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Pregnancy and future health: Why do we need to spread the word?
Jens Fuglsang
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14551
Pregnancy complications and later life women's health
Catherine McNestry, Sarah L. Killeen, Rachel K. Crowley, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14523
There has been increasing recognition of the association between various pregnancy complications and development of chronic disease in later life.
Association of birth by cesarean section with academic performance and intelligence in youth: A cohort study
Agnes K. Ladelund, Julie A. Slavensky, Frederik J. Bruun, Emilie Pi Fogtmann Sejer, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Steen Ladelund, Ulrik S. Kesmodel
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14535
It is suggested that birth by elective cesarean section (CS) reduces the risk of birth-related infant mortality and injury. Other studies suggest an increased risk of somatic immune-related diseases among children born by CS such as asthma, type 1 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Effectiveness and acceptability of home use of misoprostol for medical abortion up to 10 weeks of pregnancy
Volodymyr Podolskyi, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Lena L. Maltzman, Lena Marions
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14549
The administration of mifepristone, followed by misoprostol, is widely used for medical abortion. Many studies have demonstrated home abortion to be safe in pregnancies up to 63 days of gestation, and recent data support its safety when extended to more advanced pregnancies.
Accuracy of colposcopy in the Swedish screening program
Emilia Alfonzo, Chenyang Zhang, Forogh Daneshpip, Björn Strander
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14538
Sensitivity and specificity of colposcopy vary greatly between studies and efficacy in clinical studies seldom corresponds with effectiveness in a real-life setting. It is unclear whether colposcopists’ experience affects assessment; studies show divergent results.
Pelvic organ prolapse after hysterectomy: A 10-year national follow-up study
Tea Kuittinen, Sari Tulokas, Päivi Rahkola-Soisalo, Tea Brummer, Jyrki Jalkanen, Eija Tomas, Juha Mäkinen, Jari Sjöberg, Päivi Härkki, Maarit Mentula
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14542
Hysterectomy may have an effect on the pelvic floor. Here, we evaluated the rates and risks for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgeries and visits among women with a history of hysterectomy for benign indication excluding POP.
SARS-CoV-2 placentitis and severe pregnancy outcome after maternal infection: A Danish case series
Stine Y. Nielsen, Lone E. Hvidman, Anna J. M. Aabakke, Tina E. Olsen, Iben B. G. Johnsen, Pauline W. Bogaard, Astrid Petersen, Hanne B. Westergaard, Anne Sørensen, Gitte Hedermann, Elisabeth T. Rønneberg, Dorthe Thisted, Jane Boris, Lise L. T. Andersen, Anne G. H. Eggers, Birgitte F. Lindved, Tine B. Henriksen
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14541
SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy may cause viral inflammation of the placenta, resulting in fetal demise even without fetal or newborn infection. The impact of timing of the infection and the mechanisms that cause fetal morbidity and mortality are not well understood.
Effectiveness of ambulatory non-invasive fetal electrocardiography: impact of maternal and fetal characteristics
Becky Liu, Basky Thilaganathan, Amar Bhide
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14543
Non-invasive fetal electrocardiography (NIFECG) has potential benefits over the computerized cardiotocography (cCTG) that may permit its development in remote fetal heart-rate monitoring. Our study aims to compare signal quality and heart-rate detection from a novel self-applicable NIFECG monitor against the cCTG, and evaluate the impact of maternal and fetal characteristics on both devices.
Evaluating antenatal risk in twin pregnancies�A feasibility study to identify modifiable factors associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes
Isabelle Greatholder, Emma Tomlinson, Jack Wilkinson, Lucy E. Higgins, Mark D. Kilby, Alexander E. P. Heazell
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14540
Twin pregnancies have significantly higher rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality compared to singleton pregnancies; current attempts to reduce perinatal mortality have been less successful in twin pregnancies.
Second-trimester amniotic fluid proteins changes in subsequent spontaneous preterm birth
Louis Marcellin, Frédéric Batteux, Sandrine Chouzenoux, Thomas Schmitz, Elsa Lorthe, Céline Mehats, François Goffinet, Gilles Kayem
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14544
The global sequence of the pathogenesis of preterm labor remains unclear. This study aimed to compare amniotic fluid concentrations of extracellular matrix-related proteins (procollagen, osteopontin and IL-33), and of cytokines (IL-19, IL-6, IL-20, TNFα, TGFβ, and IL-1β) in asymptomatic women with and without subsequent spontaneous preterm delivery.
Outpatient vs inpatient induction of labor with oral misoprostol: A retrospective study
Natalie Hallén, Mahdi Amini, Dag Wide-Swensson, Andreas Herbst
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14550
Induction of labor is one of the most common obstetrical procedures today, with a successively rising rate. With a limited number of hospital beds, the option of starting induction at home has gained increasing attention.
Does induction of labor at 41 weeks (early, mid or late) improve birth outcomes in low-risk pregnancy? A nationwide propensity score-matched study
Anita C. J. Ravelli, Joris A. M. van der Post, Christianne J. M. de Groot, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Martine Eskes
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14536
Development of children born to women with twin pregnancies treated with cervical pessary or vaginal progesterone: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
Van T. T. Tran, Nghia A. Nguyen, Nam T. Nguyen, Thu T. M. Vo, Truong S. Uong, Hau T. Nguyen, Ngan T. Nguyen, Toan D. Pham, Minh H. N. Nguyen, Lan N. Vuong, Ben W. Mol, Vinh Q. Dang
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14545
Preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Women with twin pregnancies and a short cervical length are at high risk for preterm birth. Vaginal progesterone and cervical pessary have been proposed as potential strategies to reduce preterm birth in this high-risk population.
The sFlt1/PlGF ratio predicts faster fetal deterioration in early fetal growth restriction: A historical cohort study
Catarina R. Palma dos Reis, Sofia Brás, Tânia Meneses, Ana S. Cerdeira, Manu Vatish, Ana T. Martins
doi : 10.1111/aogs.14546
The velocity of fetal deterioration in fetal growth restriction is extremely variable, which makes monitoring and counseling very challenging. The soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase to placental growth factor (sFlt1/PlGF) ratio provides a readout of the vasoactive environment that correlates with preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction and that could be useful to predict fetal deterioration.
