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Perivascular Spaces: An Exciting Research Frontier in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.
Markus, Hugh S. DM FMed Sci
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201447
Volume 100(2) pgs. 53-106,e107-e254 January 10, 2023
Aging, Health, and the Development of Neuropathology and Dementia: It's Complicated.
Beason-Held, Lori L. PhD
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Autoimmune Neuropathies: Rebalancing the Risk.
Allen, Jeffrey A. MD
Determinants of Perivascular Spaces in the General Population: A Pooled Cohort Analysis of Individual Participant Data.
Evans, Tavia E. PhD *; Knol, Maria J. BSc *; Schwingenschuh, Petra MD; Wittfeld, Katharina PhD; Hilal, Saima MD, PhD; Ikram, M. Arfan MD PhD; Dubost, Florian PhD; van Wijnen, Kimberlin M. H. MSc; Katschnig, Petra MD; Yilmaz, Pinar MD; de Bruijne, Marleen PhD; Habes, Mohamad PhD; Chen, Christopher MD; Langer, Sonke PhD; Volzke, Henry MD; Ikram, M. Kamran MD PhD; Grabe, Hans J. MD; Schmidt, Reinhold MD; Adams, Hieab H.H. MD +; Vernooij, Meike W. PhD, MD +
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201349
Perivascular spaces (PVS) are emerging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), but research on their determinants has been hampered by conflicting results from small single studies using heterogeneous rating methods.
Trends in the Incidence of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages in the United States, 2007-2017.
Xia, Christina MD; Hoffman, Haydn MD; Anikpezie, Nnabuchi MD, DrPH; Philip, Karan MD; Wee, Claribel MD; Choudhry, Reema MD; Albright, Karen C. PhD, MS, DO, MPH; Masoud, Hesham MD; Beutler, Timothy MD; Schmidt, Elena MD; Gould, Grahame MD; Patel, Smit D. MBBS; Akano, Emmanuel Oladele MD; Morris, Nicholas; Chaturvedi, Seemant MD; Aneni, Ehimen MD, MPH; Lamikanra, Oluwatomi MD, MPH; Chin, Lawrence MD; Latorre, Julius G. MD, MPH; Otite, Fadar Oliver MD, ScM
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201340
To test the hypothesis that age-specific, sex-specific, and race-specific and ethnicity-specific incidence of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) increased in the United States over the last decade.
Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and White Matter Hyperintensities in Midlife Women.
Thurston, Rebecca C. PhD; Wu, Minjie PhD; Chang, Yue-Fang PhD; Aizenstein, Howard J. MD, PhD; Derby, Carol A. PhD; Barinas-Mitchell, Emma A. PhD; Maki, Pauline PhD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201401
The menopause transition is increasingly recognized as a time of importance for women's brain health. A growing body of work indicates that the classic menopausal symptom, vasomotor symptom (VMS), may be associated with poorer cardiovascular health.
Alcohol Intake as a Risk Factor for Acute Stroke: The INTERSTROKE Study.
Smyth, Andrew MB BCh, BAO, MSc, PhD; O'Donnell, Martin PhD; Rangarajan, Sumathy MSc; Hankey, Graeme J. MBBS, MD, FRACP; Oveisgharan, Shahram MD; Canavan, Michelle MBBChBAO, PhD; McDermott, Clodagh MB BCh, BAO, MSc; Xavier, Denis MD; Zhang, Hongye MD; Damasceno, Albertino MD; Avezum, Alvaro MD; Pogosova, Nana MD; Oguz, Aytekin MD; Ryglewicz, Danuta MD, PhD; Iversen, Helle Klingenberg MD; Lanas, Fernando MD; Rosengren, Annika MD; Yusuf, Salim DPhil; Langhorne, Peter PhD; on behalf of the INTERSTROKE Investigators
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201388
There is uncertainty about the association between alcohol consumption and stroke, particularly for low-moderate intake. We explored these associations in a large international study.
Patient-Reported Quality of Life After Intravenous Alteplase for Stroke in the WAKE-UP Trial.
Jensen, Marit MD; Sehner, Susanne MSc; Cheng, Bastian MD; Schlemm, Eckhard MBBS, PhD; Quandt, Fanny MD; Barow, Ewgenia MD; Wegscheider, Karl PhD; Boutitie, Florent PhD; Ebinger, Martin MD, PhD; Endres, Matthias MD; Fiebach, Jochen B. MD; Thijs, Vincent MD; Lemmens, Robin MD, PhD; Muir, Keith W. MD; Nighoghossian, Norbert MD; Pedraza, Salvador MD, PhD; Simonsen, Claus Z. MD, PhD; Thomalla, Gotz MD; Gerloff, Christian MD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201375
Intravenous alteplase improves functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke. However, little is known about the effects on self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Sex Differences in Intensity of Care and Outcomes After Acute Ischemic Stroke Across the Age Continuum.
Yu, Amy Ying Xin MD, MSc; Austin, Peter C. PhD; Rashid, Mohammed MSc; Fang, Jiming PhD; Porter, Joan MSc; Vyas, Manav V. MBBS, PhD; Smith, Eric E. MD, MPH; Joundi, Raed A. MD DPhil; Edwards, Jodi D. PhD; Reeves, Mathew J. BVSc, PhD; Kapral, Moira K. MD, MSc
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201372
Sex differences in stroke care and outcomes have been previously reported, but it is not known whether these associations vary across the age continuum.
Association of Levetiracetam Concentration With Seizure Frequency in Pregnant Women With Epilepsy.
Schelhaas, Meike Bsc; Wegner, Ilse MD, PhD; Edens, Mireille PhD; Wammes-Van Der Heijden, Elisabeth PhD; Touw, Daniel PhD; Ter Horst, Peter PhD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201348
Pharmacologic treatment of epilepsy in pregnant women is balancing between risks for the mother and fetus. Levetiracetam (LEV) is considered to be safe during pregnancy because of its low teratogenic potential and lack of drug-drug interaction with other antiseizure medications (ASMs).
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Safety in Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, and Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.
Baars, Adaja E. MD; Kuitwaard, Krista MD, PhD; de Koning, Laura C. BSc; Luijten, Linda W.G. MD; Kok, W. Maaike BSc; Eftimov, Filip MD, PhD; Wieske, Luuk MD, PhD; Goedee, H. Stephan MD, PhD; van der Pol, W. Ludo MD, PhD; Blomkwist-Markens, Patricia H.; Horemans, Anja M.C. MD, PhD; Jacobs, Bart C. MD, PhD; van Doorn, Pieter A. MD, PhD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201376
There are concerns on the safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN).
Discriminating Between Papilledema and Optic Disc Drusen Using 3D Structural Analysis of the Optic Nerve Head.
Girard, Michael J.A. MSc, PhD; Panda, Satish PhD; Tun, Tin Aung MD, PhD; Wibroe, Elisabeth A. MD; Najjar, Raymond P. PhD; Aung, Tin MD, PhD; Thiery, Alexandre H. PhD; Hamann, Steffen MD, PhD; Fraser, Clare MBBS; Milea, Dan MD, PhD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201350
The distinction of papilledema from other optic nerve head (ONH) lesions mimicking papilledema, such as optic disc drusen (ODD), can be difficult in clinical practice.
Impact and Risk Factors of Limbic Predominant Age-Related TDP-43 Encephalopathy Neuropathologic Change in an Oldest-Old Cohort.
Sajjadi, Seyed Ahmad MD, PhD; Bukhari, Syed MS; Scambray, Kiana A. BA; Yan, Rui MS; Kawas, Claudia MD; Montine, Thomas J. MD, PhD; Corrada, Maria M. ScD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201345
Limbic predominant age-related TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) is a prevalent degenerative pathology in the oldest-old who are the fastest-growing segment of our population with the highest rates of dementia.
Sex-Specific Protective Effects of Cognitive Reserve on Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study.
Alty, Jane E. FRACP, FRCP, MD, MA(Cantab) *; Bindoff, Aidan D. B.Mar.Sci (Hons) *; Stuart, Kimberley E. PhD; Roccati, Eddy PhD; Collins, Jessica M. PhD; King, Anna E. PhD; Summers, Mathew J. PhD; Vickers, James C. PhD
Association of Obesity With Cognitive Decline in Black and White Americans.
Quaye, Emmanuel MD, MHS; Galecki, Andrzej T. MD, PhD; Tilton, Nicholas PhD; Whitney, Rachael PhD; Briceno, Emily M. PhD; Elkind, Mitchell S.V. MD; Fitzpatrick, Annette L. PhD; Gottesman, Rebecca F. MD, PhD; Griswold, Michael PhD; Gross, Alden L. PhD, MHS; Heckbert, Susan R. MD, PhD; Hughes, Timothy M. PhD; Longstreth, W.T. Jr MD; Sacco, Ralph L. MD, MS; Sidney, Stephen MD, MPH; Windham, B. Gwen MD; Yaffe, Kristine MD; Levine, Deborah A. MD, MPH
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201367
There are disparities in the prevalence of obesity by race, and the relationship between obesity and cognitive decline is unclear. The objective of this study was to determine whether obesity is independently associated with cognitive decline and whether the association between obesity and cognitive decline differs in Black and White adults.
Association of Early Weight Change With Cognitive Decline in Patients With Parkinson Disease.
Kim, Ryul MD; Choi, Seohee MD; Byun, Kyeongho PhD; Kang, Nyeonju PhD; Suh, Young Ju PhD; Jun, Jin-Sun MD; Jeon, Beomseok MD, PhD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201404
To examine whether early weight change is associated with subsequent deterioration in cognitive function, including overall performance and specific domains, in Parkinson disease (PD).
Air Pollution and Incidence of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Abolhasani, Ehsan MD, MSc; Hachinski, Vladimir MD, DSc; Ghazaleh, Nargess MD, MSc; Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza MD; Mokhber, Naghmeh MD, FRCPC; Martin, Janet PharmD, MSc (HTA)
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201419
Studies of association between air pollution and incidence of dementia have shown discrepant results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between air pollution and dementia.
Clinical Reasoning: A 39-Year-Old Man With Asymmetric Distal Weakness and Loss of Sensitivity.
Loser, Valentin MD; Blanchard, Gabriela MD; Guenova, Emmanuella MD; Theaudin, Marie MD; Vicino, Alex MD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201410
AB A 39-year-old man presented with an asymmetric distal weakness and loss of sensitivity sequentially affecting both lower extremities and the left upper limb. Nerve conduction studies showed a multifocal sensory and motor axonal neuropathy, and a pseudo-conduction block of the right fibular nerve, the whole being consistent with a mononeuropathy multiplex. An uncommon etiology was found after an extensive workup. Axonal loss was severe, with only partial response to treatment with corticosteroids and IV immunoglobulins. (C) 2023 American Academy of Neurology
Teaching NeuroImage: Glioblastoma Multiforme Presenting as Optic Neuropathy.
Cabrera-Maqueda, Jose Maria MD; Fonseca, Elianet MD; Sepulveda, Maria MD, PhD; Camos-Carreras, Anna MD; Blanco, Yolanda MD, PhD
Clinical Reasoning: A 6-Year-Old Girl With Right-Sided Pain and Weakness.
Gaudioso, Cristina M. MD *; Zolno, Rachel MD *; Wagner, Anne RN; Mar, Soe MD
doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201481
AB We outline the case of a 6-year-old girl presenting with a 2-week course of waxing and waning neurologic symptoms, including right-sided pain, weakness, dizziness, and difficulty walking.
Editors' Note: Association of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Fibrosis With Incident Dementia and Cognition: The Rotterdam Study.
Ganesh, Aravind MD, DPhil, FRCPC; Galetta, Steven MD, FAAN
Reader Response: Association of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Fibrosis With Incident Dementia and Cognition: The Rotterdam Study.
Gupta, Vinod K.
Author Response: Association of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Fibrosis With Incident Dementia and Cognition: The Rotterdam Study.
van Kleef, Laurens A.; Xiao, Tian; de Knegt, Robert J.; Ikram, M. Arfan
Editors' Note: Effectiveness of Antiseizure Medication Duotherapies in Patients With Glioma: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.
Ganesh, Aravind MD, DPhil, FRCPC; Galetta, Steven MD, FAAN
Reader Response: Effectiveness of Antiseizure Medication Duotherapies in Patients With Glioma: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.
Zhao, Binghao; Xia, Yu; Ma, Wenbin
Author Response: Effectiveness of Antiseizure Medication Duotherapies in Patients With Glioma: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.
van der Meer, Pim B.
