Clinical Spine Surgery




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Esophageal Perforation After Anterior Cervical Surgery: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Modi, Hitesh N. MS, PhD *; Shreshtha, Utsab MS *; Patel, Udit MS *; Kotecha, Hardik MD, DNB +; Patel, Mahesh D. MS, MCh ++; Dileep, Pratibha MD [S]

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001231

Volume 35(2) pgs. 49-89,E285-E344 March 2022

AB Summary and Background: Esophageal perforation (EP) after anterior cervical surgery is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. EP caused by malpositioned implants in cervical spine injury with multiple comorbidities is challenging to treat simultaneously.

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Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) Versus Traditional Open Approach: Transforaminal Interbody Lumbar Fusion.

Fried, Tristan B. MD; Schroeder, Gregory D. MD; Anderson, D. Greg MD; Donnally, Chester J. III MD

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001125

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Narrative Review of Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Spine Surgery.

Louie, Philip K. MD *; Urakawa, Hikari MD *; Manzur, Mustfa K. MPH, MS +; Craig, Chad M. MD, MBA, MS, FACP *,++; Qureshi, Sheeraz A. MD, MBA *,++

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001260

This was a narrative review. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify commonly utilized venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylactic measures, spine surgeon perspective, and provide pharmacologic recommendations from the literature.

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C1-C2 Arthrodesis With C1 Lateral Mass and C2 Parsicle Screws Combined With Interlaminar Arthrodesis and Wiring.

Rasouli, Jonathan J. MD *; Momin, Arbaz BS *; Fiani, Brian DO +; Shao, Jianning BA *; Moore, Timothy A. MD ++

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001210

AB C1-C2 arthrodesis is a common procedure performed for the correction of atlantoaxial instability due to a host of pathologies, including degenerative, neoplastic, congenital, and trauma.

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The State of Machine Learning in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review.

DelSole, Edward M. MD *; Keck, Wyatt L. MS +; Patel, Aalpen A. MD ++

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001208

This was a systematic review of existing literature. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the current state-of-the-art trends and utilization of machine learning in the field of spine surgery.

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Comparison of Minimally Invasive Transforaminal and Anterolateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Treatment of Low-grade Lumbar Spondylolisthesis.

Zhu, Lei MM *; Wang, Pingchuan MM *; Zhang, Liang MD *; Feng, Xinmin MD *; Zhang, Wenjie MD +

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001256

This was a retrospective cohort study. Objective: The aim was to compare the clinical outcomes, radiographic parameters and perioperative complications of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and anterolateral lumbar interbody fusion (ALLIF) for the treatment of low-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis.

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Laryngoscopic Screening Before Revision Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: Is Vocal Cord Palsy a Relevant Factor in Deciding the Approach Direction?.

Seok, Sang Yun MD *; Lee, Dong-Ho MD, PhD +; Park, Se Han MD ++; Lee, Hyung Rae MD [S]; Cho, Jae Hwan MD, PhD +; Hwang, Chang Ju MD, PhD +; Lee, Choon Sung MD, PhD +

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001253

The aim was to evaluate the exact incidence of vocal cord palsy (VCP) caused by previous anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS) and aid surgeons in deciding the approach direction in revision ACSS.

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The Effects of Surgery on Postural Instability in Patients With Cervical Compressive Myelopathy: Evaluating Subjective Perceptions and Objective Measurements.

Yano, Toma MD; Fujishiro, Takashi MD, PhD; Obo, Takuya MD; Nakano, Atsushi MD, PhD; Nakaya, Yoshiharu MD, PhD; Hayama, Sachio MD, PhD; Mori, Katsunori MD; Baba, Ichiro MD, PhD; Neo, Masashi MD, PhD

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001195

To investigate the effects of surgery on the subjective perception of bodily unsteadiness and the objective measurements of postural instability in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM).

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Ambulatory Single-level Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy for Cervical Radiculopathy: A Propensity-matched Analysis of Complication Rates.

Bovonratwet, Patawut MD *; Retzky, Julia S. MD *; Chen, Aaron Z. BA +; Ondeck, Nathaniel T. MD, MHS *; Samuel, Andre M. MD *; Qureshi, Sheeraz A. MD, MBA *; Grauer, Jonathan N. MD ++; Albert, Todd J. MD *

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001252

The aim was to compare perioperative complications and 30-day readmission between ambulatory and inpatient posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database.

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Use of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 With Iliac Crest Bone Graft Instead of Iliac Crest Bone Graft Alone in Lumbar Spondylolysis.

Meng, Hao MD *; Gao, Yuan MD +; Zhao, Guangmin MD *; Sun, Tiansheng MD *; Li, Fang MD *

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001251

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in pars repair of lumbar spondylolysis.

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Propensity Scored Analysis of Outpatient Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: No Increased Complications.

Kamalapathy, Pramod N. BA; Bell, Joshua MD; Chen, Dennis MD; Raso, Jon BS; Hassanzadeh, Hamid MD

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001271

The aim were to (1) evaluate differences in postoperative outcomes and cost associated with outpatient anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) compared with inpatient ALIF, and to (2) identify independent factors contributing to complications after outpatient ALIF.

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Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Versus Cervical Disc Replacement in Patients With Significant Cervical Spondylosis.

Alluri, Ram Kiran MD *; Vaishnav, Avani S. MBBS *; Fourman, Mitchell S. MD, M.Phil *; Sivaganesan, Ahilan MD *; Lee, Ryan MBA +; Urakawa, Hikari MD *; Mok, Jung Kee BS ++; Sato, Kosuke MD [S]; Albert, Todd A. MD *,++; Huang, Russel C. MD *,++; Sheha, Evan D. MD *,++; Gang, Catherine Himo MPH *; Qureshi, Sheeraz A. MD, MBA *,++

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001250

Retrospective cohort study. Objective: The aim was to compare clinical outcomes in patients with significant cervical spondylosis treated with cervical disc replacement (CDR) compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).

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Timing of Total Hip Arthroplasty Affects Lumbar Spinal Fusion Outcomes.

Mills, Emily S. MD; Bouz, Gabriel J. MD; Formanek, Blake G. BA; Chung, Brian C. BS; Wang, Jeffrey C. MD; Heckmann, Nathanael D. MD; Hah, Raymond J. MD

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001265

This is a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (LSF) within the PearlDiver Humana research database from 2010 to 2018.

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Surgical Outcomes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-positive Patients Undergoing Lumbar Degenerative Surgery.

Varshneya, Kunal BS *; Wadhwa, Harsh BS *; Ho, Allen L. MD *; Medress, Zachary A. MD *; Stienen, Martin N. MD/FEBNS *,+; Desai, Atman MD *; Ratliff, John K. MD *; Veeravagu, Anand MD *

doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001221

This was a retrospective cohort studying using a national administrative database. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the postoperative complications and quality outcomes of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients undergoing surgical management for lumbar degenerative disease (LDD).

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