doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgad038
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 767–774
Hans Peter Dimai
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac702
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 775–783
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration leading to increased bone fragility and fracture risk. Typically, osteoporotic fractures occur at the spine, hip, distal forearm, and proximal humerus, but other skeletal sites may be affected as well.
Connie B Newman, Jonathan A Tobert
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac708
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 784–790
The discovery of PCSK9 and its role in regulating the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, and the effect of loss-of-function mutations of its gene, identified it as a therapeutic target in 2006. Fully humanized monoclonal antibodies to PCSK9 (alirocumab and evolocumab) proved effective for lowering LDL cholesterol and subsequently for reducing atherosclerotic events in large outcome trials.
Xiaolin Ni, Yiyi Gong, Yan Jiang, Xiang Li, Qianqian Pang, Wei Liu, Yue Chi, Ruizhi Jiajue, Ou Wang, Mei Li, Xiaoping Xing, Weibo Xia
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac640
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 791–801
Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) consists of a group of inherited hypophosphatemia due to mutations of different genes, which need genetic analysis to make a differential diagnosis.
Haotian Xin, Yajie Fu, Mengmeng Feng, Shengpei Wang, Chaofan Sui, Yian Gao, Nan Zhang, Lingfei Guo, Hongwei Wen, Changhu Liang
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac651
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 802–811
Brain functional alterations in type 2 diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) related to motor dysfunction remain largely unknown.
Marie-Noëlle Méaux, Jérôme Harambat, Anya Rothenbuhler, Juliane Léger, Peter Kamenicky, Sylvie Soskin, Olivia Boyer, Emese Boros, Pascal D’Anella, Brigitte Mignot, Maite Gebhart, Philippe Vic, Nicolas Richard, Béatrice Thivichon-Prince, Bruno Francou, Agnès Linglart, Justine Bacchetta, Arnaud Molin
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac639
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 812–826
Vitamin D–dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR1A) is a rare genetic disease associated with loss-of-function variations in the gene encoding the vitamin D–activating enzyme 1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1). Phenotype-genotype correlation is unclear. Long-term outcome data are lacking.
Chih-Hsing Wu, Chia-Chun Li, Yu-Hsuan Hsu, Fu-Wen Liang, Yin-Fan Chang, Jawl-Shan Hwang
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac636
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 827–833
Osteoporosis is becoming a global epidemic in aging societies. Anti-osteoporotic medications can prevent fractures, and their pleiotropic effect on mortality is interesting but not well compared among each other.
Hemang M Parikh, Cassandra L Remedios, Christiane S Hampe, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Susan P Fisher-Hoch, Ye Ji Choi, Sanjeet Patel, Joseph B McCormick, Maria J Redondo, Jeffrey P Krischer
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac632
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 834–846
Some individuals present with forms of diabetes that are “atypical� (AD), which do not conform to typical features of either type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D). These forms of AD display a range of phenotypic characteristics that likely reflect different endotypes based on unique etiologies or pathogenic processes.
Deborah M Mitchell, Vibha Singhal, Abisayo Animashaun, Amita Bose, Brian Carmine, Fatima C Stanford, Thomas H Inge, Megan M Kelsey, Hang Lee, Mary L Bouxsein, Elaine W Yu, Miriam A Bredella, Madhusmita Misra
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac634
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 847–857
Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) is an increasingly common tool to achieve weight loss and improve metabolic health in adolescents and young adults with obesity, although it may adversely affect bone health.
Linus Amarikwa, Abubakr Mohamed, Sun H Kim, Andrea Lora Kossler, Chrysoula Dosiou
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac627
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 858–864
Graves orbitopathy (GO) or thyroid eye disease is a potentially sight-threatening and disfiguring autoimmune disease. Teprotumumab is a monoclonal antibody against the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor that was recently approved for GO treatment. Hyperglycemia is a recognized adverse event of teprotumumab, occurring in 10% of patients in 2 recent randomized controlled trials.
Thomas Goj, Miriam Hoene, Louise Fritsche, Patrick Schneeweiss, Jürgen Machann, Agnese Petrera, Stefanie M Hauck, Andreas Fritsche, Andreas L Birkenfeld, Andreas Peter, Martin Heni, Andreas M Niess, Anja Moller, Cora Weigert
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac623
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 865–875
One acute bout of exercise leads to a rapid increase in the systemic cytokine concentration. Regular exercise might alter the cytokine response, in particular in beforehand untrained and obese individuals.
Clarissa G Borba Herkenhoff, Ericka B Trarbach, Rafael Loch Batista, Iberê Cauduro Soares, Fernando Pereira Frassetto, Felipe Barjud Pereira do Nascimento, Isabella Pacetti Pajaro Grande, Paula P B Silva, Felipe H G Duarte, Marcello D Bronstein, Raquel S Jallad
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac610
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 876–887
Invasive and somatostatin receptor ligand (SRL)-resistant pituitary tumors represent a challenge in the clinical practice of endocrinologists. Efforts have been made to elucidate reliable makers for both. Survivin and eukaryotic translation initiation factor-binding protein 1 (4EBP1) are upregulated in several cancers and involved in apoptosis and cell proliferation.
Roselle A Herring, Iain Parsons, Fariba Shojaee-Moradie, Mary Stevenage, Nicola Jackson, Ralph Manders, A Margot Umpleby, Barbara A Fielding, Melanie Davies, David L Russell-Jones
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac617
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 888–896
This work aimed to investigate the effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin (DAPA), on cardiac function and the metabolic and hormonal response to moderate exercise in people with type 2 diabetes.
Andrew A Dwyer, Maria I Stamou, Ella Anghel, Shira Hornstein, Danna Chen, Kathryn B Salnikov, Isabella R McDonald, Lacey Plummer, Stephanie B Seminara, Ravikumar Balasubramanian
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac615
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 897–908
Isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous.
Mandy E Turner, Amanda S Paynter, Christine A White, Tom Mazzetti, Emilie C Ward, Patrick A Norman, Jenny Munroe, Michael A Adams, Rachel M Holden
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac616
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 909–919
Dietary consumption of phosphate is increasing, and elevated serum phosphate is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Sex differences in phosphate homeostasis and response to changes in dietary phosphate intake, which are not captured by clinically measured analytes, may contribute to differences in CVD presentation and bone disease.
Khary Edwards, Xilong Li, Ildiko Lingvay
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac618
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 920–930
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are used off-label in the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in real-world practice as adjuvant therapies to insulin. There are few real-world data regarding efficacy and safety of this practice.
Maaike E Straat, Borja Martinez-Tellez, Huub J van Eyk, Maurice B Bizino, Suzanne van Veen, Eleonora Vianello, Rinke Stienstra, Tom H M Ottenhoff, Hildo J Lamb, Johannes W A Smit, Ingrid M Jazet, Patrick C N Rensen, Mariëtte R Boon
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac598
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 931–940
South Asian individuals are more prone to develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) coinciding with earlier complications than Europids. While inflammation plays a central role in the development and progression of T2D, this factor is still underexplored in South Asians.
Xue Liu, Jie Yuan, Huizhi Zhou, Yuyao Wang, Guoyu Tian, Xueying Liu, Xinhui Wang, Mulin Tang, Xue Meng, Chunjia Kou, Qingqing Yang, Juyi Li, Li Zhang, Jiadong Ji, Haiqing Zhang
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac614
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 941–949
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and hypothyroidism often coexist in observational studies; however, the causal relationship between them remains controversial.
Alessio Basolo, Anello Marcello Poma, Elisabetta Macerola, Diana Bonuccelli, Agnese Proietti, Alessandra Salvetti, Paola Vignali, Liborio Torregrossa, Laura Evangelisti, Rebecca Sparavelli, Riccardo Giannini, Clara Ugolini, Fulvio Basolo, Ferruccio Santini, Antonio Toniolo
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac608
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 950–961
Infection by SARS-CoV-2 may be associated with testicular dysfunction that could affect male fertility.
Wade M Sanders, Siobán D Harlow, Kelly R Ylitalo, Brittney S Lange-Maia, Aleda M Leis, Daniel S McConnell, Carrie A Karvonen-Gutierrez
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac612
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 962–970
Previous work has focused on the role of diabetes in peripheral neuropathy (PN), but PN often occurs before, and independently from, diabetes. This study measures the association of cardiometabolic and inflammatory factor with PN, independent of diabetes.
Haitham Abdulla, Bethan Phillips, Daniel Wilkinson, Amanda Gates, Marie Limb, Tereza Jandova, Joseph Bass, Johnathan Lewis, John Williams, Kenneth Smith, Iskandar Idris, Philip Atherton
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac613
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 971–978
Ageing skeletal muscles become both insulin resistant and atrophic. The hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) facilitates postprandial glucose uptake as well as augmenting muscle perfusion, independent of insulin action. We thus hypothesized exogenous GLP-1 infusions would enhance muscle perfusion and positively affect glucose metabolism during fed-state clamps in older people.
Abubakr Mohamed, Ploutarchos Tzoulis, Andrea Lora Kossler, Chrysoula Dosiou
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac606
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 979–985
Occurrence of Graves’ disease (GD) has been reported following SARS-CoV-2 vaccine administration, but little is known about thyroid eye disease (TED) after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.
Laith M Haj-Ahmad, Muhannad M Mahmoud, Nabil W G Sweis, Isam Bsisu, Ahmad M Alghrabli, Alaa M Ibrahim, Ayman A Zayed
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac609
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 986–994
The serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)/insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) ratio has various potential applications in growth hormone-related disorders. This study aimed to investigate the performance of the IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio, independently and in combination with serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3, in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in children with short stature (SS).
Yasir S Elhassan, Cristina L Ronchi, Piyumi Wijewickrama, Stephanie E Baldeweg
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac672
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 995–1006
Adrenal hemorrhage is an uncommon, underrecognized condition that can be encountered in several clinical contexts. Diagnosing adrenal hemorrhage is challenging due to its nonspecific clinical features.
Reena Perchard, Philip George Murray, Peter Ellis Clayton
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac637
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages 1007–1017
The first step in the evaluation of the short child is to decide whether growth parameters in the context of the history are abnormal or a variant of normal. If growth is considered abnormal, system and hormonal tests are likely to be required, followed by more directed testing, such as skeletal survey and/or genetic screening with karyotype or microarray.
Robert A Adler
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac723
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e48–e49
Luca Giovanelli, Richard Quinton
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac727
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e50–e51
George D Dimitriadis, Vaia Lambadiari
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac704
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e52–e53
Nils Lambrecht
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac687
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e54–e55,
Qianqian Han, Huan Xu
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac693
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e56–e57
Dae Ho Lee
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac697
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Pages e58–e59
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac749
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Page e60
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac713
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Page e61
doi : 10.1210/clinem/dgac717
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 108, Issue 4, 1 April 2023, Page e62
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