Gregory D.Jones1Patrick J.McCormick45FranciscoSanchez-Vega3TakeshiIrie45Joseph R.Scarpa5Hersh V.Gupta6Prasad S.Adusumilli17GaetanoRocco17James M.Isbell17Matthew J.Bott17Gregory W.Fischer45David R.Jones17Joshua S.Mincer45

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.030

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 75-84

Opioids have been linked to worse oncologic outcomes in surgical patients. Studies in certain cancer types have identified associations between survival and intra-tumoural opioid receptor gene alterations, but no study has investigated whether the tumour genome interacts with opioid exposure to affect survival.

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Impact of differences in acute respiratory distress syndrome randomised controlled trial inclusion and exclusion criteria: systematic review and meta-analysis

RohitSaha1BenjaminAssouline1GeorginaMason1AbdelDouiri23CharlotteSummers4ManuShankar-Hari56

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.027

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 85-101

Control-arm mortality varies between acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) RCTs.

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Postoperative delirium mediates 180-day mortality in orthopaedic trauma patients

Juan C.Pedemonte12†HaoqiSun3†EstebanFranco-Garcia4CarmenZhou5MarilynHeng6Sadeq A.Quraishi7BrandonWestover389OluwaseunAkeju18

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.033

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 102-109

Frailty has been associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium and mortality. We hypothesised that postoperative delirium mediates a clinically significant (?1%) percentage of the effect of frailty on mortality in older orthopaedic trauma patients.

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Procedure-specific acute pain trajectory after elective total hip arthroplasty: systematic review and data synthesis

PaulPanzenbeck1Arvindvon Keudell2Girish P.Joshi3Claire X.Xu4KamenVlassakov1Kristin L.Schreiber1James P.Rathmell1PhilippLirk1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.036

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 110-132

For most procedures, there is insufficient evidence to guide clinicians in the optimal timing of advanced analgesic methods, which should be based on the expected time course of acute postoperative pain severity and aimed at time points where basic analgesia has proven insufficient.

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High-flow nasal oxygenation or standard oxygenation for gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation in patients at risk of hypoxaemia: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (ODEPHI trial)

Mai-AnhNay1LucieFromont2†AxelleEugene2†Jean-LouisMarcueyz3Willy-SergeMfam3OlivierBaert4FrancisRemerand2CélineRavry5AdrienAuvet5ThierryBoulain1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.020

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 133-142

We aimed to determine whether high-flow nasal oxygen could reduce the incidence of decreased peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) compared with standard oxygen in patients at risk of hypoxaemia undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy under deep sedation.

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Pulmonary volume-feedback and ventilatory pattern after bilateral lung transplantation using neurally adjusted ventilatory assist ventilation

GiacomoGrasselli12LuigiCastagna1ChiaraAbbruzzese1NadiaCorcione3NicolaBottino1AmedeoGuzzardella2Sebastiano MariaColombo2EleonoraCarlesso2TommasoMauri12ValeriaRossetti3AlessandroPalleschi4VittorioScaravilli1AlbertoZanella12AntonioPesenti12

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.010

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 143-152

Bilateral lung transplantation results in pulmonary vagal denervation, which potentially alters respiratory drive, volume-feedback, and ventilatory pattern. We hypothesised that Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) ventilation, which is driven by diaphragm electrical activity (EAdi), would reveal whether vagally mediated pulmonary-volume feedback is preserved in the early phases after bilateral lung transplantation.

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Real-time visualisation of peripheral nerve trauma during subepineural injection in pig brachial plexus using micro-ultrasound

AnuChandra1YohannesSoenjaya2JudyYan2PaulFelts3GraemeMcLeod4ChristineDemore25

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.036

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 153-163

Nerve damage is consistently demonstrated after subepineural injection in animal studies, but not after purposeful injection in patients participating in clinical studies. There is a need to better visualise nerves in order to understand the structural changes that occur during subepineural injection.

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Complex regional pain syndrome: role of contralateral sensitisation

ChristopherDietz1Ann-KristinReinhold1FabiolaEscolano-Lozano2KatharinaMehling1LukasForer3MichaelaKress4Nurcan?çeyler5ClaudiaSommer5VioletaDimova2FrankBirklein2†Heike L.Rittner1†

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.018

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e1-e3

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Clinical validation of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models for propofol infusion. Response to Br J Anaesth 2021: 126: e172-4

RemcoVellinga1Laura N.Hannivoort1Jeroen V.Koomen12PieterColin1Anthony R.Absalom1Michel M.R.F.Struys13Douglas J.Eleveld1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.021

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e3-e5

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Metabolic outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus administered SGLT2 inhibitors immediately before emergency or elective surgery: single centre experience and recommendations

RayWang1BenjaminKave2EdwardMcIlroy2MervynKyi13Peter G.Colman13SpirosFourlanos13

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.023

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e5-e7

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Major adverse cardiovascular events and anaesthetic management in pregnant women with cardiac disease: a retrospective, single-centre study

MorganRoué1BernardIung23AgnèsBourgeois-Moine4PhilippeMontravers135ElieKantor1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.032

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e8-e10

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Maternal hypotension and neonatal sequelae. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: 588–95

AhmedHasaninMohamedAbdulatifMahaMostafa

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.037

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e10-e11

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Obstetric neuraxial anaesthesia in the setting of immune thrombocytopenia and low platelet counts: call to participate in an international registry

Ann KingaMalinowski12MahaOthman34on behalf of theInternational Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis' Women's Health Issues in Thrombosis and Haemostasis SSCPlatelet Physiology SSCPlatelet Immunology SSC

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.024

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e12-e13

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A comparison of fascial plane blocks on quality of recovery for minimally invasive thoracic surgery. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: 802–10

SoniaAbid12DavidMagee12Sian I.Jaggar1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.025

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e14-e15

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Increased opioid consumption after regional nerve blockade: association of fascia iliaca block with rebound pain in neck of femur fracture

MaddesonRiley12BenTassie23JulieGawthorne24RenataHadzic25JenniferStevens23

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.034

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e15-e17

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Assessment of ventriculo-arterial coupling from peripheral waveform analysis in septic shock. Reply to Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: e101-2

AndreaMorelli1FilippoSanfilippo2Salvatore M.Romano3AntoineVieillard-Baron45

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.027

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e17-e19

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Impact of sampling peritoneal fluid during emergency laparotomy on antimicrobial prescriptions in the ICU

SophiaMuschikElizaPyeChristopherGoodwinJoshuaButlerAndyGeorgiou

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.031

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e19-e20

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Association between mutated Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor-X2 and rocuronium-induced intraoperative anaphylaxis. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: e448–50

YasuyukiSuzuki12ShuangLiu2FumitoKadoya1YasushiTakasaki3ToshihiroYorozuya3MasakiMogi2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.009

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e21-e22

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Mindfulness for patients undergoing surgery: a cost-effective and potentially underrated tool for improving outcomes

OscarEmanuel12KateGreenslade3MattLechner24NicholasEynon-Lewis4

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.038

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e22-e24

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Perioperative fluid management and patient outcomes. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: 720–9

GeraldIhra1ThomasHamp1CarmenGore2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.011

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e24-e25

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Formula for safe insertion depth of a pulmonary artery catheter

RolandWalz1SebastianRoth1Markus W.Hollmann2RagnarHuhn1

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.012

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e25-e27

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Diversity of residency applicants to anaesthesiology and other specialties in the USA from 2014 to 2019

Gianni R.Lorello1234Julie K.Silver5678Laura E.Flores9Allison R.Larson10KristianMcCarthy11Charles A.Odonkor12Alana M.Flexman1314

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.013

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e27-e30

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Calculating positive and negative predictive values. Correction to Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: 564–7

GeorgeHadjipavlou1RichardSiviter2BirteFeix2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.014

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e30-e31

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Anaesthesia-related drugs and SARS-CoV-2 infection

KazuyoshiHirota1David G.Lambert2

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.026

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e32-e34

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Effectiveness of anaesthesia ventilator use for mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

AurélieGouel-Cheron123YoannElmaleh1CamilleCouffignal56ElieKantor1SimonMeslin7AnaïsCaillard89ArthurSalome10SophieHamada7BernardCholley7AlexandreMebazaa489DanLongrois141112Jean-LouisBourgain10ValérieBillard10FrédériqueServin1PhilippeMontravers1413

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.001

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e35-e37

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Biological, psychological, and social factors associated with worsening of chronic pain during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey

KordulaLang-IllievichGudrunRumpold-SeitlingerIstvan S.SzilagyiChristianDornMichaelaSailerGregor A.SchittekChristophKlivinyiHelmarBornemann-Cimenti

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.04.010

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages e37-e39

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ICU Quick Drug Guide, Jennifer Pai Lee. Published by Elsevier (2021), Pp. 368. Price £35.99. ISBN: 978-0-32368047-9

AnnaBatchelor

doi : 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.015

Volume 127, Issue 1, July 2021, Pages 164-165

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