Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A




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JBJS Podcasts and "What's Important" Series: Fit More into Your Fast-Paced Life and Then Slow Down!

Swiontkowski, Marc MD; Editor-in-Chief

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.23.00011

Volume 105(5) pgs. 343-425,e16-e18 March 1, 2023

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Perioperative Essential Amino Acid Supplementation Facilitates Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Volume Recovery After TKA: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ueyama, Hideki MD, PhD 1,2,3,a; Kanemoto, Narihiro MD 2; Minoda, Yukihide MD, PhD 3; Taniguchi, Yoshiki MD 2; Nakamura, Hiroaki MD, PhD 3

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00675

Perioperative essential amino acid (EAA) supplementation suppresses lower-limb muscle atrophy and promotes functional improvement in the first 4 weeks after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

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Efficacy of a Modified Cocktail for Periarticular Local Infiltration Analgesia in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Wang, Qiuru MD 1,*; Zhao, Chengcheng MM 1,*; Hu, Jian MM 2; Ma, Ting MM 3; Yang, Jing MD, PhD 2; Kang, Pengde MD, PhD 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00614

Periarticular local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is largely utilized for controlling pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The present work aimed to assess the efficacy of a modified LIA cocktail for patients undergoing TKA.

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Catastrophic Health Expenditure in Patients with Lower-Extremity Orthopaedic Trauma.

Law, Jody M. MD 1; Brody, Madison BA 1; Cavanaugh, Katherine E. BA 1; Dy, Christopher J. MD, MPH 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00623

Health-care expenditures are a leading contributor to financial hardship in the United States. Traumatic orthopaedic injuries are unpredictable and result in substantial expense.

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Lactate Mediates the Bone Anabolic Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training by Inducing Osteoblast Differentiation.

Zhu, Zhenglin MD, PhD 1,2,*; Chen, Yi MD 3,*; Zou, Jing MD 1,2; Gao, Shengqiang MD 1,2; Wu, Dandong MD, PhD 4; Li, Xuelun MD 1,2; Hu, Ning MD, PhD 1,2; Zhao, Jinzhong MD 5; Huang, Wei MD, PhD 1,2; Chen, Hong MD, PhD 1,2,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01028

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) reportedly improves bone metabolism and increases bone mineral density (BMD). The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether lactate mediates the beneficial effects of exercise on BMD, bone microarchitecture, and biomechanical properties in an established osteoporotic animal model.

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The 3-Dimensional Fatty Infiltration in the Overall Supraspinatus Can Be Predicted by Localized Sectional Accumulation Units: A Cross-Sectional Study in Patients with Atraumatic Small-to-Massive Rotator Cuff Tears.

Xu, Junjie MD 1,*; Liu, Beibei MD 2,*; Qiao, Yi MD 1; Ye, Zipeng MD 1; Su, Wei MD 1,a; Zhao, Jinzhong MD 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00767

Fatty infiltration (FI) of the rotator cuff (RC) muscles is one of the most common risk factors for a retear following RC repair. Recent methodological developments focus on using 3-dimensional measurements of the overall FI of RC muscles instead of using single-plane-based measurements.

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Conversion to Arthroplasty After Internal Fixation of Nondisplaced Femoral Neck Fractures: Results from a Swedish Register Cohort of 5,428 Individuals 60 Years of Age or Older.

Lagergren, Johan MD 1,2; Mukka, Sebastian MD, PhD 3; Wolf, Olof MD, PhD 4,5; Naucler, Emma PhD 6; Moller, Michael MD, PhD 5,7,8; Rogmark, Cecilia MD, PhD 6,9

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01035

Although most nondisplaced or minimally displaced femoral neck fractures are routinely treated with internal fixation, high rates of secondary surgical procedures are common, especially in the elderly population.

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Lateral Patellar Instability.

Drapeau-Zgoralski, Veronique MD, FRCSC 1; Swift, Brendan MD, FRCSC 1; Caines, Andrew MD 1; Kerrigan, Alicia MD, MSc, FRCSC 2; Carsen, Sasha MDCM, FRCSC, MBA, HonBSc 2; Pickell, Michael MD, MSc, FRCSC 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00756

AB Patellar instability represents a common problem with an evolving understanding and multifactorial pathoetiology. Treatment plans should be based on the identification of contributing anatomical factors and tailored to each individual patient.

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What's Important: Reflections from the 2022 Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons (SOMOS) E. Anthony Rankin Scholars.

Ojo, Desiree E. MPH, MPA 1,a; Whyte, Morgan BS 2; Walker, Jasmine BBA 3; Chibueze, Joseph BS 4; Akande, Benjamin BS 5; Gonzalez, Yamilet MS 6; Dingle, Marvin MD 7

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01266

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What's Important (Arts & Humanities): The Gothic and the Grotesque-Romanticizing Deformity in Verdi's Rigoletto.

Moses, Michael J. MD 1,a; Protopsaltis, Themistocles S. MD 1

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00820

AB Rigoletto, composed by Giuseppe Verdi, is one of the most commonly performed operas around the world. At the time of its 1851 premiere in Venice, the work was remarkable for its portrayal of a main character with a spinal deformity. Through the music of Rigoletto, Verdi explored the societal tensions surrounding physical deformity in the 19th century, providing valuable lessons about the importance of approaching patient care with compassion and empathy in the present day.

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The Role of the Subacromial Bursa in Rotator Cuff Healing: Friend or Foe?.

Marshall, Brittany P. PhD 1; Levine, William N. MD 1; Thomopoulos, Stavros PhD 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00680

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Nutritional Optimization with Amino Acid Supplementation Aids Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Commentary on an article by Hideki Ueyama, MD, PhD, et al.: "Perioperative Essential Amino Acid Supplementation Facilitates Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Volume Recovery After TKA. A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial".

Golladay, Gregory J. MD 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01357

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Are We Really Doing Our Best in Treating Nondisplaced Femoral Neck Fractures?: Commentary on an article by Johan Lagergren, MD, et al.: "Conversion to Arthroplasty After Internal Fixation of Nondisplaced Femoral Neck Fractures. Results from a Swedish Register Cohort of 5,428 Individuals 60 Years of Age or Older".

Krieg, James C. MD 1,a

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01353

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Erratum: Drivers of Prolonged Hospitalization Following Spine Surgery.

doi : 10.2106/JBJS.ER.20.00875

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