Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics




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Issue Information

doi : 10.1111/apa.15356

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 373-379

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Issue highlights

Anna K?ll Hugo Lagercrantz

doi : 10.1111/apa.15718

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 380-381

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Beginning to hope: Aligning psychiatric care provision to needs of vulnerable children and young people

James B. Kirkbride

doi : 10.1111/apa.15583

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 382-384

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Excessive Internet use steals time from real?life brain development

?se Victorin

doi : 10.1111/apa.15573

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 385-386

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Have COVID?19 affected ALL epidemiology?

Kjeld Schmiegelow

doi : 10.1111/apa.15631

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 387-388

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Could devolving pneumonia treatment to local health centres reduce mortality in developing countries?

Bernt Lindtj?rn

doi : 10.1111/apa.15584

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 389-390

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Whose life is worth preserving? Disabled people and the expressivist objection to neonatology

Felicity K. Boardman

doi : 10.1111/apa.15336

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 391-393

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Children experienced new or worsening tic issues when they were separated from their parents during the Italian COVID?19 lockdown

Danilo Buonsenso Cristina De Rose Paolo Mariotti

doi : 10.1111/apa.15684

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 394-396

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Vulnerable child syndrome in everyday paediatric practice: A condition deserving attention and new perspectives

Inge Nelly Elisabeth Verbeek Lonneke van Onzenoort?Bokken Sebastiaan Hermanus Johannes Zegers

doi : 10.1111/apa.15505

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 397-399

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Ernst Moro (1874?1951) was much more than the reflex that was named after him

Stefan Kutzsche

doi : 10.1111/apa.15504

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 400-403

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A case for updating the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist to improve newborn care: Experience from seven Asia and Pacific countries

Howard L. Sobel John C. S. Murray Priya Mannava Matthews Mathai Maria Asuncion A. Silvestre

doi : 10.1111/apa.15567

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 404-408

The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (the SCC) is a clinical tool developed to help health workers follow evidence?based maternal and perinatal care practices at childbirth. Newborn delivery care practices at facilities in seven countries in East Asia and the Pacific were compared to practices checked by the SCC. The analysis found that the SCC does not incorporate several key evidence?based practices around birth demonstrated to prevent newborn morbidity or mortality, or harmful practices associated with increased risks. A revision of the standard SCC is needed to maximise its potential to improve newborn outcomes. This can be initiated under the coordinating umbrella of WHO, but must ensure that the realities of labour and childbirth practices in low? and middle?income countries are considered and addressed.

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Characterising and managing paediatric SARSCoV?2 infection: Learning about the virus in a global classroom

Maria C. Cardenas Samyd S. Bustos Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga Lynne Mofenson Rana Chakraborty

doi : 10.1111/apa.15662

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 409-422

This study is a comprehensive review with the purpose of collecting the most relevant data in several sections including current treatment guidelines in the paediatric population.

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A narrative review with practical advice on how to decrease pain and distress during venepuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation

Giorgio Cozzi Paolo Valerio Robert Kennedy

doi : 10.1111/apa.15526

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 423-432

Venepuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation are two of the most commonly paediatric performed medical procedures in many healthcare settings. These procedures can cause significant pain and distress at any age, during childhood, so appropriate management is strongly recommended.

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Pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis: The impact of the altered gut microbiota and antibiotic exposure in preterm infants

Ali Ahmed Raba Anne O'Sullivan Jan Miletin

doi : 10.1111/apa.15559

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 433-440

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition with high morbidity and mortality seen predominately in preterm infants. Multiple factors are associated with the pathogenesis of NEC. The widespread use of antibiotics in the neonatal intensive care unit might play a role in the pathogenesis of NEC in preterm infants. This review provides a summary on the intestinal microbiota in preterm infants with a focus on how antibiotic exposure may reduce the biodiversity of the intestinal microbiota and may predispose preterm infants to NEC.

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The clinical relevance of the microbiome when managing paediatric infectious diseases—Narrative review

Tal?a Sainz Jaime Delgado Ana Mendez?Echevarr?a Bego?a Santiago Elisa Lopez?Varela David Aguilera?Alonso Jes?s Saavedra?Lozano Rosa Rodr?guez?Fern?ndez ?frica Holgu?n Marisa L. Navarro Mar?a ?ngeles Mu?oz?Fern?ndez Irene Rivero?Calle Mar?a José Solana Jes?s L?pez?Herce Cristina Calvo

doi : 10.1111/apa.15578

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 441-449

In recent years, the field of infectious diseases has been hit by the overwhelming amount of information generated while the human microbiome is being disentangled. Based on the interaction between the microbiota and the immune system, the implications regarding infectious diseases are probably major and remain a challenge.

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Maternal breastmilk, infant gut microbiome and the impact on preterm infant health

Claire L. Granger Nicholas D. Embleton Jeremy M. Palmer Christopher A. Lamb Janet E. Berrington Christopher J. Stewart

doi : 10.1111/apa.15534

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 450-457

This narrative review summarises the benefits of maternal breastmilk to both the infant and the mother, specifically the benefits that relate to modification of the infant microbiome, and how this might vary in the preterm infant.

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Introducing multi?modal enteral medication reduced morbidity and mortality associated with necrotising enterocolitis

Arman Harutyunyan Berndt Urlesberger Armen Muradyan Marine Hovhannisyan Arman Badalyan Hrant Kalenteryan Emir Haxhija Karine Sargsyan Konstantin Yenkoyan Ara Babloyan

doi : 10.1111/apa.15466

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 458-464

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is still a disease with high morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyse retrospectively whether the introduction of a multi?modal three?component enteral medication regimen resulted in a change in morbidity and mortality in neonates with NEC.

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Neurodevelopmental outcomes of a randomised trial of intact cord resuscitation

Manuela Isacson Rejina Gurung Omkar Basnet Ola Andersson Ashish KC

doi : 10.1111/apa.15401

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 465-472

It has been suggested that intact cord resuscitation can reduce the risk of brain damage. We investigated the effects on neurodevelopment at two years of age.

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Neonatal jaundice, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and familial effects: A Swedish register study with sibling analysis

Isabelle Le Ray Chen Wang Catarina Almqvist Paul Lichtenstein Brian M. D’Onofrio Stefan Johansson Henrik Larsson Mina A. Rosenqvist

doi : 10.1111/apa.15475

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 473-479

Neonatal jaundice is associated with higher risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it is unclear if the association is influenced by genetic and other familial factors. In this large population?based study, we investigated the association between neonatal jaundice and ADHD while adjusting for familial factors.

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When all I wanted was to hold my baby—The experiences of parents of infants who received therapeutic hypothermia

Pyrola B?cke Beatrice Hjelte Lena Hellstr?m Westas Johan ?gren Ylva Thernstr?m Blomqvist

doi : 10.1111/apa.15431

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 480-486

The knowledge is limited about how parents experience the time when their infant is receiving therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after severe perinatal asphyxia. The aim of this study was to explore parents’ experience of closeness and involvement in their infant's care while in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with their newborn undergoing TH.

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Milk curd problems in preterm infants are not just about obstructive symptoms

Matteo Pavan Roberto Pillon Jenny Bua Daniela Codrich Flora Maria Murru Laura Travan Francesco Maria Risso

doi : 10.1111/apa.15545

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 487-488

No Abstract

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Epidemiology and management of appendicular fractures occurring in neonatal intensive care patients

Brendan A. Williams Christopher A. Makarewich Diana C. Montoya?Williams Arielle Krakow Janet Lioy B. David Horn

doi : 10.1111/apa.15430

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 489-494

To describe the epidemiology and management of appendicular fractures occurring in the neonatal ICU in a large series of patients treated a single, quaternary care neonatal intensive care unit.

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Necrotising enterocolitis–A 15?year outcome report from a UK specialist centre

William Calvert Keerthika Sampat Matthew Jones Colin Baillie Graham Lamont Paul D. Losty

doi : 10.1111/apa.15510

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 495-502

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease associated with high mortality and morbidity, low birthweight and prematurity are risk factors. This study reports outcomes of babies having emergency laparotomy for NEC, examining institutional trends and exploring impact of multiple variables on mortality at 30 days and 1 year post?operatively.

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicted at birth by artificial intelligence

Henrik Verder Christian Heiring Rangasamy Ramanathan Nikolaos Scoutaris Povl Verder Torben E. Jessen Agnar H?skuldsson Lars Bender Marianne Dahl Christian Eschen Jesper Fenger?Gr?n Jes Reinholdt Heidi Smedegaard Peter Schousboe

doi : 10.1111/apa.15438

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 503-509

To develop a fast bedside test for prediction and early targeted intervention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) to improve the outcome.

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The type and timing of patent ductus arteriosus treatment was associated with neurodevelopment when extremely preterm infants reached 6.5 years

Anna Gudmundsdottir Lina Brostr?m Beatrice Ski?ld Karin K?llén Fredrik Serenius Mikael Norman Ulrika Aden Anna?Karin Edstedt Bonamy

doi : 10.1111/apa.15452

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 510-520

This study investigated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) treatment and neurodevelopmental outcomes when extremely preterm born children reached 6.5 years.

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Children born before 32 weeks of gestation displayed impaired reading fluency, comprehension and spelling skills at 9 years of age

Minna Heikkinen Hanna Kallankari Lea Partanen Noora Korkalainen Tuula Kaukola Anneli Yliherva

doi : 10.1111/apa.15456

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 521-527

Our aim was to study whether prematurity, associated with prenatal and neonatal risk factors, affects specific literacy skills among school children born at a very low gestational age (VLGA) of <32 weeks.

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Severity of retinopathy of prematurity was associated with a higher risk of cerebral dysfunction in young adults born extremely preterm

Lena Jacobson Brigitte Vollmer Anna Kistner Birgitta B?hm

doi : 10.1111/apa.15461

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 528-536

This Swedish study evaluated whether the severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in extremely preterm infants was related to their overall outcome in young adulthood.

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Swedish references for weight, weight?for?height and body mass index: The GrowUp 1990 Gothenburg study

Kerstin Albertsson?Wikland Aimon Niklasson Lars Gelander Anton Holmgren Agneta Sj?berg A. Stefan Aronson Andreas F. M. Nierop

doi : 10.1111/apa.15477

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 537-548

To update the Swedish references for weight, weight?for?height and body mass index (BMI) considering the secular trend for height but not including that for weight.

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The mean age of menarche among Chinese schoolgirls declined by 6 months from 2005 to 2014

Yuanting Lei Dongmei Luo Xiaojin Yan Jingshu Zhang Peijin Hu Jun Ma Yi Song Patrick W. C. Lau

doi : 10.1111/apa.15441

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 549-555

This study assessed the trends in the age at menarche in Chinese schoolgirls from the majority Han group and 21 ethnic minorities from 2005 to 2014. We also compared the group differences during the study period.

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The Dutch well child language screening protocol for 2?year?old children was valid for detecting current and later language problems

Margot Visser?Bochane Margreet Luinge Liesbeth Dieleman Cees van der Schans Sijmen Reijneveld

doi : 10.1111/apa.15447

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 556-562

A little is known about predictive validity of and professionals' adherence to language screening protocols. This study assessed the concurrent and predictive validity of the Dutch well child language screening protocol for 2?year?old children and the effects of protocol deviations by professionals.

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Underutilisation of psychiatric care among refugee adolescents in Stockholm

Lisa Berg Gunnar Ljunggren Anders Hjern

doi : 10.1111/apa.15520

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 563-570

Refugee children have been shown to underutilise psychiatric services in Scandinavia. The aim of this study was to investigate determinants of psychiatric care utilisation in adolescents in refugee families.

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Excessive recreational Internet use was associated with poor mental health in adolescents

Asaduzzaman Khan Riaz Uddin Eun?Young Lee

doi : 10.1111/apa.15528

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 571-573

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Child Health Nurses' experiences of addressing psychosocial risk factors with the families they meet

Maria Engstr?m Johanna Hiltunen Thomas Wallby Steven Lucas

doi : 10.1111/apa.15492

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 574-583

To examine how child health nurses perceive the routine assessment of psychosocial risk factors in the family environment as well as their self?reported competence and the present organisational conditions in this context.

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Seizure?like events leading to hospital referrals in infants: A retrospective population?based study

Norvald Heggstad Maria Hafstr?m

doi : 10.1111/apa.15467

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 584-593

To identify the aetiology and outcome of seizure?like events leading to hospital referrals in infants and to identify early predictors of epilepsy and delayed neurodevelopment.

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Anterior chest wall deformities in children with neurofibromatosis type 1

Cristina Chelleri Vittorio Guerriero Michele Torre Noemi Brolatti Gianluca Piccolo Girolamo Mattioli Silvio Boero Carlo Minetti Maria Cristina Diana

doi : 10.1111/apa.15529

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 594-595

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Observed reduction in the diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children during the COVID?19 pandemic

Kirsten Brunsvig Jarvis Andreas Lind Marissa LeBlanc Ellen Ruud

doi : 10.1111/apa.15576

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 596-597

No Abstract

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Where have all the emergency paediatric mental health patients gone during COVID?19?

David C. Sheridan Robert Cloutier Kyle Johnson Rebecca Marshall

doi : 10.1111/apa.15537

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 598-599

The novel coronavirus that results in COVID?19 has significantly impacted the global healthcare system and economy since first reported in December 2019.1 Many countries and states have enacted stay?at?home orders and implemented social distancing guidelines to mitigate disease transmission.

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Kawasaki disease or Kawasaki?like disease: Influence of SARS?CoV?2 infections in Japan

Kazuki Iio Kazuhiro Uda Hiroshi Hataya Fumihiko Yasui Tomoko Honda Takahiro Sanada Kenzaburo Yamaji Michinori Kohara Masanari Itokawa Masaru Miura

doi : 10.1111/apa.15535

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 600-601

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Prevention and treatment of suspected pneumonia in Ethiopian children less than five years from household to primary care

Amare Tariku Yemisrach B. Okwaraji Alemayehu Worku Gashaw Andargie Biks Lars ?ke Persson Yemane Berhane

doi : 10.1111/apa.15380

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 602-610

Ethiopia has implemented the integrated community case management to reduce mortality in childhood diseases. We analysed prevention, care seeking and treatment of suspected pneumonia from household to health facility in Ethiopia.

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Gradual decline in outpatient antibiotic prescriptions in paediatrics: A data warehouse–based 11?year cohort study

Leslie Grammatico?Guillon S. Reza Jafarzadeh Emeline Laurent Kimberly Shea Jeremy Pasco Pascal Astagneau William Adams Stephen Pelton

doi : 10.1111/apa.15439

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 611-617

To describe trends in antibiotic (AB) prescriptions in children in primary care over 11 years, using a large data warehouse.

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Interleukin 17F gene variations showed no association with BCG osteitis risk after newborn vaccination

Matti Korppi Johanna Ter?sj?rvi Milla Liehu?Martiskainen Alex?Mikael Barkoff Eero Lauhkonen Heini Huhtala Laura P?yh?nen Kirsi Nuolivirta Qiushui He

doi : 10.1111/apa.15574

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 618-623

Interleukin?17 (IL?17) family cytokines promote the host defence against mycobacterial infections. We have previously shown an association between IL17A variations and Bacillus Calmette?Guérin (BCG) osteitis. This paper evaluates the association of three IL17F polymorphisms with BCG osteitis after newborn vaccination.

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Impact of PCV?13 vaccine on invasive pneumococcal disease in hospitalised children: A multi?institutional analysis

Alexandra Dreyzin Meghan McCormick James Zullo Samir S. Shah Ramasubramanian Kalpatthi

doi : 10.1111/apa.15594

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 624-630

We aimed to describe changes in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) hospitalisations after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13).

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The impact of respiratory colonisation on the development of ventilator?associated pneumonia in critically ill children

M?nica Girona?Alarc?n Maria Hernandez Mireia Urrea Ayala Sara Bobillo?Perez Anna Solé?Ribalta M?nica Balaguer Francisco?Jose Cambra Iolanda Jordan

doi : 10.1111/apa.15548

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 631-633

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Impact of rotavirus vaccine on admissions due to acute gastroenteritis and rotavirus gastroenteritis in Israel

Amir Klivitsky Salam Algabria Gideon Paret Nadav Michaan Lior Goldberg Ora Halutz Galia Grisaru?Soen

doi : 10.1111/apa.15480

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 634-640

We examined the impact of insertion of the Rotavirus vaccine (RVV) into the Israeli National Immunisation Programme (NIP) on hospitalisations due to both acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and Rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) in children.

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YKL?40 is a proposed biomarker of inflammation and remodelling elevated in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared to asthma

Anna J. James Bj?rn Nordlund Jon R. Konradsen Christina Ebersj? Sven?Erik Dahlén Eva Berggren Brostr?m Gunilla Hedlin

doi : 10.1111/apa.15525

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 641-642

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Primary immunodeficiencies, autoimmune hyperthyroidism, coeliac disease and systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood immune thrombocytopenia

Francesco Saettini Alessandro Cattoni Martina Redaelli Daniela Silvestri Giulia Maria Ferrari Andrea Biondi Momcilo Jankovic Marco Spinelli

doi : 10.1111/apa.15593

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 643-651

To evaluate the cumulative prevalence of coeliac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hyperthyroidism and primary immunodeficiencies in children with either newly diagnosed/persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

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Renal length z?score for the detection of dysfunction in children with solitary functioning kidney

Jaime M. Restrepo Laura Torres?Canchala Lina M. Vi?fara Maria A. Agredo Ana M. Quintero Guido Filler

doi : 10.1111/apa.15425

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 652-658

To evaluate whether renal length z?scores predict renal dysfunction in children with a solitary functioning kidney (SFK).

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Urinary ammonium: Paediatric reference values

Leire Cardo Helena Gil?Pe?a Francisco V. ?lvarez Fernando Santos

doi : 10.1111/apa.15544

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 659-660

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Golimumab in adolescents with Crohn's disease refractory to previous tumour necrosis factor antibody

Judith Pichler Nima Memaran Wolf Dietrich Huber Christoph Aufricht Bettina Bidmon?Fliegenschnee

doi : 10.1111/apa.15522

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 661-667

Anti?tumour necrosis factor (TNF)?? drugs are effective treatments for the management of moderate/severe Crohn's disease (CD), but treatment failure is common. In the treatment of paediatric CD, there are no data about the use of a third introduced subcutaneous TNF antibody golimumab.

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Prolonged abnormal isolated aminotransferase levels in healthy children is a benign condition

Ramit Magen?Rimon Ron Shaoul

doi : 10.1111/apa.15446

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 668-672

Hypertransaminasaemia is a common incidental finding in children. It has been demonstrated that even prolonged elevation usually resolves spontaneously without clear aetiology. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a longer follow?up period, on a larger group, supports the previous findings.

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Palliative and end of life care for a child: Understanding parents’ coping strategies

Anne?Sophie Darlington Duncan Randall Lisa Leppard Michelle Koh

doi : 10.1111/apa.15429

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 673-681

Understanding of coping strategies that parents use before the death of their child is crucial and will enable us to best provide support. The current study aimed to explore parents’ coping strategies, and map these onto an existing theoretical framework.

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Customised pediatric palliative care: Integrating oncological and palliative care priorities

Marta Podda Elisabetta Schiavello Giovanna Visconti Carlo Alfredo Clerici Mariangela Armiraglio Giovanna Casiraghi Sonia Ambroset Alberto Grossi Barbara Rizzi Giada Lonati Maura Massimino

doi : 10.1111/apa.15415

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 682-688

To describe the experience involving the early introduction of palliative care (PC) in oncological patients treated within the paediatric oncology unit of the Istituto Nazionale Tumori of Milan and compare this cohort with a cohort of patients resident in the same area treated before the introduction of early palliative care.

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Is the use of alternative therapy in children just another form of medicalisation? A prospective study

Giovanna Ventura Elena Battistuz Francesca Posocco Francesca Cossovel Sergio Ghirardo Egidio Barbi Giorgio Cozzi

doi : 10.1111/apa.15379

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 689-694

The use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) seems widespread in adults and children, despite the conflicting evidence regarding its effectiveness and safety. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of the use of CAM in a population of Italian children.

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Quality of life was similar in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and oesophageal atresia and related to respiratory morbidity

Laura Darmaun Stephanie Lejeune Elodie Drumez Sebastien Mur Fanny de Langle?Chevalier Véronique Nève Laurent Storme Laurent Michaud Frederic Gottrand Caroline Thumerelle Antoine Deschildre

doi : 10.1111/apa.15426

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 695-703

To assess quality of life (QoL) in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and to compare it with oesophageal atresia (OA).

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Ibuprofen in needle procedures in children with cancer—A feasibility and pilot study

Tove Kamsv?g Lena Hedén Louise von Essen Gustaf Ljungman

doi : 10.1111/apa.15449

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 704-710

To investigate the feasibility, and perform a pilot study, of a randomised clinical trial, investigating whether children experience less pain, fear and/or distress when they receive oral ibuprofen vs placebo before a needle is inserted in a subcutaneously implanted intravenous port.

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Paediatricians' practices and knowledge of corticosteroids: A national survey

Opal Sekler Anat Segev?Becker Hagar Interator Avivit Brener Anita Schachter?Davidov Erella Elkon?Tamir Yael Lebenthal

doi : 10.1111/apa.15481

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 711-717

To explore corticosteroid prescription practices and knowledge among paediatricians.

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Telephone?based counselling helped parents to wean children off bottles at 2 years of age

Sasivara Boonrusmee Sireepatch Cheamsanit

doi : 10.1111/apa.15550

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 718-719

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The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants—Which is the better definition?

Lakshmi Katakam Gautham K. Suresh

doi : 10.1111/apa.15624

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 720-721

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Can a predictive model for extubation readiness in preterm infants improve rates of successful extubation?

Rebecca Shay Clyde J. Wright

doi : 10.1111/apa.15623

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 722-723

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Re: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicted at birth by artificial intelligence

Fahri Oval?

doi : 10.1111/apa.15500

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 724

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Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is possible and important

Henrik Verder Christian Heiring Povl Verder Peter Schousboe

doi : 10.1111/apa.15508

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 725

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Letter to the Editor regarding “Calvert W et al NEC–A 15?year outcome”

Sergio G. Golombek MD, MPH Lidia Giudici MD

doi : 10.1111/apa.15644

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 726

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Necrotising enterocolitis – A 15?year outcome report from a UK specialist centre. Author Response

Paul Losty William Calvert all authors

doi : 10.1111/apa.15652

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 727

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We are the first one hypothesised PIH/HELLP could be a risk factor for PIE in the preterm infants

Sameer Al?Abdi

doi : 10.1111/apa.15389

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 728

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Reply to risk factors for pulmonary interstitial emphysema in the preterm infant: Still more challenges than answers

Judith Behnke Anita Windhorst Frank Oehmke Lars Daniel Berthold Klaus?Peter Zimmer Markus Waitz Harald Ehrhardt

doi : 10.1111/apa.15388

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 729-730

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Corrigendum

doi : 10.1111/apa.15650

Volume 110, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages: 731

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