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Contrasting compositions of sitting, standing, stepping, and sleeping time: associations with glycaemic outcome by diabetes risk
Christian J. Brakenridge, Genevieve N. Healy, Parneet Sethi, Alison Carver, John Bellettiere, Agus Salim, Sebastien F. M. Chastin, Neville Owen & David W. Dunstan
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01209-5
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 155 (2021)
Recent evidence suggests that prolonged sitting and its adverse impact on glycaemic indicators appear to be proportional to the degree of insulin resistance. To investigate this finding in a free-living context, we aimed to examine associations of device-measured 24-h time-use compositions of sitting, standing, stepping, and sleeping with fasting glucose (FPG) and 2?h post-load glucose (2hPLG) levels, and to examine separately the associations with time-use compositions among those at lower and at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The use of food swaps to encourage healthier online food choices: a randomized controlled trial
Laura Jansen, Ellen van Kleef & Ellen J. Van Loo
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01222-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 156 (2021)
Online grocery stores offer opportunities to encourage healthier food choices at the moment that consumers place a product of their choice in their basket. This study assessed the effect of a swap offer, Nutri-Score labeling, and a descriptive norm message on the nutrient profiling (NP) score of food choices in an online food basket. Additionally explored was whether these interventions made it more motivating and easier for consumers to select healthier foods and whether potential effects were moderated by consumer health interest.
The impact of financial incentives and restrictions on cyclical food expenditures among low-income households receiving nutrition assistance: a randomized controlled trial
Sruthi Valluri, Susan M. Mason, Hikaru Hanawa Peterson, Simone A. French & Lisa J. Harnack
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01223-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 157 (2021)
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest anti-hunger program in the United States. Two proposed interventions to encourage healthier food expenditures among SNAP participants have generated significant debate: financial incentives for fruits and vegetables, and restrictions on foods high in added sugar. To date, however, no study has assessed the impact of these interventions on the benefit cycle, a pattern of rapid depletion of SNAP benefits that has been linked to worsening nutrition and health outcomes over the benefit month.
Motivational profiles and change in physical activity during a weight loss intervention: a secondary data analysis
Danielle M. Ostendorf, Sarah J. Schmiege, David E. Conroy, Suzanne Phelan, Angela D. Bryan & Victoria A. Catenacci
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01225-5
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 158 (2021)
High levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) are strongly associated with sustained weight loss, however the majority of adults are unsuccessful in maintaining high levels of MVPA long-term. Our goal was to identify profiles based on exercise motives, and examine the association between motivational profile and longitudinal changes in MVPA during a weight loss intervention.
A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss
Yoo Jung Oh, Jingwen Zhang, Min-Lin Fang & Yoshimi Fukuoka
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01224-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 160 (2021)
This systematic review aimed to evaluate AI chatbot characteristics, functions, and core conversational capacities and investigate whether AI chatbot interventions were effective in changing physical activity, healthy eating, weight management behaviors, and other related health outcomes.
Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Francis Q. S. Dzakpasu, Alison Carver, Christian J. Brakenridge, Flavia Cicuttini, Donna M. Urquhart, Neville Owen & David W. Dunstan
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01191-y
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 159 (2021)
Sedentary behaviour (SB; time spent sitting) is associated with musculoskeletal pain (MSP) conditions; however, no prior systematic review has examined these associations according to SB domains. We synthesised evidence on occupational and non-occupational SB and MSP conditions.
Exploring the associations of depressive symptoms with healthy eating self-efficacy over time amongst women in the READI cohort study
Rachelle Opie, Gavin Abbott, David Crawford & Kylie Ball
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01233-5
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 161 (2021)
There is growing evidence that diet is associated with both depressive symptoms and clinical depression, likely through biological mechanisms. However, it is also plausible that depression impacts diet, for example by impairing the personal drivers of healthy eating behaviors such as self-efficacy. This study is one of the first to explore the association of depressive symptoms with healthy eating self-efficacy over time.
Healthy lifestyle behaviours and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among 0.9 million Chinese adults
Xingyi Zhang, Jiapeng Lu, Chaoqun Wu, Jianlan Cui, Yue Wu, Anyi Hu, Jing Li & Xi Li
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01234-4
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 162 (2021)
Healthy lifestyle behaviours are effective means to reduce the burden of diseases. This study was aimed to fill the knowledge gaps on the distribution, associated factors, and potential health benefits on mortality of four healthy lifestyle behaviours in China.
The effects of grazing on daily caloric intake and dietary quality
Eliana Zeballos & Carolyn Chelius
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01226-4
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 163 (2021)
The duration and frequency of eating occasions has been identified as a factor contributing to poor dietary quality among U.S. adults. The objective of this study is to examine whether grazing, defined as eating more than three times a day, affects total daily caloric intake and dietary quality measured by the 2015 Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015).
The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide
Chloë Williamson, Graham Baker, Jennifer R. Tomasone, Adrian Bauman, Nanette Mutrie, Ailsa Niven, Justin Richards, Adewale Oyeyemi, Beelin Baxter, Benjamin Rigby, Benny Cullen, Brendan Paddy, Brett Smith, Charlie Foster, Clare Drummy, Corneel Vandelanotte, Emily Oliver, Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi, Fran McEwen, Frances Bain, Guy Faulkner, Hamish McEwen, Hayley Mills, Jack Brazier, James Nobles, Jennifer Hall, Kaleigh Maclaren, Karen Milton, Kate Olscamp, Lisseth Villalobos Campos, Louise Bursle, Marie Murphy, Nick Cavill, Nora J. Johnston, Paul McCrorie, Rakhmat Ari Wibowo, Rebecca Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca Jones, Sarah Ruane, Trevor Shilton & Paul Kelly
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01230-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 164 (2021)
Effective physical activity messaging plays an important role in the pathway towards changing physical activity behaviour at a population level. The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC) are outputs from a recent modified Delphi study. This sought consensus from an international expert panel on how to aid the creation and evaluation of physical activity messages. In this paper, we (1) present an overview of the various concepts within the PAMF and PAMC, (2) discuss in detail how the PAMF and PAMC can be used to create physical activity messages, plan evaluation of messages, and aid understanding and categorisation of existing messages, and (3) highlight areas for future development and research. If adopted, we propose that the PAMF and PAMC could improve physical activity messaging practice by encouraging evidence-based and target population-focused messages with clearly stated aims and consideration of potential working pathways. They could also enhance the physical activity messaging research base by harmonising key messaging terminologies, improving quality of reporting, and aiding collation and synthesis of the evidence.
Characterizing children’s eating patterns: does the choice of eating occasion definition matter?
Rebecca M. Leech, Alison C. Spence, Kathleen E. Lacy, Miaobing Zheng, Anna Timperio & Sarah A. McNaughton
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01231-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 165 (2021)
Recommendations to define eating occasions (EO) currently exist for research in adults, but not for children or adolescents. We examined how varying EO definitions affect the characterization of eating patterns in children and adolescents.
Contributions of changes in physical activity, sedentary time, diet and body weight to changes in cardiometabolic risk
Eivind Andersen, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Willem van Mechelen, Cindy M. Gray, Nanette Mutrie, Femke van Nassau, Judith G. M. Jelsma, Annie S. Anderson, Marlene N. Silva, Hugo V. Pereira, Alex McConnachie, Naveed Sattar, Marit Sørensen, Øystein B. Røynesdal, Kate Hunt, Glyn C. Roberts, Sally Wyke & Jason M. R. Gill
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01237-1
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 166 (2021)
Increased physical activity (PA), reduced time spent sedentary (SED), healthier diet and reduced body weight may all have a positive impact on cardiometabolic risk. The relative importance of change in each of these variables on cardiometabolic risk, however, is unclear. We therefore sought to investigate the relative contributions of changes in PA, SED, diet and body weight on cardiometabolic risk.
The Home Environment Interview and associations with energy balance behaviours and body weight in school-aged children – a feasibility, reliability, and validity study
Alice R. Kininmonth, Stephanie Schrempft, Andrea Smith, Louise Dye, Clare Lawton, Abigail Fisher, Clare Llewellyn & Alison Fildes
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01235-3
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 167 (2021)
The home environment is thought to influence children’s weight trajectories. However, few studies utilise composite measures of the home environment to examine associations with energy balance behaviours and weight. The present study aimed to adapt and update a comprehensive measure of the obesogenic home environment previously developed for pre-schoolers, and explore associations with school-aged children’s energy balance behaviours and weight.
