Maarten van den Berge 1 and Alen Faiz 2
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202110-2353ED
Volume 205, Issue 2 | January 15 2022
Michael S. Avidan 1 and George A. Mashour 2
Engi F. Attia 1, Joel D. Kaufman 2,3, and Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo 4
Jürgen Behr
Cristina M. Alvira
Amy S. Jordan 1,2 and Kristina Kairaitis 3,4,5
Max O’Donnell 1,2 and Barun Mathema 3
Richard K. Albert
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202107-1690CP
Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is currently ascribed to volutrauma and/or atelectrauma, but the effect of constant Vt ventilation (CVtV) has received little attention. This Perspective summarizes the literature documenting that CVtV causes VILI and reviews the mechanisms by which it occurs.
Matthew Moll 1,2, Adel Boueiz 1,2, Auyon J. Ghosh 1,2, Aabida Saferali 1, Sool Lee 1,3, Zhonghui Xu 1, Jeong H. Yun 1,2, Brian D. Hobbs 1,2, Craig P. Hersh 1,2, Don D. Sin 4,5, Ruth Tal-Singer 6, Edwin K. Silverman 1,2, Michael H. Cho 1,2*, and Peter J. Castaldi 1,7*;
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202107-1584OC Â
Rationale: The ability of peripheral blood biomarkers to assess chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk and progression is unknown. Genetics and gene expression may capture important aspects of COPD-related biology that predict disease activity.
Catherine Duclos 1,2, Charlotte Maschke 2,3, Yacine Mahdid 2,3, Danielle Nadin 2,3, Alexander Rokos 2,3, Caroline Arbour 4,5, Mohamed Badawy 6,7,8, Justin Létourneau 6,7,8, Adrian M. Owen 9,10,11, Gilles Plourde 6,7,8, and Stefanie Blain-Moraes 1,2
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202105-1223OC Â
Rationale: Predicting recovery of consciousness in unresponsive, brain-injured individuals has crucial implications for clinical decision-making. Propofol induces distinctive brain network reconfiguration in the healthy brain as it loses consciousness. In patients with disorders of consciousness, the brain network’s reconfiguration to propofol may reveal the patient’s underlying capacity for consciousness.
Suzanne M. Simkovich 1,2,3*, Lindsay J. Underhill 1,2*, Miles A. Kirby 4, Mary E. Crocker 5, Dina Goodman 1,2, John P. McCracken 6, Lisa M. Thompson 7, Anaité Diaz-Artiga 8, Adly Castañaza-Gonzalez 8, Sarada S. Garg 9, Kalpana Balakrishnan 9, Gurusamy Thangavel 9, Ghislaine Rosa 10, Jennifer L. Peel 11, Thomas F. Clasen 12, Eric D. McCollum 13,14, William Checkley 1,2, and the HAPIN Investigators
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202104-1013OC
Rationale: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide. Identifying and appropriately managing severe pneumonia in a timely manner improves outcomes. Little is known about the readiness of healthcare facilities to manage severe pediatric pneumonia in low-resource settings.
Steven D. Nathan 1, Victor F. Tapson 2, Jean Elwing 3, Franz Rischard 4, Jinesh Mehta 5, Shelley Shapiro 6,7, Eric Shen 8, Chunqin Deng 8, Peter Smith 8, and Aaron Waxman 9
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202107-1766OC
Rationale: The INCREASE study of inhaled treprostinil met its primary endpoint of change in 6-minute-walk distance at Week 16. In addition, there were significantly fewer clinical worsening events in patients receiving inhaled treprostinil. However, the incidence of multiple events in the same patient is unknown.
Geremy Clair 1, Lisa M. Bramer 1, Ravi Misra 2, Matthew D. McGraw 2, Soumyaroop Bhattacharya 2, Joseph A. Kitzmiller 3, Song Feng 1, Vincent G. Danna 1, Gautam Bandyopadhyay 2, Harsh Bhotika 4, Heidie L. Huyck 2, Gail H. Deutsch 5, Thomas J. Mariani 2, James P. Carson 6, Jeffrey A. Whitsett 3, Gloria S. Pryhuber 2, Joshua N. Adkins 1, and Charles Ansong 1
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202008-3303OC Â
Rationale: The current understanding of human lung development derives mostly from animal studies. Although transcript-level studies have analyzed human donor tissue to identify genes expressed during normal human lung development, protein-level analysis that would enable the generation of new hypotheses on the processes involved in pulmonary development are lacking.
Ludovico Messineo 1,2, Danny J. Eckert 1, Luigi Taranto-Montemurro 2, Daniel Vena 2, Ali Azarbarzin 2, Lauren B. Hess 2, Nicole Calianese 2, David P. White 2, Andrew Wellman 2, Laura Gell 2, and Scott A. Sands 2,3
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202101-0237OC
Rationale: REM sleep is associated with reduced ventilation and greater obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity than non-REM (nREM) sleep for reasons that have not been fully elucidated.
Sachin R. Atre 1, Jayshri D. Jagtap 1, Mujtaba I. Faqih 1, Yogita K. Dumbare 1, Trupti U. Sawant 1, Sunil L. Ambike 1, Jitendra S. Bhawalkar 1, Sandeep K. Bharaswadkar 2, Padmaja K. Jogewar 3, Ramji S. Adkekar 3, Balasaheb P. Hodgar 4, Vaishali Jadhav 5, Nitin D. Mokashi 6, Jonathan E. Golub 7, Avika Dixit 8,9, and Maha R. Farhat 8,10
doi : 10.1164/rccm.202012-4333OC
Rationale: India is experiencing a regional increase in cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
Vladimir Glinskii 1, Raquel Lyn 1, Christopher Thomas 1, and Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez 1,2
Dekel Stavi 1,2,3,4*, Alberto Goffi 1,3,5,6*‡, Mufid Al Shalabi 3,7, Thomas Piraino 1,3,8, Lu Chen 1,5, Robert Jackson 6, and Laurent Brochard 1,3,5,6‡
Shunsaku Goto 1,2, Jun-ya Ishikawa 2, Masafumi Idei 2, and Takeshi Nomura 2
Erika R. O’Neil 1,2*, Huiming Lin 3, Amir A. Shamshirsaz 1,2, Emily E. Naoum 4, Peter R. Rycus 5, Peta M. A. Alexander 6,7, Jamel P. Ortoleva 8, Meng Li 3‡, and Marc M. Anders 1,2‡
Jeane Lima de Andrade Xavier , Fernanda Madeiro Leite Viana Weaver , George Lago Pinheiro , Paulo Henrique Sousa Fernandes , Pedro R. Genta , and Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho *
Xishi Sun 1,2*, Riken Chen 3*, Xiaoyun Yao 4*, Zhenzhen Zheng 2*, Chaoyu Wang 5*, Jiahui Chen 4*, and Junfen Cheng 2‡
Yuan-Yuan Sun , Lan Wang , Jin-Ming Liu , and Ping Yuan *
Amit Jain *
Guillaume Dumas 1*, Natacha Kapandji 1, Elie Azoulay 1, and Jean-Michel Constantin 2,3;
Do you want to add Medilib to your home screen?