Michael J. Wilde 1 and Salman Siddiqui 2
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202111-2605ED
Volume 205, Issue 3 | February 1 2022
Adam J. Byrne , Sejal Saglani , and Robert J. Snelgrove *
Kenneth R. Chapman 1,2
Fernando G. Zampieri 1 and Adit Ginde 2
Melanie Chin and Shawn D. Aaron
Raouf Amin
Kevin P. Fennelly 1, Leonardo Martinez 2, and Anna Maria Mandalakas 3
Fernando J. Martinez 1*‡, Alvar Agusti 2,3,4,5*, Bartolome R. Celli 6*, MeiLan K. Han 7‡, James P. Allinson 8‡, Surya P. Bhatt 9, Peter Calverley 10‡, Sanjay H. Chotirmall 11‡, Badrul Chowdhury 12, Patrick Darken 13, Carla A. Da Silva 14, Gavin Donaldson 8‡, Paul Dorinsky 13, Mark Dransfield 9, Rosa Faner 15, David M. Halpin 16, Paul Jones 17, Jerry A. Krishnan 18‡, Nicholas Locantore 19, Fernando D. Martinez 20‡, Hana Mullerova 21, David Price 22,23, Klaus F. Rabe 24,25‡, Colin Reisner 26, Dave Singh 27, Jørgen Vestbo 28, Claus F. Vogelmeier 29, Robert A. Wise 30, Ruth Tal-Singer 31‖, and Jadwiga A. Wedzicha 8‖‡
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202107-1663SO
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the end result of a series of dynamic and cumulative gene–environment interactions over a lifetime. The evolving understanding of COPD biology provides novel opportunities for prevention, early diagnosis, and intervention.
Rachel S. Kelly 1*, Kevin M. Mendez 1*, Mengna Huang 1, Brian D. Hobbs 1,2, Clary B. Clish 3, Robert Gerszten 4, Michael H. Cho 1,2, Craig E. Wheelock 5,6,7, Michael J. McGeachie 1, Su H. Chu 1, Juan C. Celedón 8, Scott T. Weiss 1, and Jessica Lasky-Su 1;
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202105-1268OC
Rationale: Current guidelines do not sufficiently capture the heterogeneous nature of asthma; a more detailed molecular classification is needed. Metabolomics represents a novel and compelling approach to derive asthma endotypes (i.e., subtypes defined by functional and/or pathobiological mechanisms).
Rhiannon B. Werder 1,2,3,4*, Md Ashik Ullah 1*, Muhammed Mahfuzur Rahman 1,2, Jennifer Simpson 1,2,5, Jason P. Lynch 1,6,7, Natasha Collinson 1, Sonja Rittchen 1,8, Ridwan B. Rashid 1,2, Md Al Amin Sikder 1,2, Herlina Y. Handoko 1, Bodie F. Curren 1,2, Ismail Sebina 1, Gunter Hartel 1, Alec Bissell 1, Sylvia Ngo 1, Tejasri Yarlagadda 9, Sumaira Z. Hasnain 10,11, Wenying Lu 12, Sukhwinder S. Sohal 12, Megan Martin 13, Simon Bowler 10,13, Lucy D. Burr 10,13, Laurent O. Martinez 14, Bernard Robaye 15, Kirsten Spann 9, Manuel A. R. Ferreira 1, and Simon Phipps 1,2,11
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202009-3686OC Â
Rationale: The alarmins IL-33 and HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1) contribute to type 2 inflammation and asthma pathogenesis.
Auyon J. Ghosh 1,2, Brian D. Hobbs 1,2,3, Matthew Moll 1,2, Aabida Saferali 1, Adel Boueiz 1,2,3, Jeong H. Yun 1,2,3, Frank Sciurba 4, Lucas Barwick 5, Andrew H. Limper 6, Kevin Flaherty 7, Gerard Criner 8*, Kevin K. Brown 9, Robert Wise 10, Fernando J. Martinez 11*, David Lomas 12, Peter J. Castaldi 1,3, Vincent J. Carey 1,3, Dawn L. DeMeo 1,2,3*, Michael H. Cho 1,2,3, Edwin K. Silverman 1,2,3, and Craig P. Hersh 1,2,3
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202106-1404OC Â
Rationale: Multiple studies have demonstrated an increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in heterozygous carriers of the AAT (alpha-1 antitrypsin) Z allele. However, it is not known if MZ subjects with COPD are phenotypically different from noncarriers (MM genotype) with COPD.
Pär I. Johansson 1,2, Peter Søe-Jensen 3, Morten H. Bestle 2,4, Niels E. Clausen 5, Klaus T. Kristiansen 6, Theis Lange 7, Jakob Stensballe 1,8, and Anders Perner 2,9
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202108-1855OC Â
Rationale: The mortality in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) who require mechanical ventilation remains high, and endotheliopathy has been implicated.
Helge Hebestreit 1, Susi Kriemler 2, Christian Schindler 3, Lothar Stein 4, Chantal Karila 5, Don S. Urquhart 6, David M. Orenstein 7, Larry C. Lands 8, Jonathan Schaeff 1, Ernst Eber 9, and Thomas Radtke 2;
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202106-1419OC Â
Rationale: The long-term effects of vigorous physical activity (PA) on lung function in cystic fibrosis are unclear.
Eric L. Vu 1,2,3*, Emma C. Dunne 4*, Allison Bradley 4, Amy Zhou 4, Michael S. Carroll 4, Casey M. Rand 3,4, Kenneth M. Brady 1,2,3,5, Tracey M. Stewart 4, and Debra E. Weese-Mayer 3,4,5
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202103-0732OC
Rationale: Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare autonomic disorder with altered regulation of breathing, heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP). Aberrant cerebral oxygenation in response to hypercapnia/hypoxia in CCHS raises the concern that altered cerebral autoregulation may contribute to CCHS-related, variably impaired neurodevelopment.
Erick W. Bunyasi 1,2, Keren Middelkoop 3, Anastasia Koch 4, Zeenat Hoosen 3, Humphrey Mulenga 1,2, Angelique K. K. Luabeya 1,2, Justin Shenje 1,2, Simon C. Mendelsohn 1,2, Michele Tameris 1,2, Thomas J. Scriba 1,2, Digby F. Warner 4,5, Robin Wood 3, Jason R. Andrews 6, and Mark Hatherill 1,2 ... Show less Erick W. Bunyasi 1,2, Keren Middelkoop 3, Anastasia Koch 4, Zeenat Hoosen 3, Humphrey Mulenga 1,2, Angelique K. K. Luabeya 1,2, Justin Shenje 1,2, Simon C. Mendelsohn 1,2, Michele Tameris 1,2, Thomas J. Scriba 1,2, Digby F. Warner 4,5, Robin Wood 3, Jason R. Andrews 6, and Mark Hatherill 1,2
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202102-0405OC Â
Rationale: South African adolescents carry a high tuberculosis disease burden. It is not known if schools are high-risk settings for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) transmission.
Alexandre Elabbadi 1, Anne Fajac 2, Martine Antoine 2, Jacques Cadranel 3, Guillaume Voiriot 1, Muriel Fartoukh 1, and Aude Gibelin 1
Shinshu Katayama1 , Ken Tonai 1 , Daisuke Minakata2 , and Shin Nunomiya 1
Domenico Luca Grieco 1,2*, Luca S. Menga 1,2, Melania Cesarano 1,2, Savino Spadaro 3, Maria Maddalena Bitondo 4, Cecilia Berardi 1,2, Tommaso Rosà 1,2, Filippo Bongiovanni 1,2, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore 5,6, Massimo Antonelli 1,2, and the COVID-ICU Gemelli Study Group
Sheng-Yuan Ruan 1*, Chun-Ta Huang 1, Hou-Tai Chang 2, Wei-Lun Liu 3, Wei-Jhen Wang 4, Yun-Ting Tseng 4, Han-Ching Yang 5, Lu-Cheng Kuo 1, Jung-Yien Chien 1, and Huey-Dong Wu 1
Chris Ward 1, Shakti D. Shukla 2, and E. Haydn Walters 3*
Meng Zhu *, Yanqian Huang *, Hongxia Ma ‡, and Hongbing Shen
Satoshi Watanabe *, Kazuhiko Iwasaki , and Kazuo Kasahara
Damanjit Goondi , Angela Franko , and Kerri A. Johannson *
Stacey J. Butler , Lekshmi Santhosh , Samir Gupta , Ann M. Parker , and Andrea S. Gershon
doi : 10.1164/rccm.2053P5
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