Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery




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Hitting a moving target.

Kohnen, Thomas MD, PhD, FEBO

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001218

Volume 49(6) pgs. 551-654 June 2023

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Thinking through the phaco.

Osher, Robert H. MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001149

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Surgeons need to know more about intraocular lens design for accurate power calculation.

Olsen, Thomas MD; Cooke, David L. MD; Findl, Oliver MD; Gatinel, Damien MD; Koch, Douglas MD; Langenbucher, Achim MD; Melles, Ronald B. MD; Yeo, Tun K. MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001159

AB Improvement in biometry and formulas has raised the bar for accurate intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation. However, when we look closely at the performance of a specific IOL model, we often find that the prediction error varies with the implant power.

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FS-LASIK for the treatment of moderate-to-high hyperopia.

Alio del Barrio, Jorge L. MD, PhD, FEBOS-CR; Milan-Castillo, Roberto MD; Canto-Cerdan, Mario OD, PhD; Molina-Lespron, Aleyda MD; Alio, Jorge L. MD, PhD, FEBO

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001153

To report modern outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FS-LASIK) for the correction of moderate-to-high hyperopia (>=3.50 diopters [D] and <=6.50 D), excluding low or very high hyperopia.

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Double-flanged polypropylene technique: 5-year results.

Canabrava, Sergio MD; Carvalho, Marina Santana MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001154

To assess the long-term (5-year) results and complications of the double-flanged polypropylene technique in patients with capsular tension segment fixation, nonfoldable intraocular lens (IOL) scleral fixation, and foldable IOL scleral fixation. Setting: Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte and Centro Oftalmologico de Minas Gerais. Design: Prospective case series.

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Predicting axial length in patients with Marfan syndrome and ectopia lentis after modified capsular tension ring and intraocular lens implantation.

Chen, Ze-Xu MD; Jia, Wan-Nan BM; Ma, Yong BM; Chen, Tian-Hui MD; Hong, Jia-Hao MS; Sun, Yang MD; Liu, Yan BM; Song, Ling-Hao BM; Jiang, Yong-Xiang MD, PhD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001155

To predict the growth of axial length (AL) in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) and ectopia lentis (EL). Setting: Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

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Anterior vitreous detachment and retrolental material during cataract surgery: incidence and risk factors, with pathological evidence.

Lin, Wenli MD; Luo, Jiawei MD; Li, Pengfei MD; Ji, Min MD; Guan, Huaijin MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001156

To determine the incidence of anterior vitreous detachment (AVD) and retrolental material occurrence in cataract surgery, determine the influence of surgical factors on it, and confirm the source of the material.

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Rotational stability of a new toric intraocular lens with an advanced optical profile.

Zeilinger, Johannes MD; Hienert, Julius MD; Ruiss, Manuel MSc; Pilwachs, Caroline; Findl, Oliver MD, MBA, FEBO

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001158

To examine the rotational stability of a new toric intraocular lens (IOL), the TECNIS Eyhance Toric II, over a course of 3 months. Setting: Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.

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Comparison of blood levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and homocysteine in keratoconus and healthy subjects.

Sozer, Omer MD; Ozalp, Onur MD; Atalay, Eray MD; Demir, Sukru Saygin MD; Alatas, Ibrahim Ozkan MD; Yildirim, Nilgun MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001160

To evaluate blood levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and homocysteine in keratoconus (KC) and healthy subjects. Setting: Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.

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Comparison of cataract surgery outcomes in English proficient and limited English proficiency patients.

Gill, Zafar S. MD; Caldwell, Anne Strong MD; Patnaik, Jennifer L. PHD; Marin, A. Itzam MD; Mudie, Lucy I. MD, MPH; Grove, Nathan BS; Ifantides, Cristos MD, MBA; Ertel, Monica K. MD; Puente, Michael A. MD; Seibold, Leonard K. MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001164

To determine differences in cataract surgery outcomes between English proficient (EP) and limited English proficiency (LEP) patients. Setting: Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, Aurora, Colorado.

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Customized corneal crosslinking with excimer laser-assisted epithelium removal for progressive keratoconus: 1-year results.

Gil, Joao Q. MD, FEBO; Rosa, Andreia M. MD, PhD; Costa, Esmeralda MD; Quadrado, Maria J. MD, PhD; Murta, Joaquim N. MD, PhD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001166

To evaluate the 1-year visual and tomographic results of customized crosslinking using excimer laser-assisted epithelium removal and topography-guided irradiation in the treatment of progressive keratoconus. Setting: Coimbra Ophthalmology Unit, Private Practice, Coimbra, Portugal.

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Comparison of cataract surgery outcomes in patients with type 1 vs type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients without diabetes mellitus.

Xia, Julia L. MD; Patnaik, Jennifer L. PhD, MHS; Lynch, Anne M. MD, MSPH; Christopher, Karen L. MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001167

To report outcomes of cataract surgery in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and patients without diabetes mellitus (DM). Setting: Academic tertiary referral university hospital eye center, Aurora, Colorado.

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Repeatability and agreement between a reference Scheimpflug tomographer and a low-cost Scheimpflug system.

Xu, Wenjun MD; Zhai, Changbin MD, PhD; Yusufu, Mayinuer MD, PhD; Gan, Jiahe MD, PhD; Li, Shiming MD, PhD; Zheng, Yan MD, PhD; Kang, Mengtian MD, PhD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001168

To assess the repeatability and agreement between Scheimpflug-based corneal topographers, Scansys and Pentacam, in measuring ocular parameters in myopic eyes.

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New simulation software to predict postoperative corneal stiffness before laser vision correction.

Francis, Mathew MTech; Shetty, Rohit MD, PhD; Padmanabhan, Prema MD; Vinciguerra, Riccardo MD, PhD; Vinciguerra, Paolo MD; Lippera, Myrta MD; Matalia, Himanshu MD; Khamar, Pooja PhD; Chinnappaiah, Nandini MD; Mukundan, Deepa MD; Nuijts, Rudy M.M.A. MD, PhD; Sinha Roy, Abhijit PhD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001169

To develop a new virtual surgery simulation platform to predict postoperative corneal stiffness (Kcmean) after laser vision correction (LVC) surgery. Setting: Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital and Sankara Nethralaya, India; Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Italy.

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Potential environmental effect of reducing the variation of disposable materials used for cataract surgery.

Winklmair, Nicolas; Kieselbach, Gerhard MD; Bopp, Julian MSc; Amon, Michael MD; Findl, Oliver MD, MBA, FEBO

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001170

To analyze the cataract package variability in 1 country, Austria. Setting: Austrian Departments of Ophthalmology. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The cataract package components of 3 different Austrian hospitals were weighed and life cycle assessment on each product performed.

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Predicting corneal cross-linking treatment efficacy with real-time assessment of corneal riboflavin concentration.

Lombardo, Marco MD, PhD; Bernava, Giuseppe Massimo MEng, PhD; Serrao, Sebastiano MD, PhD; Roszkowska, Anna Maria MD, PhD; Lombardo, Giuseppe MEng, PhD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001163

To assess predictability of tissue biomechanical stiffening induced by UV-A light-mediated real-time assessment of riboflavin concentration during corneal crosslinking (CXL) of human donor tissues.

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Automated and subjective refraction with monofocal, multifocal, and EDOF intraocular lenses: review.

Bellucci, Carlo MD, FEBO; Mora, Paolo MD, PhD; Tedesco, Salvatore Antonio MD; Gandolfi, Stefano MD; Bellucci, Roberto MD, FEBO, FEBOS-CR

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001186

AB Automated refraction (Scheiner principle) is universally used to start a visual examination. Although the results are reliable in eyes implanted with monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs), they may be less precise with multifocal (mIOL) or extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOLs and can even indicate a refractive error that does not clinically exist.

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Therapeutic visual rehabilitation in a patient with high hyperopia and flat cornea years after radial keratotomy.

Santhiago, Marcony R. MD, PhD; Dutra, Barbara A.L. MD; Morgado, Claudia R. MD; Seiler, Theo G. MD, FEBO; Wendelstein, Jascha MD; Awwad, Shady T. MD; Assaf, Jad F. MD; Ghanem, Ramon C. MD, PhD; Ghanem, Vinicius C. MD, PhD; Talley Rostov, Audrey R. MD; Wiley, William F. MD

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001196

AB A 51-year-old man was referred for refractive surgery evaluation. Spectacle dependence and poor visual quality in both eyes was his chief complaint. He cannot tolerate contact lenses.

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Comment on: Comparison of axial length measurements in silicone oil-filled eyes using SS-OCT and partial coherence interferometry.

Gurnani, Bharat DNB, FCRS, FICO, MRCS Ed; Kaur, Kirandeep DNB, FPOS, FICO, MRCS Ed; Sharma, Trupti MBBS, DNB, FAICO

doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001202

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