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A Historic Milestone for Optometry and Vision Science.
Twa, Michael D. OD, PhD, FAAO
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001979
Volume 100(1) pgs. 1-124 January 2023
Efficacy in Myopia Control: Does Race Matter?.
Bullimore, Mark A. MCOptom, PhD; Brennan, Noel A. MScOptom, PhD
Clinical Outcomes of a Randomized Trial with Contact Lenses for Astigmatic Myopia Management.
Tomiyama, Erin S. OD, PhD, FAAO 1,2*; Richdale, Kathryn OD, PhD, FAAO 1
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001969
There are limited treatment options for myopia management of patients with moderate to high astigmatism. This work directly compares toric orthokeratology and soft toric multifocal lenses to show differences in visual acuity and patient satisfaction that could impact clinical care.
2020 Charles F. Prentice Lecture: I Can See Clearly Now.
Zadnik, Karla OD, PhD, FAAO 1*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001968
AB The Charles F. Prentice Medal, which was first given the year I was born, is the highest research honor bestowed by the American Academy of Optometry. I received the Prentice Medal in 2020 and gave my presentation at the 2020 American Academy of Optometry meeting, which was entirely virtual.
Topical Review: Studies on Management of Myopia Progression from 2019 to 2021.
Lanca, Carla PhD 1,2; Repka, Michael X. MD, MBA 3; Grzybowski, Andrzej MD, PhD, MBA 4,5*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001947
Myopia is a common eye condition that increases the risk of sight-threatening complications. Each additional diopter increases the chance of complications. The purpose of this review was to make an overview of myopia control treatment options for children with myopia progression.
Fighting Myopia with Intermittent Nearwork Breaks: 20 Seconds Every 20 Minutes Might Not Be Enough Time.
Pucker, Andrew D. OD, PhD, FAAO 1*; Gawne, Timothy J. PhD, FAAO 1
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001965
Practitioners commonly prescribe the 20/20/20 rule with hopes that, if patients follow it, they will reduce their myopic progression. This clinical perspective provides evidence that 20-second break from nearwork every 20 minutes are not enough time to impact ocular growth.
Effects of Morning or Evening Narrow-band Blue Light on the Compensation to Lens-induced Hyperopic Defocus in Chicks.
Nickla, Debora L. PhD 1*; Wang, Xia PhD 1; Rucker, Frances PhD 1; Chen, William MS 1; Taylor, Christopher PhD 1
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001967
Exposure to blue light before bedtime is purported to be deleterious to various aspects of human health. In chicks, blue evening light stimulated ocular growth, suggesting a role in myopia development. To further investigate this hypothesis, we asked if brief blue light altered the compensatory responses to hyperopic defocus.
Compensation for Vitreous Chamber Elongation in Infancy and Childhood.
Mutti, Donald O. OD, PhD, FAAO 1*; Sinnott, Loraine T. PhD 1; Zadnik, Karla OD, PhD, FAAO 1; for the BIBS Study Group and the CLEERE Study Group
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001970
The ratios of diopters of change in refractive error produced per millimeter of eye elongation (D/mm) are rarely those predicted from geometric optics because of changes in other ocular components.
20-20-20 Rule: Are These Numbers Justified?.
Johnson, Sophia BS 1; Rosenfield, Mark MCOptom, PhD, FAAO 1*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001971
The use of digital devices has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups for both vocational and avocational purposes. There are a wide range of proposed therapeutic and management options for this condition, including optical, medical, and ergonomic interventions.
Choroidal Thickness Profiles and Associated Factors in Myopic Children.
Kobia-Acquah, Emmanuel MSc, FAAO 1*; Flitcroft, Daniel Ian PhD 1,2; Lingham, Gareth PhD 1; Paudel, Nabin PhD 1; Loughman, James PhD 1
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001973
This study addresses the lack of choroidal thickness (ChT) profile information available in European children and provides a baseline for further evaluation of longitudinal changes in ChT profiles in myopic children as a potential biomarker for myopia treatment and identifying children at risk of myopic progression.
Do Anisometropic Eyes Have Steeper Retinas Than Their Isometropic Counterparts?.
Manoharan, Manoj K. BSOpt 1,2; Atchison, David A. DSc, FAAO 3; Verkicharla, Pavan K. BSOpt, PhD 1,2*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001948
ur findings suggest that retinal shapes of the eyes of anisometropes are not different from that of the eyes of isometropes with the same refractions.
Association between Refractive Errors and Ocular Biometry in an Elderly Population.
Hashemi, Hassan MD 1*; Bouyeh, Aria MSc 2; Khabazkhoob, Mehdi PhD 3
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001966
The anterior chamber depth in hyperopic eyes is significantly deeper than that in myopic eyes, and this finding is independent of the axial length. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the relationship between and refractive errors and ocular biometric components in a geriatric population 60 years and older.
Ethnic Disparities in Risk Factors for Myopia among Han and Minority Schoolchildren in Shawan, Xinjiang, China.
Shi, Yumeng PhD, MD 1,2,3; Ma, Dongmei PhD, MD 1,2,3; Li, Xuemei MD 4; He, Xiaolan MD 5; Cui, Hanwen MD 5; Li, Guoqing MD 5; Wang, Jingjing MD 5; Luo, Jianfeng PhD 6,7,8*; Yang, Jin PhD, MD 1,2,3*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001949
The ethnic differences in myopia rates, ocular dimensions, and risk factors between Han and non-Han schoolchildren observed in this study may help fill the knowledge gap about ethnic minorities and are important for China and other countries to address vision-related health inequalities among different ethnic groups.
Relatively Stable Prevalence of Myopia among Swedish Children Aged 4 to 7 Years between 2015 and 2020.
Bro, Tomas MD, PhD 1*; Lofgren, Stefan MD, PhD 2
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001972
The global increase of myopia has caused a lot of debate the last years. Previous research of myopia in the Nordic population has shown diverse results, and only a few Swedish studies have been published in the subject the last two decades.
Relationship between Diurnal Variation in Intraocular Pressure and Central Corneal Power.
Biswas, Sayantan PhD 1*; Biswas, Partha MBBS, MS 2
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001974
Relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) change and central corneal curvature is complicated by measurement techniques and corneal biomechanical parameters.
Myopia and Its Association with Near Work, Outdoor Time, and Housing Type among Schoolchildren in South India.
Gopalakrishnan, Aparna BS 1,2*; Hussaindeen, Jameel Rizwana PhD 1; Sivaraman, Viswanathan PhD 1; Swaminathan, Meenakshi MD 1; Wong, Yee Ling PhD 3; Armitage, James A. PhD 2; Gentle, Alex PhD 2; Backhouse, Simon PhD 2
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001975
In this comprehensive assessment of environmental associations with refractive status among schoolchildren in India, outdoor time was the key modifiable risk factor associated with myopia rather than time spent on near work.
One-year Efficacy of the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segment Lens in Chinese Myopic Children.
Long, Wen PhD 1; Chen, Kezhe BS 2; Yu, Shuiming MD 2; Liang, Ziqi MD 1; Zheng, Bingru MD 1; Zeng, Junwen PhD 2; Cui, Dongmei PhD 1*
doi : 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001976
These data demonstrate that defocus incorporated multiple segment (DIMS) lens reduces myopia progression in children during the first year of use. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of DIMS myopia control spectacle lens in Chinese myopic children aged 6 to 15 years.
Retrospective Analysis of a Clinical Algorithm for Managing Childhood Myopia Progression.
Cooper, Jeffrey OD, MS, FAAO 1; Aller, Thomas OD 2; Smith, Earl L. III OD, PhD, FAAO 3; Chan, Kevin OD, MS, FAAO 4; Dillehay, Sally M. OD, EdD, FAAO 5; O'Connor, Brett OD, FAAO 6*
