Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology




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Issue Information

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15055

Volume 22, Issue 4

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JCD editorial April 2023

Michael H. Gold MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15731

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Various aspects of the relationship between vitiligo and the COVID-19 pandemic or SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: Clinical pearls for dermatologists

Zeinab Aryanian MD, Kamran Balighi MD, Parvaneh Hatami MD, Azadeh Goodarzi MD, Alireza Janbakhsh MD, Zeinab Mohseni Afshar MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15550

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has given rise to several new onset or exacerbated dermatologic disorders including vitiligo.

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Oral tranexamic acid in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorder beyond melasma: A review

Taghreed Tariq Mahjoub MD, Heba Hamza Milibary MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15561

Tranexamic acid, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, is an antifibrinolytic, procoagulant agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding and prevention of bleeding in patients with hemophilia undergoing tooth extraction.

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Artificial intelligence in Dermatopathology

Shishira R. Jartarkar MD, Clay J. Cockerell MD, Anant Patil MD, Martin Kassir MD, Mahsa Babaei MD, Beate Weidenthaler-Barth MD, Stephan Grabbe MD, Mohamad Goldust MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15565

Ever evolving research in medical field has reached an exciting stage with advent of newer technologies. With the introduction of digital microscopy, pathology has transitioned to become more digitally oriented speciality.

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Efficacy and safety of topical agents in the treatment of melasma: What's evidence? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Yu-Feng Chang MD, Tai Lin Lee MD, Oyetewa Oyerinde MD, Seemal R. Desai MD, Ali Aljabban MD, Camden P. Bay PhD, Paul A. Bain PhD, Hye Jin Chung MD, MMSc

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15566

Various topical agents have been used to treat melasma; however, a large-scale evaluation among the currently available treatment is lacking.

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Energy-based devices in the treatment of acne scars in skin of color

Shereen Teymour DO, Barbara Kania BS, Karan Lal DO, David Goldberg MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15572

Acne scarring is disfiguring and psychologically taxing on patients. Many energy-based modalities have emerged and been studied for the treatment of acne scarring; however, there is a paucity of these studies in skin phototypes IV–VI.

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The impact of blue light and digital screens on the skin

Jyoti Kumari MBBS, MD, Kinnor Das MD, Mahsa Babaei MD, Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni MD, Mohamad Goldust MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15576

The skin is frequently subjected to a variety of environmental trauma and stress. It is unavoidably subjected to blue light due to the increased use of electronic equipment, including indoor lighting and digital gadgets like smartphones and laptops, which have a range of detrimental effects. The method of action and numerous harmful consequences of blue light on the skin are the main subjects of this review.

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Topical management of acne scars: The uncharted terrain

Chingshubam Bikash MD Dermatology, Rashmi Sarkar MD Dermatology

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15584

Scarring is a common but difficult to manage consequence of acne vulgaris. The intricate balance between the degradation of collagen and its inhibition is disturbed during the formation of acne scars.

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Tranexamic acid in melasma: A focused review on drug administration routes

Hailey Konisky BS, Eliza Balazic BS, Jose A. Jaller MD, Urmi Khanna MD, Kseniya Kobets MD, MHS

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15589

Melasma is a disorder of hyperpigmentation and vascularization often found in women between the ages of 20 and 40. The pathogenesis is unknown, but melasma often occurs in sun-exposed areas of the face, forearms, and back.

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Skin and soft tissue infection of Nontuberculous mycobacterium after injection lipolysis

Yi Yang PhD, Shiyi Li PhD, Lixia Zhang PhD, Huijuan Fu MD, Guiwen Zhou MD, Minliang Chen PhD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15591

Injection lipolysis is used for body and face contouring due to its minimal invasiveness and cost-effectiveness, but related complications such as nontuberculous mycobacterium infection significantly affect its clinical application.

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Poly-L-Lactic acid increases collagen gene expression and synthesis in cultured dermal fibroblast (Hs68) through the TGF-β/Smad pathway

Wenqing Zhu MM, Chengzhi Dong MM

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15571

Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA) is a synthetic polymer which possesses biocompatible and biodegradable properties, and is widely used in the clinical filler material. This study focuses on the potential role of PLLA on the collagen production of dermal fibroblasts and its mechanism.

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Topical gel containing Polysiloxanes and hyaluronic acid for skin scar: Formulation design, characterization, and In vivo activity

Md. Shoaib Alam, Arif Ansari, Iftikhar Ahsan, Sheikh Shafiq-un-Nabi, Shadab Md, Rasheed A. Shaik, Basma G. Eid, Mohammad Zaki Ahmad, Javed Ahmad

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15574

Scar formation is undesirable both cosmetically and functionally. It shows that silicone gel is effective in preventing and improving scars formed due to a wound formation after injury.

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Novel management of granuloma formation secondary to dermal filler: A multi-modality approach

Alexandra Bowles DO, Sabrina Ghalili BS, Oben B. Ojong DO, Gabriella F. Vasile DO, Yumeng M. Li MD, MS, Shino Bay Aguilera DO

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15579

Dermal fillers for soft tissue augmentation have become increasingly popular among patients of all ages and ethnicities. With more widespread use, there has been an increased incidence of adverse reactions, one of which is the granulomatous foreign body reaction (GFBR).

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Tranexamic acid microinjections versus tranexamic acid mesoneedling in the treatment of facial melasma: A randomized assessor-blind split-face controlled trial

Nazila Poostiyan MD, Maryam Alizadeh MD, Zabihollah Shahmoradi MD, Farahnaz Fatemi Naeini MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15580

Melasma is a hyperpigmentary disorder causing cosmetic disfigurement. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA) microinjections with TXA mesoneedling for facial melasma.

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Infraorbital mass long after dermal filler injection: A report of two cases

Ceyhun Arici MD, Zeynep Tosuner MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15583

Hyaluronic acid fillers have been increasingly used throughout the world in the management of aging skin in the periocular region and other areas.

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Microbotox injection versus its topical application following microneedling in the treatment of wide facial pores: A split face comparative study

Rehab Mohammed Salem MD, Sarah Abd Elmordy Salah MBBcH, Samah Ezzat Ibrahim MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15590

Enlarged facial pores and seborrhea are common cosmetic problems. Mesobotox has been proved to be effective safe therapeutic option.

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Evaluation of botulinum toxin type A for treating post burn hypertrophic scars and keloid in children: An intra-patient randomized controlled study

Abeer Attia Tawfik MD, PhD, Rama Ahmad Ali MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15634

Consequently, the management of post burn hypertrophic scars and keloid in children are a great challenge for the physicians, parents, and children themselves.

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Novel laser hair removal in all skin types

Michael H. Gold MD, Eduardo Weiss MD, Julie Biron BSc

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15674

Laser has been long accepted as a solution for excess or unwanted hair growth yet traditional lasers are not always ideal for safe and effective outcome for all skin types and hair characteristics

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Electromagnetic field for supramaximal muscle stimulation: A retrospective study of safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction in Brazil

Estela Sant'Ana PhD, Michelle Meleck BSc, Priscila Ferrari PT, Rogerio Padovan MD, Carla Camargo BSc, Silvana Godoi BSc, Lívia de Assis PhD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15606

Currently, even individuals who do physical activity regularly have some degree of dissatisfaction with their own bodies. The electromagnetic field for supramaximal muscle contraction has been the subject of research.

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Blue light-emitting diodes for the treatment of localized vitiligo: A retrospective study

Giuseppe Lodi MD, Chiara Del Re MD, Steven Paul Nisticò MD, PhD, Luigi Bennardo MD, Giovanni Cannarozzo MD, Mario Sannino MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15567

Vitiligo is an autoimmune dermatological disease characterized by hypopigmented macules.

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A comparative study of pain perception during the microfocused ultrasound procedure between topical anesthesia and combined topical anesthesia with forced air cooling

Vasanop Vachiramon MD, Pasita Palakornkitti MD, Tanaporn Anuntrangsee MD, Suthinee Rutnin MD, Yingluck Visessiri MD, Sabrina Fabi MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15568

The experience of pain during microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) treatment is common and crucial for dictating patient satisfaction and retention.

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Combined microneedling with topical vitamin D3 or bimatoprost versus microneedling alone in the treatment of alopecia areata: A comparative randomized trial

Mona S. Ali MD, Hala S. A. Hafiz MD, Naglaa A. Ahmed MD, Sara Ahmed Galal MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15569

Alopecia areata (AA) is a challenging disease with variable treatment outcomes. Hair follicles express vitamin D receptors. Therefore, vitamin D3 may be promising for AA treatment through immunomodulatory mechanisms. The efficacy of bimatoprost in scalp AA treatment was reported by few studies.

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Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of topical tacrolimus 0.03% and topical calcipotriol 0.005% mixed with betamethasone dipropionate versus topical clobetasol 0.05% in treatment of alopecia areata: A clinical and trichoscopic study

Amany Nassar MD, Mona Elradi MD, Mona Radwan MSc, Waleed Albalat MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15558

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common non-scarring hair loss disorder that affects children and adults with a great psychological burden because of its recurrent and sometimes treatment-refractory nature.

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Contour first�retrospective study of an algorithmic approach of auricular keloids

Huanhuan Wu MD, Guoxuan Dong MD, Jintian Hu MD, Meng Wang MD, Yue Liu MD, Chunan Qu MD, Qian Jin MD, Lianzhao Wang MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15554

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Novel conformation of hyaluronic acid with improved cosmetic efficacy

Geewoo Nam PhD, Hye Won Lee Highschool Diploma, JiSung Jang MS, Chul Hwan Kim PhD, Kyoung-Hee Kim PhD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15555

Hyaluronic acid presents a valuable cosmetic ingredient that occurs naturally. Its direct links to skin aging has led to its broad application. The aim of this study was to improve the cosmetic efficacy of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMWHA) without chemical modifications and evaluate such improvements through clinical and in vitro studies.

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Ultra-minimal pinhole blepharoplasty: A minimally invasive technique for the correction of eyelid bags

Haicheng Yu BA, Liming Ren BA, Yi Zou MD, Ying Guo BA, Haijun Zhu MD, Weiming Qiu PhD, Kai Xu MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15557

The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and complications of ultra-minimal pinhole blepharoplasty in the treatment of eyelid bags.

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Platelet-rich plasma protects human keratinocytes from UVB-induced apoptosis by attenuating inflammatory responses and endoplasmic reticulum stress

Guang-Hua Duan BS, Zhao-Qi Ren MD, Bin Du BS, Wen Shao BS, Hai-Jiao Dong BS, Ai-Cui Du BS

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15559

Although the role of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in ultraviolet light B (UVB)-induced photoaging has been confirmed in many studies, the specific mechanism is still not clear. Therefore, we attempted to investigate the effect and mechanism of PRP on UVB-induced human keratinocyte (HaCaT cells) apoptosis.

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Analysis of images supplied by Skincam® can record the changes of some scar features that occur over time. Comparisons with the assessments of dermatologist and patients' perception

Aurelie Maudet BSc, Jessica Le Bec BSc, Frederic Flament PhD, Laureen Mirassou BSc, Johanna Caron BSc, Caroline Negre BSc, Caroline Delaunay BSc, Guive Balooch PhD, Eunjoo Jang MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15575

The objective of the study was to assess in vivo the validity of a new imaging device in quantifying the scarring process over time and to compare its data with the expertise of dermatologist and patients' self-appraisals.

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A comparative clinico-dermoscopic study of intralesional injection of combined digoxin and furosemide, Candida antigen, and vitamin D3 for multiple warts

Mohamed Nasr MD, Sara Abdelaty Msc, Basma M. Elkholy MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15581

Immunostimulatory and antiproliferative therapies have been widely used for the treatment of multiple warts. Recently, anti-HPV activity of ionic contra viral therapy (ICVT) which is comprised of combined digoxin and furosemide has been demonstrated.

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Serum and salivary adipsin levels and its association with insulin resistance in acne vulgaris patients

Kawther Albalwa MSc, Mohammed Kenawy MD, Asmaa Adel El-fallah MD, Rehab Mohammed Salem MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15545

There is scarcity in literature about the reliability of salivary markers in acne vulgaris.

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Lactoferrin regulates sebogenesis and inflammation in SZ95 human sebocytes and mouse model of acne

Yuan-Ting Su MS, Christos C. Zouboulis PhD, Wei Cui BA, An-Ping Zhang MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15577

The aim of this study was to explore the anti-inflammatory and anti-lipid effects of lactoferrin on SZ95 human sebaceous gland cells and mouse model of acne.

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Modulation of TRPV1 function by Citrus reticulata (tangerine) fruit extract for the treatment of sensitive skin

Li-dan Zhou MSc, Yi-na Lu MSc, Qing Liu PhD, Xue-mei Shi BSc, Jun Tian MSc

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15578

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Claudin-3 is a novel intestinal integrity marker in patients with alopecia areata: Correlation with the disease severity

Dina Rafik MBBCh, Ihab Younis MD, Rana Atef MD, Hanaa Eid MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15582

The development of alopecia areata is suggested to be influenced by intestinal permeability and gut dysbiosis. Claudin-3, an essential component of tight junctions which may act as an indicator of intestinal barrier integrity.

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EGCG inhibits hypertrophic scar formation in a rabbit ear model

Yajuan Song MD, Tong Wang MD, Liu Yang MD, Junzheng Wu MD, Lin Chen MD, Xiao Fan MD, Zhe Zhang MD, Qing Yang MD, Zhou Yu PhD, Baoqiang Song PhD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15587

Hypertrophic scarring is a common skin fibro-proliferative disease, but currently there has no satisfactory drugs for anti-scar treatments. Previous study showed that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main catechin in green tea, improved wound healing and tissue fibrosis in both rats and mice.

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Biochemical and hormonal abnormalities in adult female acne

Amit Kumar Meena MD, Vibhu Mendiratta MD, Rajeev Goyal MD, Kavita Bisherwal MD, Vidya Yadav MD, Vivin Prasadh MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15588

Prevalence of adult patients with acne is increasing and women comprise majority of the cases. There is lack of data on biochemical and hormonal abnormalities in adult female acne (AFA).

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A prospective randomized controlled study of Mycobacterium Indicus Pranii vaccine, Measles Mumps Rubella vaccine and Vitamin D3 in extragenital cutaneous warts

Utkrist Lahoria MD, Saurabh Singh MD, DNB, Abhishek Bhardwaj MD, Anil Budania MD, Neelam Chhajed MD, Srinivasan Varun Rajagopal MD, Surjit Singh MD, DM

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15564

Outpatient department, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, AIIMS Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India.

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Adult-onset Still's disease presenting with “pencil sketch-like� arrangement of papules and geographic pigmentation

Farzana Ansari MD, DNB, Utkrist Lahoria MD, Mohammad Nadeem MD, Sudeep Khera MD, Saurabh Singh MD, DNB

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15547

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Cosmetic dermatology services in metaverse

Mahsa Babaei MD, Hassan Galadari MD, Michael H. Gold MD, Mohamad Goldust MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15670

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Response of chronic refractory psoriasis vulgaris with urticaria to combined secukinumab and omalizumab: A case report and review of the literature

Ayman Abdelmaksoud MSc, Selami Aykut Temiz MD, Munise Daye MD, Sibel Yavuz MD, Uwe Wollina MD, Torello Lotti MD, Recep Dursun MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15551

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A novel subcision technique for effective treatment of depressed facial scars

Zehui Li MM, Jintian Hu MD, Xueshang Su MM, Ximeng Jia MM, Yueheng Zhu BM

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15552

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Dermoscopy guided thermolysis�A modification to improve ease of procedure

Tejas Vishwanath MD, Satish Udare MD, Shweta Rajput MD, Vishalakshi Viswanath MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15553

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Facial scrofuloderma

Yu Gong MD, PhD, Jun Gu MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15562

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Assessing the risk of anxiety in patients with pemphigus vulgaris using Beck Anxiety Inventory

Zeinab Aryanian MD, Keyhan Omidi MD, Hamidreza Mahmoudi MD, Yousef Fakour MD, Ifa Etesami MD, Azadeh Goodarzi MD, Parvaneh Hatami MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15585

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“Chemical Peel Recipe��An easy and quick method of peel preparation in resource-limited settings

Siddhi B. Chikhalkar MD, Tejas Vishwanath MBBS, MD, DVL, Aditi Ajay Shende MD

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15592

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Erratum to “Cutaneous manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019� by Ghafoor, Ali, and Goldust (2022)†

doi : 10.1111/jocd.15656

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