Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)




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Professional Society Opportunities and Involvement for Early-Career Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Mun, Frederick BS; Suresh, Krishna V. MD; Pollak, Andrew N. MD; Morris, Carol D. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00402

Volume 31(4) pgs. 167-217,e177-e234 February 15, 2023

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Predatory Journals in Orthopaedic Surgery.

Kachooei, Amir MD, PhD; Bachoura, Abdo MD; Hirsch, David MD; Beredjiklian, Pedro K. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00671

AB The prevalence of predatory journals in orthopaedic surgery continues to increase. These journals directly solicit authors, offering the advantages of open access and quick publication rates.

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Trunnions and Modularity in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Historical Review With Current Clinical Implications.

Vajapey, Sravya P. MD, MBA; Shah, Vivek M. MD; Estok, Daniel M. II MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00498

AB Trunnion in total hip arthroplasty refers to the interface between the neck of a femoral stem and the femoral head. Clinical complications arising from damage to this junction, whether it be due to mechanical wear, corrosion, or a combination, are referred to as mechanically assisted crevice corrosion (MACC), also commonly known as trunnionosis.

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Finger Metacarpophalangeal Joint Injuries in Athletes: Evaluation, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Return to Play.

Lourie, Gary M. MD; Hanson, Zachary C. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01031

AB Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint injuries of the fingers are frequent among athletes and can markedly affect an athlete's ability to perform at a high level. Despite this, MCP finger injuries in athletes are not frequently discussed, particularly in comparison with MCP joint injuries of the thumb, and remain unrecognized and undertreated injuries in this cohort. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of these injuries begins with an understanding of all the potential diagnoses.

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Predicting Hospital Readmissions After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Within a Bundled Payment Cohort.

Pezzulo, Joshua D. BS; Farronato, Dominic M. BS; Rondon, Alexander J. MD, MBA; Sherman, Matthew B. BS; Getz, Charles L. MD; Davis, Daniel E. MD, MS

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00449

Given the rising demand for shoulder arthroplasty, understanding risk factors associated with unplanned hospital readmission is imperative. No study to date has examined the influence of patient and hospital-specific factors as a predictive model for 90-day readmissions within a bundled payment cohort after primary shoulder arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was to determine predictive factors for 90-day readmissions after primary shoulder arthroplasty within a bundled payment cohort.

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The Effect of Surgeon and Hospital Volume on Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: An American Joint Replacement Registry Study.

Oakley, Christian T. BS; Arraut, Jerry BS; Lygrisse, Katherine MD; Schwarzkopf, Ran MD, MSc; Slover, James D. MD, MS; Rozell, Joshua C. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00525

Some studies have shown lower morbidity and mortality rates with increased surgeon and hospital volumes after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study sought to determine the relationship between surgeon and hospital volumes and patient-reported outcome measures after THA using American Joint Replacement Registry data.

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Feasibility of Capturing Orthopaedic Trauma Research Outcomes Using Personal Mobile Devices.

Patterson, Joseph T. MD; Duong, Andrew BS; Becerra, Jacob A. BS; Nakata, Haley MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01126

Patients with orthopaedic trauma are frequently lost to follow-up. Personal mobile devices have been used to ascertain clinical research outcomes. The prevalence of mobile device ownership, use patterns, and attitudes about research among patients with orthopaedic trauma would inform clinical research strategies in this population.

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Association Between Insurance Status and Chondrosarcoma Stage at Diagnosis in the United States: Implications for Detection and Outcomes.

Yatham, Puja BS; Garcia, Jacklyn BS; Fagundo, Valeria BS; Castro, Grettel MPH; Rodriguez de la Vega, Pura MPH; Ruiz, Juan G. MD, MMedSc; Belzarena, Ana Cecilia MD, MPH

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00379

Chondrosarcoma is a common primary bone tumor, and survival is highly influenced by stage at diagnosis. Early detection is paramount to improve outcomes. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between insurance status and stage of chondrosarcoma at the time of diagnosis.

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Vascular Injury After Knee Dislocation: A Meta-Analysis Update.

Constantinescu, David MD; Luxenburg, Dylan BS; Syros, Alina MPH; Bondar, Kevin J. BA; Barnhill, Spencer MD; Vanden Berge, Dennis MD; Vilella-Hernandez, Fernando MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00339

Multisystem injuries affecting vasculature and nerves can be detrimental sequelae of knee dislocations (KDs). The purpose of this study was to provide an update of the current literature since the conducted search used in the publication of Medina et al on May 3, 2013, to evaluate (1) the frequency of vascular and neurologic injury after KD, (2) the frequency with which surgical intervention was conducted for vascular injury in this setting, and (3) the frequency with which each imaging modality was used to detect vascular injury.

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Should We Hire Our Current Fellow? Hiring Trends and Preferences in Spine Surgery.

Dalton, Jonathan F. MD; Fourman, Mitchell S. MD; Chen, Stephen MD; Cluts, Landon M. BS; Lee, Joon Y. MD; Shaw, Jeremy D. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00445

To provide insight into hiring trends/preferences in Academic Orthopaedic Spine Surgery after fellowship training. Methods: Fellowship directors (FDs) listed by the North American Spine Society were surveyed regarding new faculty hiring preferences. Surveys were analyzed/stratified by response using the Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn multiple comparisons test, the Fisher exact test, and the Mann-Whitney U test for univariate comparisons.

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High Complication Rate Associated With Arthroscopic Lysis of Adhesions Versus Manipulation Under Anesthesia for Arthrofibrosis After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Thomas, Nathan P. MD, PhD; Liu, Christina MD; Varady, Nathan MD; Iban, Yhan Colon BS; Schwab, Pierre Emmanuel MD; Chen, Antonia F. MD, MBA

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00430

Arthrofibrosis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is often treated by arthroscopic lysis of adhesions (ALAs) or manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). This study compared the 2-year complication rates of ALA and MUA and range-of-motion (ROM) outcomes for ALA, early MUA (<3 months after TKA), and delayed MUA (>3 months after TKA).

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Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduces Blood Loss in Multilevel Spine Surgeries.

Lotan, Raphael MD, MHA; Lengenova, Slavka MD; Rijini, Nugzar MD; Hershkovich, Oded MD, MHA

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00738

Complex spine surgeries are associated with notable blood loss requiring numerous strategies to preserve blood volume. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is efficacious in reducing blood loss when used topically during surgery, intravenously with or without postoperative maintenance treatment.

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Letter to the Editor: Effect of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Timing on Rotator Cuff Repair Revisions and Capsulitis.

Stern, Brocha Z. PhD, MOT; Gladstone, James N. MD; Poeran, Jashvant MD, PhD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00349

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Letter to the Editor: Assessment for Septic Arthritis in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Patients: A Single-Institution Study.

Markowitz, Moses I. BS; Luxenburg, Dylan BS; Rizzo, Michael G. MD; Vilella, Fernando E. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00239

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