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25th anniversary of joint Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Kohnen, Thomas MD, PhD, FEBO
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000523
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 1-5
Artificial intelligence in global ophthalmology: using machine learning to improve cataract surgery outcomes at Ethiopian outreaches
Brant, Arthur R. BS; Hinkle, John MD; Shi, Siyu BS; Hess, Olivia BS; Zubair, Talhah BS; Pershing, Suzann MD, MS; Tabin, Geoffrey C. MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000407
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 6-10
Differences between target and implanted intraocular lens (IOL) power in Ethiopian cataract outreach campaigns were evaluated, and machine learning (ML) was applied to optimize the IOL inventory and minimize avoidable refractive error. Patients from Ethiopian cataract campaigns with available target and implanted IOL records were identified, and the diopter difference between the two was measured. Gradient descent (an ML algorithm) was used to generate an optimal IOL inventory, and we measured the models performance across varying surplus levels.
Topography/wavefront-guided photorefractive keratectomy combined with crosslinking for the treatment of keratoconus: preliminary results
Russo, Andrea MD, PhD; Faria-Correia, Fernando MD, PhD, FEBOS-CR; Rechichi, Miguel MD, PhD; Festa, Giulia MD; Morescalchi, Francesco MD; Semeraro, Francesco MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000359
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 11-17
To evaluate the clinical outcomes of topography/wavefront-guided (TWFG) photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) using a new high-definition aberrometer combined with epithelium-off crosslinking (CXL-Plus).
Comparison of early visual outcomes after low-energy SMILE, high-energy SMILE, and LASIK for myopia and myopic astigmatism in the United States
Hamilton, D. Rex MD, MS; Chen, Angela C. BS; Khorrami, Roxana OD; Nutkiewicz, Max BS; Nejad, Mitra MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000368
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 18-26
To compare uncorrected distance visual acuities (UDVAs) and induced higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in the early postoperative period between low-energy (LE) small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), high-energy (HE) SMILE, and femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) procedures.
Prevention of infection after corneal refractive surgery: a French survey
Tourabaly, Moïse MD; Knoeri, Juliette MD; Leveziel, Loïc MD; Bouheraoua, Nacim MD, PhD; Ameline, Barbara MD; Borderie, Vincent MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000396
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 27-32
To report the French refractive surgeons' real-life practices for preventing infection after corneal refractive surgery (photorefractive keratotomy [PRK], laser in situ keratomileusis [LASIK], and small-incision lenticule extraction).
Evaluating keratoconus progression prior to crosslinking: maximum keratometry vs the ABCD grading system
Vinciguerra, Riccardo MD; Belin, Michael W. MD; Borgia, Alfredo MD; Piscopo, Raffaele MD; Montericcio, Alessio MD; Confalonieri, Filippo MD; Legrottaglie, Emanuela F. MD; Rosetta, Pietro MD; Vinciguerra, Paolo MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000475
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 33-39
To evaluate the correlation between changes in maximum keratometry (Kmax) and ABC values from the ABCD Progression Display (Pentacam) in progressive keratoconus (KC) and to evaluate whether the ABC changes were able to detect progression earlier than Kmax.
Macular and choroidal thickness after intracameral moxifloxacin for prevention of postcataract endophthalmitis
Ferreira, Bruna Gil MD; Cardoso da Silva, Iuri MD; Mélega, Mathias Violante MD; Nascimento, Mauricio Abujamra MD, PhD; Cavalcanti Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa MD, PhD; Leite Arieta, Carlos Eduardo MD, PhD; Alves, Monica MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000365
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 40-45
To determine any changes in macular or choroidal thickness associated with the use of intracameral moxifloxacin as postcataract endophthalmitis prophylaxis.
Choroidal thickness after phacoemulsification: nonrandomized comparison of postoperative topical ketorolac vs dexamethasone vs combination of ketorolac–dexamethasone eyedrops
Ghiasian, Leila MD; Abri Aghdam, Kaveh MD, PhD; Azizi, Ehsan MD; Abdolalizadeh, Parya MD, MPH; Janani, Leila PhD; Grzybowski, Andrzej MD; Ghasemi Falavarjani, Khalil MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000477
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 46-52
To compare the effect of topical dexamethasone vs ketorolac vs combined dexamethasone–ketorolac after phacoemulsification on choroidal thickness (CT).
Impact of dexamethasone intraocular suspension 9% on intraocular pressure after routine cataract surgery: post hoc analysis
Matossian, Cynthia MD; Hovanesian, John MD; Bacharach, Jason MD; Paggiarino, Dario MD; Patel, Keyur PharmD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000363
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 53-64
To characterize intraocular pressure (IOP) response after treatment with dexamethasone intraocular suspension 9% vs placebo (vehicle) injection or topical prednisolone acetate 1% and to identify factors associated with increased IOP after cataract surgery.
Review and recommendations for univariate statistical analysis of spherical equivalent prediction error for IOL power calculations
Holladay, Jack T. MD, MSEE; Wilcox, Rand R. PhD; Koch, Douglas D. MD; Wang, Li MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000370
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 65-77
To provide a reference for study design comparing intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas, to show that the standard deviation (SD) of the prediction error (PE) is the single most accurate measure of outcomes, and to provide the most recent statistical methods to determine P values for type 1 errors.
Patient management modifications in cataract surgery candidates following incorporation of routine preoperative macular optical coherence tomography
Weill, Yishay MD; Hanhart, Joel MD; Zadok, David MD; Smadja, David MD; Gelman, Evgeny MD; Abulafia, Adi MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000389
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 78-82
To assess the clinical relevance of routine preoperative spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) for identifying macular pathologies in patients scheduled for cataract surgery.
Timing of cataract surgery in patients with giant cell arteritis
Fong, Joseph W. MD; Chacko, Joseph G. MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000392
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 83-86
To determine a safe timeframe and parameters for performing cataract surgery after diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA).
Comparison of 2 swept-source optical coherence tomography–based biometry devices
Fi?u?, Andreea D. MD; Hirnschall, Nino D. MD, PhD; Findl, Oliver MD, MBA
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000373
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 87-92
To compare 2 swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometers, IOLMaster 700 (biometer A), and ANTERION (biometer B).
Anterior, posterior, and nonkeratometric contributions to refractive astigmatism in pseudophakes
Kansara, Neal MD; Cui, David BA; Banerjee, Kalins MS; Landis, Zachary MD; Scott, Ingrid U. MD, MPH; Pantanelli, Seth M. MD, MS
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000390
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 93-99
To investigate the relationship between measured anterior (ACA) and posterior (PCA) keratometric astigmatism and postoperative refractive astigmatism (RA) and to quantify noncorneal astigmatism (NCA) contributions to RA.
Rethinking the optimal methods for vector analysis of astigmatism
Koch, Douglas D. MD; Wang, Li MD, PhD; Abulafia, Adi MD; Holladay, Jack T. MD; Hill, Warren MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000428
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 100-105
To evaluate the accuracy and usefulness of certain methods of analyzing astigmatic vectors.
Femtosecond laser–assisted big bubble for deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
Gogri, Pratik Y. MD; Bore, Millicent C. MMed, MD; Rips, Aaron G.T. MD; Reddy, Jagadesh C. MD; Rostov, Audrey T. MD; Vaddavalli, Pravin K. MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000400
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 106-110
To assess the utility of a femtosecond laser–assisted stromal channel to assist the creation of a big bubble (BB) for deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) surgery in cadaveric corneas.
Long-term uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a new fluid-filled, modular accommodating intraocular lens
Bontu, Sneha MD; Werner, Liliana MD, PhD; Kennedy, Sean MD; Kamae, Kai; Jiang, Bill; Ellis, Nathan MD; Brady, Daniel G. BEng, MBA; Mamalis, Nick MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000391
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 111-117
To evaluate long-term uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a new fluid-filled modular accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) consisting of base and fluid lenses.
Surgically induced astigmatism made easy: calculating the surgically induced change in sphere and cylinder for corneal incisional, corneal laser, and intraocular lens–based surgery
N?ser, Kristian MD, DrSci(Med)
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000518
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 118-122
Net cylinder and spherocylinder formats characterize individual keratometries and prescriptions but must be converted to dioptric vectors to allow for calculations and statistical analyses. N?ser's polar value system was specifically developed for the analysis of the surgically induced refractive change along the surgical meridian. This study provides a short description together with a practical manual and a computer program for the use of this dioptric vector method.
The forceps-needle: Combining needle and grasping functions in a single instrument
Amon, Michael MD; Bernhart, Clemens MD; Geitzenauer, Wolfgang MD; Kahraman, Guenal MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000302
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 123-126
A new forceps-needle to facilitate intrascleral haptic fixation surgery is described. In an initial series of 10 cases, the forceps-needle was used to grasp and externalize the haptic of a 3-piece intraocular lens (IOL) for transscleral fixation. The site of perforation was marked at 180 degrees 2.0 mm away from the limbus. Then, the IOL with polypropylene haptics was folded and implanted partially into the anterior chamber.
Trypan blue-assisted corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment implantation
Parker, Jack S. MD, PhD; Dockery, Philip W. MD, MPH; Parker, John S. MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000316
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 127
Addressing the concerns of aerosolization during phacoemulsification due to COVID-19: human cadaveric eye with trypan blue
Rai, Amrit S. MD; Mele, Robert; Rai, Amandeep S. MD, FRCSC; Braga-Mele, Rosa MD, MEd, FRCSC
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000314
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 128-129
Management of hypotony-related maculopathy after combined phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy: January consultation #1
Samuelson, Thomas W. MD; Liaboe, Chase MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000524
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 130
A 59-year-old man with mild to moderate pigmentary glaucoma was referred for management of hypotony-related maculopathy 3 years after combined phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy in his right eye. His ocular history is significant for retinal detachment in the right eye that was surgically treated with a pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckle 5 years prior to the current presentation and 1 year prior to his combined phacoemulsification–trabeculectomy procedure. After trabeculectomy, he reportedly had a wound leak with hypotony and choroidal effusion.
January consultation #2
Vora, Monisha Mandalaywala MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732284.28176.36
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 130-131
January consultation #3
Kornmann, Helen MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732288.31297.2c
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 131-133
January consultation #4
Williams, Andrew MD; Muir, Kelly MD, MHS
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732292.31244.31
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 133-134
January consultation #5
Lyons, Lance J. MD; Sit, Arthur J. MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732296.90491.c0
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 134
January consultation #6
Singh, Kuldev MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732300.25474.8a
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 134-135
January consultation #7
Liaboe, Chase A MD; Hansen, Mark S MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732304.45273.fb
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 135
January consultation #8
Zhang, Amy MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732308.31109.de
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 135
January consultation #9
Bitrian, Elena MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732312.78755.81
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 135-137
EDITORS' COMMENT
Samuelson, Thomas W. MD
doi : 10.1097/01.j.jcrs.0000732316.71453.bf
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 137
Comment on: Rethinking the optimal methods for vector analysis of astigmatism
Alpins, Noel AM, FRANZCO, FRCOphth, FACS
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000521
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 138
Reply to comment on: Rethinking the optimal methods for vector analysis of astigmatism
Koch, Douglas D. MD; Wang, Li MD, PhD; Holladay, Jack T. MD; Abulafia, Adi MD; Hill, Warren MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000522
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 139
Comment on: Distinct differences in anterior chamber configuration and peripheral aberrations in negative dysphotopsia
Simpson, Michael J. PhD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000432
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 139-140
Reply to comment on: Distinct differences in anterior chamber configuration and peripheral aberrations in negative dysphotop
Vught, Luc van BSc; Beenakker, Jan-Willem M. MSc, PhD; Luyten, Gregorius P.M. MD, PhD, FEBOphth
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000431
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 140-141
Comment on: Comparison of clinical outcomes between vector planning and manifest refraction planning in small-incision lenticule extraction for myopic astigmatism
Alpins, Noel AM, FRANZCO, FRCOphth, FACS
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000511
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 141-142
Reply to comment on: Comparison of clinical outcomes between vector planning and manifest refraction planning in small-incision lenticule extraction for myopic astigmatism
Reinstein, Dan MD, MA(Cantab), FRCOphth; Archer, Timothy J. MA(Oxon), DipCompSci(Cantab); Yong Kang, David Sung MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000512
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 142-143
Comment on: Safety and efficacy of a nepafenac punctal plug delivery system in controlling postoperative ocular pain and inflammation after cataract surgery
Grzybowski, Andrzej MD, PhD, MBA; Brona, Piotr MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000514
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 143
Reply to comment on: Safety and efficacy of a nepafenac punctal plug delivery system in controlling postoperative ocular pain and inflammation after cataract surgery
Donnenfeld, Eric D. MD; Solomon, Kerry D. MD; Holland, Edward J. MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000515
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 143-144
Comment on: Effect of topical povidone–iodine 10% plus levofloxacin 0.5% one hour before cataract surgery in eliminating perioperative conjunctival flora: randomized clinical trial
Kanclerz, Piotr MD, PhD; Lindholm, Juha-Matti MD; Tuuminen, Raimo MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000516
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 144-145
Reply to comment on: Effect of topical povidone–iodine 10% plus levofloxacin 0.5% one hour before cataract surgery in eliminating perioperative conjunctival flora: randomized clinical trial
Nowroozzadeh, M. Hossein MD; Eslami, Jamshid PhD; Sedaghat, Ahad MD
doi : 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000517
January 2021 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 145
