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Unique Swedish data on young children's growth help to fill the gap identified by the World Health Organization
Annika Janson
doi : 10.1111/apa.16771
Automated oxygen control for routine use in the NICU�Are we there?
Ola Didrik Saugstad
doi : 10.1111/apa.16751
Emerging, re-emerging and/or atypically behaving infectious diseases
Claudia Mandato, Angelo Colucci, Pietro Vajro
doi : 10.1111/apa.16744
Multi-country outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children, 2022
Irena Ilic, Milena Ilic
doi : 10.1111/apa.16685
To describe epidemiological characteristics of multi-country outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children in 2022.
Outcomes of very preterm infants with hyperglycaemia treated with insulin: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Nital Patidar, Chandra Prakash Rath, Shripada Rao, Sanjay Patole
doi : 10.1111/apa.16748
To study the outcomes of very preterm infants with hyperglycaemia treated with Insulin.
Challenges and unique considerations of adolescents with chronic kidney disease
Nikhil Nair, Saurav Prashant Kadatane, Rita Marie Yaacoub, Jazlyn M. Sandhu, Shreeyans Bhavaraju, Rupesh Raina
doi : 10.1111/apa.16752
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasingly prevalent disease that burdens patients of all ages significantly. While much data have been gathered on adult and paediatric populations, there is a lack of data on the effects of CKD on young adults and adolescents.
Breastfeeding provides a protective hug and the benefits have outweighed the risks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Despina D. Briana, Ariadne Malamitsi-Puchner
doi : 10.1111/apa.16769
Mothers have been very hesitant about breastfeeding when they have COVID-19 infection or vaccinations. Maternal milk protects neonates through its high biological value, immune factors and anti-infectious molecules and this review shows that the virus that causes COVID-19 is not transmitted through breast milk.
Sir George Frederic Still (1868–1941) and his service to paediatrics and society
Stefan Kutzsche
doi : 10.1111/apa.16713
Closed-loop oxygen system in late preterm/term, ventilated infants with different severities of respiratory disease
Ourania Kaltsogianni, Theodore Dassios, Christopher Harris, Allan Jenkinson, Rebecca Ann Lee, Masashiro Sugino, Anne Greenough
doi : 10.1111/apa.16678
To evaluate closed-loop automated oxygen control (CLAC) in ventilated infants >33 weeks of gestation with different respiratory disease severities.
Vaccination timeliness of preterm infants hospitalised in a neonatal intensive care unit in Denmark
Christine Manich Bech Baggesgaard, Anja Poulsen, Kia Hee Schultz Dungu, Lotte Jensen, Hanna Rahimi, Lise Aunsholt, Stine Lund
doi : 10.1111/apa.16724
In Denmark, preterm infants are recommended to receive childhood vaccinations without correction for gestational age. This study aimed to describe the timeliness of the Danish Childhood Vaccination Program in preterm infants during the first 13Â months of life and to evaluate possible determinants of delay.
Dutch professionals' discussion preferences with the parents of extremely premature infants varied, but the trend was towards shared decision-making
R. Geurtzen, L. De Proost, A. A. E. Verhagen, I. K. M. Reiss, M. Hogeveen, E. J. T. Verweij
doi : 10.1111/apa.16721
We explored professionals' views on sharing decision-making with parents before and after an extremely preterm birth and what healthcare professionals considered severe outcomes.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and carbon dioxide retention
Kristin O'Connor, Mark William Davies
doi : 10.1111/apa.16773
The aim of this study was to determine the pre-discharge carbon dioxide (CO2) levels of preterm neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) requiring ongoing nasal cannulae oxygen therapy and who were ready for discharge home.
Trends in cyclicity and amplitudes on amplitude-integrated electroencephalography during transition in extremely low gestational age infants
Poorva Deshpande, Julia Dirks, Amish Jain, Patrick J. McNamara, Cecil Hahn, Prakesh S. Shah, Anne-Marie Guerguerian
doi : 10.1111/apa.16761
The aim of the study was to describe amplitude integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) cyclicity, background pattern, voltage margins and maturation scores in extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs) in the first 72 h.
ALPS-Neo pain and stress assessment scale for neonates—A measure for procedural pain
Bente Johanne Vederhus, Merete Susan Olsen, Geir Egil Eide, Hanne Storm, Hans Jørgen Guthe
doi : 10.1111/apa.16759
The aim of this study was to investigate psychometric properties, reliability and validity, of Astrid Lindgren and Lund Children's Hospitals Pain and Stress Assessment Scale for Preterm and Sick Newborn Infants (ALPS-Neo), as a measure for procedural pain.
Postnatal corticosteroids and developmental outcomes in extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants: The Victorian Infant Collaborative Study 2016–17 cohort
Ellen Douglas, Kate A. Hodgson, Joy E. Olsen, Brett J. Manley, Calum T. Roberts, Elisha Josev, Peter J. Anderson, Lex W. Doyle, Peter G. Davis, Jeanie L. Y. Cheong, the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group
doi : 10.1111/apa.16696
Systemic postnatal corticosteroids are used to treat or prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in extremely preterm (EP) or extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants but are associated with long-term harm.
Delivering high birth weight babies by emergency caesarean section may increase the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Yi-Lung Chen, Ray C. Hsiao, Wen-Jiun Chou, Cheng-Fang Yen
doi : 10.1111/apa.16711
Changing diagnostic patterns in cases of sudden and unexpected natural death in infants and young children: 1994–2018
Roger W. Byard, Luzern Tan
doi : 10.1111/apa.16669
To determine whether there has been a change in the incidence and type of conditions causing sudden and unexpected natural death in infants and young children in recent years.
Growth hormone treatment and the risk of adolescent scoliosis: A large matched cohort study
Tomer Ziv-Baran, Dalit Modan-Moses, Galia Zacay, Nissim Ackshota, Yael Levy-Shraga
doi : 10.1111/apa.16749
We aimed to evaluate the risk of developing adolescent scoliosis among recipients of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH).
The 2022 Pakistani references from birth to 60 months for length/height, weight and body mass index
Natasha Akbar, Muhammad Aslam, Jørge Holm Petersen, Ghulam Mustafa
doi : 10.1111/apa.16770
The present study aimed to develop age- and sex-specific anthropometric reference growth curves for the Pakistani children, aged 1–60 months.
Reliability of the Motor Optimality Score-Revised: A study of infants at elevated likelihood for adverse neurological outcomes
Maria Örtqvist, Peter B. Marschik, Moreno Toldo, Dajie Zhang, Viviana Fajardo-Martinez, Karin Nielsen-Saines, Ulrika Ã…dén, Christa Einspieler
doi : 10.1111/apa.16747
To assess the inter-assessor reliability of the Motor Optimality Score-Revised (MOS-R) when used in infants at elevated likelihood for adverse neurological outcome.
Face-to-face classroom learning produced greater brain synchronisation in children than a zoom-based online session
Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus, Einat Heyd-Metzuyanim, Michal Zivan
doi : 10.1111/apa.16728
National data showed an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among four-year-old Swedish children during the first year of COVID-19
Jessica MiregÃ¥rd, Paulina Nowicka, Charlotte Nylander
doi : 10.1111/apa.16707
This paper summarised national data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among 4-year-old children in Sweden in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. It compares this with data from 2018. Differences between regions and sex were identified.
Perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic as demonstrated in drawings of Swedish children aged 4–6 years
Anna Sarkadi, Maria Thell, Klara Jirblom
doi : 10.1111/apa.16706
To explore the perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic, as expressed in the drawings of Swedish children aged 4–6 years.
Risk of long Covid in children infected with Omicron or pre-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants
Danilo Buonsenso, Rosa Morello, Francesco Mariani, Cristina De Rose, Luca Mastrantoni, Giuseppe Zampino, Piero Valentini
doi : 10.1111/apa.16764
Acute Epstein–Barr virus infection: Diagnostic challenge in young children, risk factors for hospitalisation and cytomegalovirus co-detection
Ana Gutiérrez-Vélez, Cristina Castro-RodrÃÂguez, Ana Jové-Blanco, David Aguilera-Alonso, Elena MarÃÂa Rincón-López, Alicia Hernanz-Lobo, Marisa Navarro Gómez, Teresa Hernández-Sampelayo, Roberto Alonso-Fernández, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano
doi : 10.1111/apa.16760
Acute Epstein–Barr virus (aEBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections frequently have similar manifestations. We aim to evaluate the characteristics of aEBV infection, risk factors for hospitalisation and differences according to CMV IgM detection (EBV-CMV co-detection) in children.
Adherence to blood culture extraction guidelines and contamination risk in paediatric patients
Asunción Pérez-Madrigal, Laura Gutierrez-Chicote, Elena Granda, Roberto Velasco
doi : 10.1111/apa.16714
Long-term milrinone therapy in children with dilated cardiomyopathy
Samuel Brown, Oscar Nolan, Esther Poole, Justine Kidd, Jane Cassidy, Phil Botha, Milind Chaudhari
doi : 10.1111/apa.16738
The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of long-term milrinone therapy in children with acute decompensated heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
European study showed that children with congenital anomalies often underwent multiple surgical procedures at different ages across Europe
Ester Garne, Maria Loane, Joachim Tan, Elisa Ballardini, Joanna Brigden, Clara Cavero-Carbonell, Alessio Coi, Mads Damkjær, Laura Garcia-Villodre, Mika Gissler, Joanne Given, Anna Heino, Sue Jordan, Elizabeth Limb, Amanda Neville, Anke Rissmann, Michele Santoro, Ieuan Scanlon, Stine Kjaer Urhoj, Diana Wellesley, Joan Morris
doi : 10.1111/apa.16726
Children with congenital anomalies often require surgery but data on the burden of surgery for these children are limited.
Childhood manifestations of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A Finnish nationwide register-based cohort study
Sakari Wahrmann, Leena Kainulainen, Ville Kytö, Johanna Lempainen
doi : 10.1111/apa.16737
Medical clowns versus sedation for paediatric urinary catheter insertion�A randomised pilot study
Galiya Raisin, Rachel Cohen, Orit Galant, Miriam Vaisfish, Sol Jaworowski, Jawdat Jaber, Stanislav Kocherov, Boris Chertin
doi : 10.1111/apa.16733
To investigate the potential benefits of medical clowns (MCs) in reducing anxiety and pain during paediatric urinary catheter insertion.
Genetic stratification reveals COL4A variants and spontaneous remission in Egyptian children with proteinuria in the first 2 years of life
Samar Atef Elshafey, Mohamed Alaa Eldin Hassan Thabet, Reham Abdel Haleem Abo Elwafa, Ronen Schneider, Shirlee Shril, Florian Buerger, Friedhelm Hildebrandt, Hanan M Fathy
doi : 10.1111/apa.16732
The earlier the onset of proteinuria, the higher the incidence of genetic forms. Therefore, we aimed to analyse the spectrum of monogenic proteinuria in Egyptian children presenting at age <2 years.
Generation and application of a convolutional neural networks algorithm in evaluating stool consistency in diapers
Fangfei Xiao, Yizhong Wang, Thomas Ludwig, Xiaolu Li, Sijia Chen, Nan Sun, Yixiao Zheng, Koen Huysentruyt, Yvan Vandenplas, Ting Zhang
doi : 10.1111/apa.16731
The aim of the study was to develop a deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) algorithm for automated assessment of stool consistency from diaper photographs and test its performance under real-world conditions.
Bowel habits in healthy infants and the prevalence of functional constipation, infant colic and infant dyschezia
Cathrine Gatzinsky, Ulla Sillén, Sarah Thornberg, Sofia Sjöström
doi : 10.1111/apa.16736
During infancy bowel habits change. Most infants with gastrointestinal problems have a functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID), a major reason for visiting paediatricians. This study aims to provide data on stool frequency and consistency during the first year, prevalence rates for functional constipation (FC) and to establish associations with relevant demographic data. The occurrence of infant colic (IC) and infant dyschezia (ID) was also reported.
Cerebral palsy and postnatal steroids�Reply
K. A. Hodgson, B. J. Manley, J. L. Y. Cheong
doi : 10.1111/apa.16743
EBNEO commentary: Fluid balance as a critical factor in neonatal outcomes
Brianna M. Liberio, Rebecca S. Rose
doi : 10.1111/apa.16754
EBNEO commentary: Long-term outcome of necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation
Jessica Jakubowicz
doi : 10.1111/apa.16762
