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Holding Medical Professional Society Scientific Meetings Only in States That Protect Abortion Rights—Clinical and Ethical Considerations
Cary P. Gross, MD1; Katherine L. Kraschel, JD2; Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD3
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.7073
April 2023, Vol 183, No. 4, Pages 282-394
Assessment of FDA-Approved Drugs Not Recommended for Use or Reimbursement in Other Countries, 2017-2020
Catherine Pham, PharmD, MPH1; Kim Le, PharmD2; Maisha Draves, MD, MPH3; Enrique Seoane-Vazquez, PhD4
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6787
Importance Drug expenditures in the US are higher than in any other country and are projected to continue increasing, so US health systems may benefit from evaluating international regulatory and reimbursement decision-making of new drugs.
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in ChinaResults From the Sixth China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance
Limin Wang, MPH1; Xin Xu, MD2; Mei Zhang, PhD1; Caihong Hu, MPH1,3; Xiao Zhang, PhD1; Chun Li, MSc1; Sheng Nie, MD2; Zhengjing Huang, BS1; Zhenping Zhao, MPH1; Fan Fan Hou, MD2; Maigeng Zhou, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6817
Importance To our knowledge, there has been no update on the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China since 2012.
Association of Hospice Profit Status With Family Caregivers’ Reported Care Experiences
Rebecca Anhang Price, PhD1; Layla Parast, PhD2; Marc N. Elliott, PhD3; Anagha A. Tolpadi, MS3; Melissa A. Bradley, BA1; Danielle Schlang, MS4; Joan M. Teno, MD, MSc1
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.7076
Importance Expansive growth in the US hospice market has been driven almost exclusively by an increase in for-profit hospices. Prior research found that, in contrast to not-for-profit hospices, for-profit hospices focus on delivering care to patients in nursing homes, provide fewer nursing visits, and use less skilled staff. However, prior studies have not reported on the associations of these differences in care patterns with hospice care quality. Patient- and family-centeredness is a core element of hospice care quality that is measured through surveys of care experiences.
Integrating Alcohol-Related Prevention and Treatment Into Primary CareA Cluster Randomized Implementation Trial
Amy K. Lee, MPH1,2; Jennifer F. Bobb, PhD1; Julie E. Richards, PhD, MPH1,3; Carol E. Achtmeyer, ARNP, MN4; Evette Ludman, PhD1; Malia Oliver, BA1; Ryan M. Caldeiro, MD2; Rebecca Parrish, LICSW, MSW2; Paula M. Lozano, MD, MPH1; Gwen T. Lapham, PhD, MSW, MPH1,3; Emily C. Williams, PhD, MPH1,3,4; Joseph E. Glass, PhD, MSW1,3,5; Katharine A. Bradley, MD, MPH1,3,6
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.7083
Importance Unhealthy alcohol use is common and affects morbidity and mortality but is often neglected in medical settings, despite guidelines for both prevention and treatment.
The Effects of Opt-out vs Opt-in Tobacco Treatment on Engagement, Cessation, and CostsA Randomized Clinical Trial
Kimber P. Richter, PhD, MPH1; Delwyn Catley, PhD2; Byron J. Gajewski, PhD3; Babalola Faseru, MD, MPH1; Theresa I. Shireman, PhD, RPh4; Chuanwu Zhang, PhD5; Taneisha S. Scheuermann, PhD1; Laura M. Mussulman, MPH1; Niaman Nazir, MBBS, MPH1; Tresza Hutcheson, PhD1; Elena Shergina, MS3; Edward F. Ellerbeck, MD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.7170
Importance Tobacco use causes 7 million deaths per year; most national guidelines require people who use tobacco to opt in to care by affirming they are willing to quit. Use of medications and counseling is low even in advanced economy countries.
Association of Cardiovascular Health With Life Expectancy Free of Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Cancer, and Dementia in UK Adults
Xuan Wang, MD, PhD1; Hao Ma, MD, PhD1; Xiang Li, MD, PhD1; Yoriko Heianza, RD, PhD1; JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH2,3,4; Oscar H. Franco, MD, PhD5; Lu Qi, MD, PhD1,6
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0015
Importance The average life expectancy has increased substantially in the past few decades in most industrialized countries; however, not all of the increased life expectancy is being spent in optimal health, especially among individuals with low socioeconomic status.
Performance on Patient Experience Measures of Former Chief Medical Residents as Physician Exemplars Chosen by the Profession
Lucy Chen, BA, BS1,2,3; J. Michael McWilliams, MD, PhD3,4,5
doi : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0025
Importance Physicians’ knowledge about each other’s quality is central to clinical decision-making, but such information is not well understood and is rarely harnessed to identify exemplars for disseminating best practices or quality improvement. One exception is chief medical resident selection, which is typically based on interpersonal, teaching, and clinical skills.
Coronary Heart Disease Testing Before Kidney Transplant—A Call for Revised Guidance
Rohini V. Kopparam, MD1; Deborah Grady, MD, MPH1,2; Rita F. Redberg, MD, MSc3,4
Direct-to-Consumer Low-Testosterone Clinics—Where Is the Federation of State Medical Boards?
Steven Woloshin, MD, MS1,2; Lisa L. Gill, BA2,3
Medical Society Responses to State Abortion Bans—No Role for Boycotts
Lisa H. Harris, MD, PhD1; Jamila Perritt, MD, MPH2; Bhavik Kumar, MD, MPH3
Improving Screening and Counseling for Unhealthy Alcohol Use—Lessons From the Field
Alex H. Krist, MD, MPH1,2; Gabriella Villalobos, MSW1; Michelle Rockwell, PhD, RD3
Bringing Prostate Cancer Polygenic Risk Scores to the Clinic
Robert J. Klein, PhD1
Time-Limited Trials of Intensive Care Unit Care
John J. Popovich, MD1; Isadore Budnick, MD2; Thanh H. Neville, MD, MSHS3
Safely Prescribing Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir—Avoiding Drug-Drug Interactions
Roshni Culas, MD1; Sridesh Nath, MD2; Sarath Nath, MD3
Excess Mortality Among US Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mathew V. Kiang, ScD, MPH1; Lindsey E. Carlasare, MBA2; Sonoo Thadaney Israni, MBA3; John J. Norcini, PhD3; Junaid A. B. Zaman, MA, BMBCh, MRCP, PhD4; Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, MD, PhD, MAS5
US Food and Drug Administration Approval of Drugs Not Meeting Pivotal Trial Primary End Points, 2018-2021
James L. Johnston, MD1; Joseph S. Ross, MD, MHS2,3,4,5; Reshma Ramachandran, MD, MPP, MHS2,4,5
Health Status and Health Care Access Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the US, 2013 to 2018
Michael Liu, MPhil1; Sahil Sandhu, MSc1; Sari L. Reisner, ScD1,2,3; Gilbert Gonzales, PhD, MHA4; Alex S. Keuroghlian, MD, MPH1,2,5
Association of Comprehensive Menthol Flavor Ban With Current Cigarette Smoking in Massachusetts From 2017 to 2021
Samuel Asare, PhD1; Anuja Majmundar, PhD1; Zheng Xue, MSPH1; Ahmedin Jemal, PhD2; Nigar Nargis, PhD1
A Polygenic Risk Score for Prostate Cancer Risk Prediction
Kerry R. Schaffer, MD, MSCI1,2; Mingjian Shi, MD, PhD3; John P. Shelley, BS3; Jeffrey J. Tosoian, MD, MPH2,4; Linda Kachuri, PhD5; John S. Witte, PhD5,6; Jonathan D. Mosley, MD, PhD1,3
Palpitations and Shortness of Breath—Just a “Bump in the Road� or Something More?
Nikita Jhawar, MD1; Fred Kusumoto, MD2; Nora Goldschlager, MD3,4
Uncommon Culprit Vessel of de Winter Electrocardiogram Pattern
Chia-Chen Chen, MD, MSc1; Bin-Yu Cai, MD2; Xue-Wei Qi, MSc1
An Uncommon Cause of Acute Chest Pain
Yanmei Song, BS1; Xiaowei Zhang, MD, PhD1; Tong Liu, MD, PhD1
Pseudotachycardia in a Teenager With Recurrent Syncope
Jinzhu Hu, MD, PhD1; Kui Hong, MD, PhD1; Gan-Xin Yan, MD, PhD2,3
Wide QRS Complex Transient Pattern in a Patient With Severe COVID-19
Richard Pham, MD1,2; Takahiro Tsushima, MD1,2; Jayakumar Sahadevan, MD2
Flecainide-Associated QRS Complex Widening—What Really Matters
Zhenyu Dong, MD1,2; Yanmei Lu, MD, PhD1,2; Baopeng Tang, MD, PhD1,2
Melanoma Incidence by Sex, Indoor Tanning, and Body Site
Mengyang He, MD1; Jinchang Huang, PhD2
Melanoma Incidence by Sex, Indoor Tanning, and Body Site—Reply
Adewole S. Adamson, MD, MPP1; Heather Welch, MSc2; H. Gilbert Welch, MD, MPH3
Lead aVR Should Not Be Neglected
Zhenyu Dong, MD1,2; Yanmei Lu, MD, PhD1,2; Baopeng Tang, MD, PhD1,2
Lead aVR Should Not Be Neglected—Reply
Fabrizio Vallelonga, MD1,2; Francesco A. Diella, MD1; Stephen W. Smith, MD3
This Could Mean a True Tetrafascicular Intraventricular Block
Kjell Nikus, MD1,2; Juan Manzzardo, MD3; Andrés Ricardo Pérez-Riera, MD4,5
This Could Mean a True Tetrafascicular Intraventricular Block—Reply
Matheus Kiszka Scheffer, MD1; Mariana Fuziy Nogueira De Marchi, MD1
