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“The Old Man of Storr”, an iconic rock pinnacle on the Isle of Skye in the Inner Hebrides
doi : 10.1097/01.brs.0000801508.32459.67
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p i
Closing the Wound
Weinstein, James N. DO, MSc
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004232
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1599-1602
Understanding “Kyphosis” and “Lordosis” for Sagittal Balancing in Two Common Standing Postures
Hey, Hwee Weng Dennis MBBS (Sing), MRCS (Ire), MMED (Orth), MCI (Sing), FRCSEd (Orth)a; Lin, Shuxun MBBS (Sing), MRCS (Edin), MMED (Orth)a; Tay, Hui Wen MBBS (Sing)b; Tay, Yuan Jie MBBS (Melb), BMedSca; Liu, Gabriel Ka-Po MBBCh (Ire), MSc (Ire), FRCS (Ire), FRCSEd (Orth)a; Wong, Hee-Kit MBBS (Sing), MMED (Surg), FRCS (Glas), MCh (Orth) Liv, FAMS (Orth)a
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004106
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1603-1611
The aim of this study was to understand whole-body balancing in directed and natural standing postures, through comparison of kypholordotic ratios on whole-body radiographs of young, healthy subjects.
Multifidus Muscle Fiber Type Distribution is Changed in Mouse Models of Chronic Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, but is not Attenuated by Whole Body Physical Activity
James, Gregory PhDa; Millecamps, Magali PhDb; Stone, Laura S. PhDb,c; Hodges, Paul W. PhDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004105
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1612-1620
The aim of this study was to investigate whether multifidus muscle fiber type distribution changes in models of interverbal disc (IVD) degeneration and whether this is resolved by physical activity (PA).
Bacteria in Surgical Smoke: A Self-controlled Laboratory Study Using Porcine Spinal Tissues
Zhu, Zhenqi MDa; Liu, Ning MD, MPHb; Xia, Weiwei PhDa; Liu, Haiying MDa; Wood, Kirkham B. MDb; Wang, Kaifeng MDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004079
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1230-E1237
The aim of this study was to examine whether “surgical smoke” generated by using the electrocautery on porcine spinal tissues could contain viable bacteria.
Prospective Investigation of Postoperative Complications in Anterior Decompression with Fusion for Severe Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Egawa, Satoru MDa,p; Yoshii, Toshitaka MDa,p; Sakai, Kenichiro MDb,p; Kusano, Kazuo MDc,p; Nakagawa, Yukihiro MDd,p; Hirai, Takashi MDa,p; Kimura, Atsushi MDe,p; Furuya, Takeo MDf,p; Kanchiku, Tsukasa MDg,p; Nagamoto, Yukitaka MDh,p; Takahata, Masahiko MDi,p; Mori, Kanji MDj,p; Katoh, Hiroyuki MDk,p; Nagoshi, Narihito MDl,p; Imagama, Shiro MDm,p; Koda, Masao MDn,p; Kawaguchi, Yoshiharu MDo,p; Takeshita, Katsushi MDe,p; Matsumoto, Morio MDl,p; Yamazaki, Masashi MDn,p; Okawa, Atsushi MDa,p
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004088
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1621-1629
This study aims to investigate the postoperative complications of anterior decompression with fusion (ADF) for the treatment of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).
Surgery-related Factors Do Not Affect Short-term Adjacent Segment Kinematics After Anterior Cervical Arthrodesis
Chen, Stephen R. MDa; LeVasseur, Clarissa M. MSa; Pitcairn, Samuel BSa; Kanter, Adam S. MDb; Okonkwo, David O. MDb; Shaw, Jeremy D. MDa; Donaldson, William F. MDa; Lee, Joon Y. MDa; Anderst, William J. PhDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004080
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1630-1636
The aim of this study was to identify surgical factors that affect adjacent segment kinematics after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) as measured by biplane radiography.
Comparison of Surgical Outcomes After Open- and Double-Door Laminoplasties for Patients with Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Nagoshi, Narihito MDa,b; Yoshii, Toshitaka MDb,c; Egawa, Satoru MDb,c; Sakai, Kenichiro MDb,d; Kusano, Kazuo MDb,e; Nakagawa, Yukihiro MDb,f; Hirai, Takashi MDb,c; Wada, Kanichiro MDb,g; Katsumi, Keiichi MDb,h; Fujii, Kengo MDb,i; Kimura, Atsushi MDb,j; Furuya, Takeo MDb,k; Kanchiku, Tsukasa MDb,l; Nagamoto, Yukitaka MDb,m; Oshima, Yasushi MDb,n; Nakashima, Hiroaki MDb,o; Ando, Kei MDb,o; Takahata, Masahiko MDb,p; Mori, Kanji MDb,q; Nakajima, Hideaki MDb,r; Murata, Kazuma MDb,s; Matsunaga, Shunji MDb,t; Kaito, Takashi MDb,u; Yamada, Kei MDb,v; Kobayashi, Sho MDb,w; Kato, Satoshi MDb,x; Ohba, Tetsuro MDb,y; Inami, Satoshi MDb,z; Fujibayashi, Shunsuke MDb,aa; Katoh, Hiroyuki MDb,bb; Kanno, Haruo MDb,cc; Watanabe, Kota MDa,b; Imagama, Shiro MDb,o; Koda, Masao MDb,i; Kawaguchi, Yoshiharu MDb,dd; Takeshita, Katsushi MDb,j; Nakamura, Masaya MDa,b; Matsumoto, Morio MDa,b; Yamazaki, Masashi MDb,i; Okawa, Atsushi MDb,c
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004094
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1238-E1245
To evaluate and compare the surgical outcomes after open-door (OD) and double-door (DD) laminoplasties in subjects with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).
Seatbelts Save Lives, and Spines, in Motor Vehicle Accidents
Sarwahi, Vishal MDa; Atlas, Aaron M. BSb; Galina, Jesse BSa; Satin, Alexander MDc; Dowling, Thomas J. III MDd; Hasan, Sayyida BSa; Amaral, Terry D. MDa; Lo, Yungtai PhDe; Christopherson, Nathan RN, MBAf; Prince, Jose MDf
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004072
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1637-1644
The purpose of this study was to use a large, nationwide database to determine prevalence of pediatric spine fractures in the United States, associated injuries, mechanisms of injury (MOI), use of safety devices, and mortality rates.
Optimal Lumbar Lordosis Correction for Adult Spinal Deformity with Severe Sagittal Imbalance in Patients Over Age 60
Lee, Ki Young MD, PhD; Lee, Jung-Hee MD, PhD; Im, Sang-Kyu MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004068
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1246-E1253
The purpose of this study was to evaluate optimal and ideal target values of the spine balance correction in elderly patients with adult spinal deformity who were over the age of 60 years.
Bone Metabolism in the Healing Process of Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Temporal Changes of Bone Turnover Markers
Hyakkan, Ryota MDa; Kanayama, Masahiro MDa; Takahata, Masahiko MDb; Oha, Fumihiro MDa; Hashimoto, Tomoyuki MDa; Iwasaki, Norimasa MDb
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004075
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1645-1652
The aim of this study was to evaluate temporal changes of bone turnover markers (BTMs) after lumbar spinal fusion in patients without osteoporosis.
Cost-utility Analysis Comparing Bracing Versus Observation for Skeletally Immature Patients with Thoracic Scoliosis
Ikwuezunma, Ijezie BS, BA; Wang, Kevin BS; Margalit, Adam MD; Sponseller, Paul MD, MBA; Jain, Amit MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004189
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1653-1659
This study aimed to investigate the cost-utility of bracing versus observation in patients with thoracic scoliosis who would be indicated for bracing.
Point of View
Weinstein, Stuart L. MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004205
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1660
Legacy Patient-reported Outcome Measures Can Be Reliably Translated to PROMIS Domains for Use in Adolescent Spinal Deformity
Yau, Annie BAa,b; Heath, Madison R. BSa; Nguyen, Joseph T. MPHa; Fabricant, Peter D. MD, MPHa,b
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004081
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1254-E1261
The aim of this study was to determine whether Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Domain scores can be accurately and reliably predicted from legacy patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for use in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
PROMIS Scores Should Not be Used in Isolation to Measure Outcomes in Lumbar Stenosis Patients
Phan, Amy BS; Liu, Andrew Y. MD; Sulovari, Aron BS; Maqsoodi, Noorullah BS; Everett, Clifford Richard MD; Mesfin, Addisu MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004092
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1262-E1268
The aim of this study was to establish the strength of relationship between the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Adult Depression (AD), Physical Function (PF), and Pain Interference (PI) with the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire (SSSQ) in assessing lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).
What Is the Return on Investment of Spine Society Research Grants?
Merchan, Nelson MD; Bernstein, David N. MD, MBA, MA; Maqsoodi, Noorullah MD; Ikpeze, Tochukwu MD; Mesfin, Addisu MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004153
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1269-E1273
The objective of this study is to evaluate the return on investment (ROI) of the Cervical Spine Research Society (CSRS), Scoliosis Research Society (SRS), and North America Spine Society (NASS) grants as quantified by the number of publications generated and federal grants obtained (National Institute of Health [NIH], Department of Defense [DOD]).
Complications and Revision Rates in Minimally Invasive Robotic-Guided Versus Fluoroscopic-Guided Spinal Fusions
Good, Christopher R. MDa; Orosz, Lindsay MS, PA-Cb; Schroerlucke, Samuel R. MDc; Cannestra, Andrew MDd; Lim, Jae Y. MDe; Hsu, Victor W. MDf; Zahrawi, Faissal MDg; Villalobos, Hunaldo J. MDh; Ramirez, Pedro M. MDh; Sweeney, Thomas MDi; Wang, Michael Y. MDj
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004048
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1661-1668
Assess rates of complications, revision surgery, and radiation between Mazor robotic-guidance (RG) and fluoro-guidance (FG).
Comparison of Radiation Exposure Between Anterior, Lateral, and Posterior Interbody Fusion Techniques and the Influence of Patient and Procedural Factors
Striano, Brendan M. MDa; Xiong, Grace X. MDa; Lightsey, Harry M. IV MDa; Crawford, Alexander M. MDa; Pisano, Alfred J. MDb; Schoenfeld, Andrew J. MD, MScb; Simpson, Andrew K. MD, MBA, MHSb
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004247
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p 1669-1675
The aim of this study was to elucidate the relative influence of multiple factors on radiation usage for anterior, lateral, and posterior based lumbar interbody fusion techniques.
The Rates and Risk Factors of Intra-Pedicular Accuracy and Proximal Facet Joint Violation for Single-Level Degenerative Lumbar Diseases
Zhang, Ren-Jie PhD; Zhou, Lu-Ping MD; Zhang, Lai MD; Zhang, Hua-Qing PhD; Ge, Peng PhD; Jia, Chong-Yu MD; Zhang, Yong MD; Zhang, Jian-Xiang MD; Shen, Cai-Liang PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004083
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1274-E1282
To compare the accuracy of pedicle screw placement and proximal facet joint violation (FJV) in single-level degenerative lumbar diseases using cortical bone trajectory (CBT) and traditional trajectory (TT) techniques, and analyze their possible risk factors.
Incidences and Risk factors of Screw-related Superior Facet Articular Surface Violation at L4 and L5 levels in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Huang, Chen-Pang MDa,b,c; Lin, Hsi-Hsien MDa,b; Yao, Yu-Cheng MDa,b; Lu, Yi MDa; Liu, Po-Chuna; Chang, Ming-Chau MDa,b; Wang, Shih-Tien MDa,b; Chou, Po-Hsin MD, PhDa,b
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004084
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1283-E1291
The aim of this study was to investigate incidences and risk factors of screw-related superior facet articular surface violation (FASV) and optimal pedicle screw angles (PSAs) to avoid FASV at L4 and L5 levels in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with either open surgery (OS) or minimal invasive (MIS) techniques with 3D C-arm navigation.
Identifying Acute Lumbar Spondylolysis in Young Athletes with Low Back Pain: Retrospective Classification and Regression Tree Analysis
Robles, Esthefani MD; Seco-Calvo, Jesús MD, PhD; Arana, Estanislao MD, MHE, PhD; Kovacs, Francisco MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004236
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1292
Functional Ability Classification Based on Moderate and Severe Kinesophobia and Demoralization Scores in Degenerative Spine Patients
Robles, Esthefani MD; Moix, Jenny PhD; Kovacs, Francisco MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004237
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1292-E1293
Letter to the Editor Concerning the Article: The Determination of the Efficacy of Neural Therapy in Conservative Treatment-resistant Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Farhat, Gabriel MSc; Reis, Felipe José Jandre PhD; Meziat-Filho, Ney PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004238
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1293
Commentary on Greven et al “Telemedicine in the Evaluation and Management of Neurosurgical Spine Patients”
Yoon, Elise J. DO; Soo, Teck Mun MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004239
December 1, 2021 - Volume 46 - Issue 23 - p E1293-E1294
