Human Reproduction




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Sperm sharing: as problematic as oocyte sharing?

Guido Pennings

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac087

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1101–1105

Sperm sharing has recently been introduced in a number of clinics in the UK. In all gamete sharing schemes, two goals can be distinguished: increasing the donor pool and enabling less affluent patients to access IVF treatment.

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Sperm selection with hyaluronic acid improved live birth outcomes among older couples and was connected to sperm DNA quality, potentially affecting all treatment outcomes

Robert West, Arri Coomarasamy, Lorraine Frew, Rachel Hutton, Jackson Kirkman-Brown, Martin Lawlor, Sheena Lewis, Riitta Partanen, Alex Payne-Dwyer, Claudia Román-Montañana, Forough Torabi, Sofia Tsagdi, David Miller

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac058

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1106–1125

Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the efficacy of HA-based sperm selection prior to ICSI, including HABSelect, have consistently reported reductions in the numbers of miscarriages among couples randomized to the intervention, suggesting a pathological sperm-mediated factor mitigated by prior HA-binding/selection. The mechanism of that protection is unknown.

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SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first trimester and the risk of early miscarriage: a UK population-based prospective cohort study of 3041 pregnancies conceived during the pandemic

Neerujah Balachandren, Melanie C Davies, Jennifer A Hall, Judith M Stephenson, Anna L David, Geraldine Barrett, Helen C O’Neill, George B Ploubidis, Ephia Yasmin, Dimitrios Mavrelos

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac062

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1126–1133

Viral infections during pregnancy have a broad spectrum of placental and neonatal pathology. Data on the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy are still emerging.

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How slow is too slow? A comprehensive portrait of Day 7 blastocysts and their clinical value standardized through artificial intelligence

Danilo Cimadomo, Daria Soscia, Valentina Casciani, Federica Innocenti, Samuele Trio, Viviana Chiappetta, Laura Albricci, Roberta Maggiulli, Itay Erlich, Assaf Ben-Meir, Iris Har-Vardi, Alberto Vaiarelli, Filippo Maria Ubaldi, Laura Rienzi

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac080

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1134–1147

Many studies showed that Day 7 blastocysts are clinically valuable, although less euploid and less competent than faster-growing embryos. Nevertheless, a large variability exists in: (i) the definition of ‘Day 7’; (ii) the criteria to culture embryos to Day 7; (iii) the clinical setting; (iv) the local regulation; and/or (v) the culture strategies and incubators.

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The higher the score, the better the clinical outcome: retrospective evaluation of automatic embryo grading as a support tool for embryo selection in IVF laboratories

Lorena Bori, Fernando Meseguer, M Angeles Valera, Arancha Galan, Jose Remohi, Marcos Meseguer

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac066

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1148–1160

Is the automatic embryo grading function of specific time-lapse systems clinically useful as a decision support tool for IVF laboratories?

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A randomized, controlled, first-in-patient trial of choriogonadotropin beta added to follitropin delta in women undergoing ovarian stimulation in a long GnRH agonist protocol

Manuel Fernández Sánchez, Hana Višnová, Per Larsson, Claus Yding Andersen, Marco Filicori, Christophe Blockeel, Anja Pinborg, Yacoub Khalaf, Bernadette Mannaerts, the Rainbow Study Group

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac061

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1161–1174

CG beta is a novel recombinant hCG (rhCG) molecule expressed by a human cell line (PER.C6®) and has a different glycosylation profile compared to urinary hCG or rhCG derived from a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line.

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Intracervical insemination versus intrauterine insemination with cryopreserved donor sperm in the natural cycle: a randomized controlled trial

P A L Kop, M van Wely, A Nap, A T Soufan, A A de Melker, B W J Mol, R E Bernardus, M De Brucker, P M W Janssens, J J P M Pieters, S Repping, F van der Veen, M H Mochtar

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac071

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1175–1182

Both ICI and IUI in the natural cycle are performed as first-line treatments in women who are eligible for donor sperm treatment. High-quality data on the effectiveness of ICI versus IUI with cryopreserved donor sperm in the natural cycle in terms of live birth is lacking.

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Dydrogesterone and 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone plasma levels on day of embryo transfer and clinical outcome in an anovulatory programmed frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle: a prospective cohort study

Kay Neumann, Antonia Masuch, Reinhard Vonthein, Marion Depenbusch, Askan Schultze-Mosgau, Tanja K Eggersmann, Georg Griesinger

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac045

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1183–1193

DYD is an oral, systemic alternative to vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support. The DYD and DHD level necessary to sustain implantation, when no endogenous progesterone is present, remains unknown.

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IVF outcomes of embryos with abnormal PGT-A biopsy previously refused transfer: a prospective cohort study

D H Barad, D F Albertini, E Molinari, N Gleicher

doi : /10.1093/humrep/deac063

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1194–1206

: PGT-A is a widely practiced method of selecting embryos for transfer based on biopsy of a few cells. Many clinical practices refuse to transfer PGT-A abnormal embryos even when there are no other ‘normal’ embryos available.

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At the crossroads of fertility and metabolism: the importance of AMPK-dependent signaling in female infertility associated with hyperandrogenism

Pascal Froment, Ingrid Plotton, Cecilia Giulivi, Stephane Fabre, Rita Khoueiry, Nizar I Mourad, Sandrine Horman, Christelle Ramé, Charlène Rouillon, Jeremy Grandhaye, Yves Bigot, Claire Chevaleyre, Remy Le Guevel, Patricia Mallegol, Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina, Fabrice Guerif, Jérôme Tamburini, Benoit Viollet, Marc Foretz, Joelle Dupont

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac067

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1207–1228

AMPK is expressed in the ovarian follicle, and its activation by pharmacological medications, such as metformin, inhibits the production of steroids. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is responsible for infertility in approximately 5–20% of women of childbearing age and possible treatments include reducing body weight, improving lifestyle and the administration of a combination of drugs to improve insulin resistance, such as metformin.

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Taurine and its transporter TAUT positively affect male reproduction and early embryo development

Hua Wu, Xinyue Zhang, Jihong Yang, Ting Feng, Yao Chen, Ruizhi Feng, Hui Wang, Yun Qian

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac089

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1229–1243

Taurine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the male reproductive system and it has been demonstrated that taurine can efficiently improve spermatogenic function in rat models of testicular injury. However, limited information is known about the role of taurine and its transporter TAUT in spermatogenesis and early embryo development.

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Candidate genes for polycystic ovary syndrome are regulated by TGFβ in the bovine foetal ovary

Rafiatu Azumah, Menghe Liu, Katja Hummitzsch, Nicole A Bastian, Monica D Hartanti, Helen F Irving-Rodgers, Richard A Anderson, Raymond J Rodgers

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac049

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1244–1254

The ovarian stroma arises from the mesonephros during foetal ovary development. Changes in the morphology of the ovarian stroma are cardinal features of PCOS. The ovary is more fibrous and has more tunica and cortical and subcortical stroma.

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Where are we in understanding the natural history of polycystic ovary syndrome? A systematic review of longitudinal cohort studies

Sylvia Kiconco, Chau Thien Tay, Kate Louise Rassie, Ricardo Azziz, Helena J Teede, Anju E Joham

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac077

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1255–1273

The progression of reproductive, psychological and oncological features in PCOS remains unclear, which limits prevention and early diagnosis strategies across the lifespan. Understanding the natural history of PCOS is one of the overarching priorities in PCOS research.

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Transcriptomic landscape of granulosa cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in women with PCOS compared to young poor responders and women with normal response

Mauro Cozzolino, Sonia Herraiz, Shiny Titus, Leah Roberts, Monica Romeu, Irene Peinado, Richard T Scott, Antonio Pellicer, Emre Seli

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac069

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1274–1286

PCOS is characterised by a higher number of follicles at all developmental stages. During controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, PCOS women develop a larger number of follicles as a result of an exacerbated response, with an increased risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

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Changes in sexual frequency among 51 150 infertile Chinese couples over the past 10 years

Yanwen Zhu, Bian Wang, Qianqian Zhu, Jing Ye, Yanping Kuang

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac044

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1287–1296

Many researchers have explored trends in coital frequency and variables associated among healthy individuals in other nations. There have been major changes in all aspects of Chinese life and society over the past decade, including two major fertility policy adjustments. The sexual habits of infertile couples in China remain poorly understood and warrant further investigation.

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Associations of sleep characteristics with outcomes of IVF/ICSI treatment: a prospective cohort study

Qing-Yun Yao, Xiao-Qiong Yuan, Chong Liu, Yao-Yao Du, Yang-Cheng Yao, Lin-Jing Wu, Hua-Hua Jiang, Tao-Ran Deng, Na Guo, Yan-Ling Deng, Qiang Zeng, Yu-Feng Li

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac040

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1297–1310

Disturbed sleep and circadian rhythm contribute to impaired fecundity in the general population, but the effects of sleep characteristics on IVF/ICSI outcomes are largely unknown.

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Association of maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and diabetes with preterm birth and offspring birth size: a population-based cohort study

Xinxia Chen, Mika Gissler, Catharina Lavebratt

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac050

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1311–1323

PCOS is suggested to be an independent risk factor for adverse infant outcomes, and it is highly prevalent in mothers with diabetes. However, the impact of PCOS on the associations of different types of maternal diabetes with preterm birth and offspring birth sizes has not been reported.

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Women with female infertility seeking medically assisted reproduction are not at increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis

T I Kopp, A Pinborg, C H Glazer, M Magyari

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac041

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1324–1333

Women with MS have fewer children compared with women without MS. Persons with MS more often have other coexisting autoimmune disorders including hypothyroidism compared with the general population.

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Whole-exome sequencing in patients with maturation arrest: a potential additional diagnostic tool for prevention of recurrent negative testicular sperm extraction outcomes

F Ghieh, A L Barbotin, N Swierkowski-Blanchard, C Leroy, J Fortemps, C Gerault, C Hue, H Mambu Mambueni, S Jaillard, M Albert, M Bailly, V Izard, D Molina-Gomes, F Marcelli, J Prasivoravong, V Serazin, M N Dieudonne, M Delcroix, H J Garchon, A Louboutin, B Mandon-Pepin, S Ferlicot, F Vialard

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac057

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1334–1350

At present, the only definitive contraindications for TESE in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) are a 46,XX karyotype and microdeletions in the azoospermia factor a (AZFa) and/or AZFb regions. After a first negative TESE with MA, no test currently exists to predict a negative outcome of a recurrent TESE.

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Interaction between cigarette smoking and genetic polymorphisms on the associations with age of natural menopause and reproductive lifespan: the Singapore Chinese Health Study

Zhongwei Huang, Xuling Chang, Ling Wang, Jianjun Liu, Chew-Kiat Heng, Chiea-Chuen Khor, Jian-Min Yuan, Woon-Puay Koh, Rajkumar Dorajoo

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac075

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1351–1359

Epidemiological data as well as evaluations on genetic predisposition to smoke indicate on the importance of smoking in adverse effects on reproductive lifespan in women. However, there are no previous smoking and gene interaction studies for reproductive traits in East-Asian women.

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De novo mutations in children born after medical assisted reproduction

R M Smits, M J Xavier, M S Oud, G D N Astuti, A M Meijerink, P F de Vries, G S Holt, B K S Alobaidi, L E Batty, G Khazeeva, K Sablauskas, L E L M Vissers, C Gilissen, K Fleischer, D D M Braat, L Ramos, J A Veltman

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac068

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1360–1369

DNMs are known to play a major role in sporadic disorders with reduced fitness such as severe developmental disorders, including intellectual disability and epilepsy.

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#ESHREjc report: seeing is believing! How time lapse imaging can improve IVF practice and take it to the future clinic

Munevver Serdarogullari, Omar Farhan Ammar, Kashish Sharma, Florian Kohlhepp, Debbie Montjean, Marcos Meseguer, Juan J Fraire-Zamora

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac072

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1370–1372

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Correction to: Pubertal development and risk of premenstrual disorders in young adulthood

doi : 10.1093/humrep/deac072

Human Reproduction, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2022, Page 1373

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