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Implantable Defibrillator System Shock Function, Mortality, and Cause of Death After Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Joshua Ra, MD ,  Matt T. Oberdier, PhD ,  Masahito Suzuki, MD, PhD ,  Dhananjay Vaidya, PhD ,  Yisi Liu, MHS ,  Rozann Hansford, RN, MPH ,  Diana McVeigh, BS, MPH ,  Valeria Weltin, MS ,  Susumu Tao, MD, PhD ,  David R. Thiemann, MD ,  Saman Nazarian, MD, PhD ,  and Henry R. Halperin, MD View fewer authors
doi : 10.7326/M22-2653
March 2023Volume 176, Issue 3
Long-Term Changes in the Size of Pituitary Microadenomas
Dawid Hordejuk, BA ,  Yee-Ming M. Cheung, MD ,  Wei Wang, PhD ,  Timothy Smith, MD ,  Edward Laws, MD ,  Ursula B. Kaiser, MD ,  and Le Min, MD, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-1728
The estimated prevalence of pituitary lesions is 10% to 38.5% in radiologic studies. However, how frequently these incidental lesions should be monitored by serial pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains unclear.
Adenoma Detection Rate and Colorectal Cancer Risk in Fecal Immunochemical Test Screening Programs
Manuel Zorzi, MD, MSc ,  Giulio Antonelli, MD ,  Claudio Barbiellini Amidei, MD ,  Jessica Battagello, MS ,  Bastianello Germanà , MD ,  Flavio Valiante, MD ,  Stefano Benvenuti, MD ,  Alberto Tringali, MD ,  Francesco Bortoluzzi, MD ,  Erica Cervellin, MD ,  Davide Giacomin, MD ,  Tamara Meggiato, MD ,  Erik Rosa-Rizzotto, MD ,  Diego Fregonese, MD ,  Manuela Dinca, MD ,  Gianluca Baldassarre, MD ,  Paola Scalon, MD ,  Maurizio Pantalena, MD ,  Luisa Milan, MD ,  Gianmarco Bulighin, MD ,  Daniele Di Piramo, MD ,  Maurizio Azzurro, MD
doi : 10.7326/M22-1008
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs based on fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) represent the standard of care for population-based interventions. Their benefit depends on the identification of neoplasia at colonoscopy after FIT positivity. Colonoscopy quality measured by adenoma detection rate (ADR) may affect screening program effectiveness.
Cold Versus Hot Snare Polypectomy for Small Colorectal Polyps
Li-Chun Chang, MD, PhD , Chi-Yang Chang, MD, PhD , Chi-Yi Chen, MD , Cheng-Hao Tseng, MD , Peng-Jen Chen, MD , Chia-Tung Shun, MD, PhD , Wen-Feng Hsu, MD, PhD , Yen-Nien Chen, MD , Chieh-Chang Chen, MD , Tien-Yu Huang, MD, PhD , Chia-Hung Tu, MD , Mei-Jyh Chen, MD, PhD , Chu-Kuang Chou, MD , Ching-Tai Lee, MD , Po-Yueh Chen, MD , Ming-Shiang Wu, MD, PhD , and Han-Mo Chiu, MD, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-2189
Although cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is considered effective in reducing delayed postpolypectomy bleeding risk, direct evidence supporting its safety in the general population remains lacking.
Risk Model–Based Lung Cancer Screening
Iakovos Toumazis, PhD ,  Pianpian Cao, PhD* ,  Koen de Nijs, MSc* ,  Mehrad Bastani, PhD* ,  Vidit Munshi, PhD ,  Mehdi Hemmati, PhD ,  Kevin ten Haaf, PhD ,  Jihyoun Jeon, PhD ,  Martin Tammemägi, PhD ,  G. Scott Gazelle, MD, MPH, PhD ,  Eric J. Feuer, PhD ,  Chung Yin Kong, PhD ,  Rafael Meza, PhD ,  Harry J. de Koning, MD ,  Sylvia K. Plevritis, PhD ,  and Summer S. Han, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-2216
In their 2021 lung cancer screening recommendation update, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) evaluated strategies that select people based on their personal lung cancer risk (risk model–based strategies), highlighting the need for further research on the benefits and harms of risk model–based screening.
Mycobacterium abscessus Cluster in Cardiac Surgery Patients Potentially Attributable to a Commercial Water Purification System
Michael Klompas, MD, MPH , Chidiebere Akusobi, MD, PhD , Jon Boyer, ScD, CIH , Ann Woolley, MD , Ian D. Wolf , Robert Tucker, MPH, CIC , Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH , Karen Fiumara, PharmD , Madelyn Pearson, DNP , Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH , Eric Rubin, MD, PhD , and Meghan A. Baker, MD, ScD
doi : 10.7326/M22-3306
Nontuberculous mycobacteria are water-avid pathogens that are associated with nosocomial infections.
Planning for Mpox on a College Campus: A Model-Based Decision-Support Tool
Alexandra Savinkina, MSPH , Melanie Chitwood, MS , Jiye Kwon, MPH , Virginia E. Pitzer, PhD , Gregg Gonsalves, PhD , and A. David Paltiel, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-2734
In spring and summer 2022, an outbreak of mpox occurred worldwide, largely confined to men who have sex with men (MSM). There was concern that mpox could break swiftly into congregate settings and populations with high levels of regular frequent physical contact, like university campus communities.
Symptom and Viral Rebound in Untreated SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Rinki Deo, PhD* ,  Manish C. Choudhary, PhD* ,  Carlee Moser, PhD ,  Justin Ritz, MS ,  Eric S. Daar, MD ,  David A. Wohl, MD ,  Alexander L. Greninger, MD ,  Joseph J. Eron, MD ,  Judith S. Currier, MD ,  Michael D. Hughes, PhD* ,  Davey M. Smith, MD* ,  Kara W. Chew, MD* ,  and Jonathan Z. Li, MD
doi : 10.7326/M22-2381
Although symptom and viral rebound have been reported after nirmatrelvir–ritonavir treatment, the trajectories of symptoms and viral load during the natural course of COVID-19 have not been well described.
Vitamin D and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in People With Prediabetes
Anastassios G. Pittas, MD, MS , Tetsuya Kawahara, MD, PhD , Rolf Jorde, MD, PhD , Bess Dawson-Hughes, MD , Ellen M. Vickery, MS , Edith Angellotti, MD , Jason Nelson, MPH , Thomas A. Trikalinos, MD , and Ethan M. Balk, MD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/M22-3018
The role of vitamin D in people who are at risk for type 2 diabetes remains unclear.
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule, United States, 2023
Neil Murthy, MD, MPH, MSJ ,  A. Patricia Wodi, MD, MPH ,  Sybil Cineas, MD ,  and Kevin A. Ault, MD , for the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practicesâ€
doi : 10.7326/M23-0041
Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: Synopsis of the KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Update
Sankar D. Navaneethan, MD, MS, MPH* , Sophia Zoungas, MBBS, PhD* , M. Luiza Caramori, MD, PhD, MSc , Juliana C.N. Chan, MBChB, MD , Hiddo J.L. Heerspink, PhD, PharmD , Clint Hurst, BS , Adrian Liew, MBBS, MClinEpid , Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS , Wasiu A. Olowu, MBBS , Tami Sadusky, MBA , Nikhil Tandon, MBBS, MD, PhD , Katherine R. Tuttle, MD , Christoph Wanner, MD , Katy G. Wilkens, MS, RD , Jonathan C. Craig, MBChB, DipCH, MMed (Clin Epi), PhD , David J. Tunnicliffe, PhD , Marcello Tonelli, MD, SM, MSc , Michael Cheung, MA , Amy Earley, BS , Peter Rossing, MD, DMSc , Ian H. de Boer, MD, MS , and Kamlesh Khunti, MD, Ph
doi : 10.7326/M22-2904
The KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease is an update of the 2020 guideline from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO).
The Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain: Synopsis of the 2022 Updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline
Friedhelm Sandbrink, MD , Jennifer L. Murphy, PhD , Melanie Johansson, MD , Juli L. Olson, DC, DACM , Ellen Edens, MD, MPE , Jamie Clinton-Lont, MSN, AGPCNP-BC , James Sall, PhD , and Christopher Spevak, MD, MPH, JD
doi : 10.7326/M22-2917
In May 2022, leadership within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a joint clinical practice guideline for the use of opioids when managing chronic pain. This synopsis summarizes the recommendations that the authors believe are the most important to highlight.
Reproductive Health Policy in the United States: An American College of Physicians Policy Brief
Josh Serchen, BA , Shari Erickson, MPH , and David Hilden, MD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/M22-3316
The legal landscape around access to reproductive health care services was substantially altered after the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization.
Firearm Injury: An Escalating Health Crisis
Christine Laine, MD, MPH and Sue S. Bornstein, MD
doi : 10.7326/M23-0127
Data Sharing Enters a New Era
Howard Bauchner, MD , Mary M. McDermott, MD , and Atul J. Butte, MD, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-3479
Moving From Idealism to Realism With Data Sharing
Keith A. Marsolo, PhD , Kevin P. Weinfurt, PhD , Karen L. Staman, MS , and Bradley G. Hammill, DrPH
doi : 10.7326/M22-2973
The Complete Blood Count: Increasing Its Precision and Impact
W. Richard Burack, MD, PhD and Marshall A. Lichtman, MD
doi : 10.7326/M22-3071
Indigenous Peoples’ Limited Access to Reproductive Care
Amanda Collar, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-3481
Ending Medical Complicity With Skilled-Nursing Facility Discrimination Against People With Opioid Use Disorder
Shawn M. Cohen, MD , Rebekah Joab, JD , Kathryn M. Bolles, MD , Sally Friedman, JD , and Simeon D. Kimmel, MD, MA
doi : 10.7326/M22-3049
Selecting Candidates for Lung Cancer Screening: Implications for Effectiveness, Efficiency, Equity, and Implementation
Renda Soylemez Wiener, MD, MPH  and Michael K. Gould, MD, MS
doi : 10.7326/M23-0230
Preventing Type 2 Diabetes With Vitamin D: Therapy Versus Supplementation
Malachi J. McKenna, MD and Mary A.T. Flynn, PhD, RD
doi : 10.7326/M23-0220
2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for Diabetes Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: An Important First Step, More Work to Do
Milda Saunders, MD, MPH and Neda Laiteerapong, MD, MS
doi : 10.7326/M22-3635
Guideline Promoting Buprenorphine for Treatment of Chronic Pain: Transformative Yet Underdeveloped
Chinazo O. Cunningham, MD, MS and Joanna L. Starrels, MD, MS
doi : 10.7326/M23-0229
Firearm Owners' Preferences for Locking Devices: Results of a National Survey
Marian E. Betz, MD, MPH , Ian H. Stanley, PhD , Jessica Buck-Atkinson, MPH , Rachel Johnson, MS , Craig J. Bryan, PsyD , Justin C. Baker, PhD , AnnaBelle O. Bryan, MS , Kyleanne Hunter, PhD , Michael D. Anestis, PhD
doi : 10.7326/M22-3113
Prevalence and Management of Obesity in U.S. Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Michael Fang, PhD, MHS , Yein Jeon, MS , Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui, MD, PhD , Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/M22-3078
Second Identified Human Infection With the Avian Influenza Virus H10N3: A Case Report
Weimin Zhang, MD , Zhongheng Zhang, MD, PhD , Maofeng Wang, MD, PhD , Xinling Pan, MD, PhD , Xuandong Jiang, MD
doi : 10.7326/L22-0376
Good Publication Practice (GPP) Guidelines for Company-Sponsored Biomedical Research: 2022 Update
Robert Reinhard, MA
doi : 10.7326/L22-0488
Good Publication Practice (GPP) Guidelines for Company-Sponsored Biomedical Research: 2022 Update
Farah Asif, MBBS, MSc
doi : 10.7326/L22-0489
Good Publication Practice (GPP) Guidelines for Company-Sponsored Biomedical Research: 2022 Update
Lisa M. DeTora, PhD, MS , Trevor Lane, MA, DPhil , Angela Sykes, MA, MPhil , Faith DiBiasi, BSc, MBA , Dikran Toroser, PhD , Leslie Citrome, MD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/L22-0490
Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Versus Oral Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation
Christian E. Anderson, MD, PhD , Randy A. Lieberman, MD , Brian Olshansky, MD
doi : 10.7326/L22-0516
Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Versus Oral Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation
Derek S. Chew, MD, MSc , Jonathan P. Piccini, MD, MHS
doi : 10.7326/L22-0517
Correction: Trends in Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the United States
doi : 10.7326/L23-0008
Correction: 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for Diabetes Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
doi : 10.7326/L23-0010
Cardiac Amyloidosis
Michelle Weisfelner Bloom, MD , Peter D. Gorevic, MD
doi : 10.7326/AITC202303210
Amyloidosis is a pathologic and clinical condition resulting from the accumulation of insoluble aggregates of misfolded proteins in tissues.
In CKD, once-daily empagliflozin reduced progression of kidney disease or CV death at 2 y
Y. Diana Kwong, MD, MAS , Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc
doi : 10.7326/J23-0009
SGLT2 inhibitors reduce adverse renal and CV outcomes in patients with or without diabetes
Tejas Patel, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0002
In advanced progressive CKD, discontinuing RAS inhibitors did not improve eGFR at 3 y
Donald Molony, MD , Andrew Horvit, BS , Dia Waguespack, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0001
In symptomatic AF, cryoballoon ablation reduced progression to persistent AF vs. antiarrhythmic therapy at 3 y
Nigel S. Tan, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0008
In acute HF in the ED, a risk-based management algorithm vs. usual care reduced a composite clinical outcome at 30 d
Mitchell Levine, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0004
In adults with acute HF, high-intensity care vs. usual care reduced a composite of death or HF readmission at 180 d
Mitchell Levine, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0005
In AF, underdosing of DOACs was not linked to reduced bleeding
Andrew Dunn, MD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/J23-0010
Antihypertensive therapy reduced incident dementia vs. placebo at a median 4.3 y
Chirag Bavishi, MD, MPH
doi : 10.7326/J23-0003
In adults with delirium in the ICU, haloperidol did not increase number of days alive out of the hospital at 90 d
Michael Tanner, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0007
In adults receiving mechanical ventilation, selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces hospital mortality
Naomi P. O’Grady, MD
doi : 10.7326/J23-0006
Annals Graphic Medicine - Patient Other
Melanie Ortiz Alvarez de la Campa, BS
doi : 10.7326/G22-0033
Annals for Hospitalists Inpatient Notes - Clinical Pearls�Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy for Infective Endocarditis in Persons Who Inject Drugs
Larry M. Baddour, MD  and Daniel C. DeSimone, MD
doi : 10.7326/M23-0241
Summary for Patients: The Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain: Synopsis of the 2022 Updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline
doi : 10.7326/P22-0030
Summary for Patients: Vitamin D and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in People With Prediabetes
doi : 10.7326/P22-0031
