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Diuretic use, acute kidney injury, and premature infants: the call for evidence-based guidelines
Jeffrey Segar & Jennifer G. Jetton
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05201-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3807–3811 (2021)
Muscle-bone axis in children with chronic kidney disease: current knowledge and future perspectives
Vasiliki Karava, John Dotis, Athanasios Christoforidis, Antonia Kondou & Nikoleta Printza
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-04936-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3813–3827 (2021)
Bone and muscle tissue are developed hand-in-hand during childhood and adolescence and interact through mechanical loads and biochemical pathways forming the musculoskeletal system. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is widely considered as both a bone and muscle-weakening disease, eventually leading to frailty phenotype, with detrimental effects on overall morbidity. CKD also interferes in the biomechanical communication between two tissues. Pathogenetic mechanisms including systemic inflammation, anorexia, physical inactivity, vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism, metabolic acidosis, impaired growth hormone/insulin growth factor 1 axis, insulin resistance, and activation of renin-angiotensin system are incriminated for longitudinal uncoordinated loss of bone mineral content, bone strength, muscle mass, and muscle strength, leading to mechanical impairment of the functional muscle-bone unit. At the same time, CKD may also interfere in the biochemical crosstalk between the two organs, through inhibiting or stimulating the expression of certain osteokines and myokines. This review focuses on presenting current knowledge, according to in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies, concerning the pathogenetic pathways involved in the muscle-bone axis, and suggests approaches aimed at preventing bone loss and muscle wasting in the pediatric population. Novel therapeutic targets for preserving musculoskeletal health in the context of CKD are also discussed.
Snake bite associated with acute kidney injury
Subhankar Sarkar, Rajiv Sinha, Arpita Ray Chaudhury, Kalana Maduwage, Asiri Abeyagunawardena, Niladri Bose, Subal Pradhan, Nilzete Liberato Bresolin, Blenda Avelino Garcia & Mignon McCulloch
doi : 10.1007/s00467-020-04911-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3829–3840 (2021)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a well-known life-threatening systemic effect of snake envenomation which commonly happens secondary to snake bites from families of Viperidae and Elapidae. Enzymatic toxins in snake venom result in injuries to all kidney cell types including glomerular, tubulo-interstitial and kidney vasculature. Pathogenesis of kidney injury due to snake envenomation includes ischaemia secondary to decreased kidney blood flow caused by systemic bleeding and vascular leakage, proteolytic degradation of the glomerular basement membrane by snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs), deposition of microthrombi in the kidney microvasculature (thrombotic microangiopathy), direct cytotoxic action of venom, systemic myotoxicity (rhabdomyolysis) and accumulation of large amounts of myoglobin in kidney tubules. Clinical features of AKI include fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, nausea, vomiting, oliguria and anuria. Monitoring of blood pressure, fluid balance, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and serum electrolytes is useful in managing AKI induced by snake envenomation. Early initiation of anti-snake venom and early diagnosis of AKI are always desirable. Biomarkers which will help in early prediction of AKI are being explored, and current studies suggest that urinary clusterin, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, and serum cystatin C may play an important clinical role in the future. Apart from fluid and electrolyte management, kidney support including early and prompt initiation of kidney replacement therapy when indicated forms the bedrock in managing snake bite-associated AKI. Long-term follow-up is important because of chances of progression towards CKD.
Systematic review on outcomes used in clinical research on autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease—are patient-centered outcomes our blind spot?
Charlotte Gimpel, Max Christoph Liebau & Franz Schaefer
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05192-8
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3841–3851 (2021)
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare severe hepatorenal disease. Survivors of pulmonary hypoplasia and patients with milder presentations often achieve long-term survival but frequently require kidney and/or liver transplantation.
Renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients: update on diagnosis and management
Juliana Lacerda de Oliveira Campos, Letícia Bitencourt, Ana Luisa Pedrosa, Diego Ferreira Silva, Filipe Ji Jen Lin, Lucas Teixeira de Oliveira Dias & Ana Cristina Simões e Silva
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05063-2
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3853–3868 (2021)
Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is defined as an elevated blood pressure caused by kidney hypoperfusion, generally as a result of anatomic stenosis of the renal artery with consequent activation of the Renin Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. The main causes include genetic and inflammatory disorders, extrinsic compression, and idiopathic alterations. RVH is often asymptomatic and should be suspected in any child with refractory hypertension, especially if other suggestive findings are present, including those with severe hypertension, abdominal bruit, and abrupt fall of glomerular filtration rate after administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blockers. There is a consensus that digital subtraction angiography is the gold standard method for the diagnosis of RVH. Nevertheless, the role of non-invasive imaging studies such as Doppler ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography, or computed tomographic angiography remains controversial, especially due to limited pediatric evidence. The therapeutic approach should be individualized, and management options include non-surgical pharmacological therapy and revascularization with percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) or surgery. The prognosis is related to the procedure performed, and PTRA has a higher restenosis rate compared to surgery, although a decreased risk of complications. This review summarizes the causes, physiopathology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of RVH in pediatric patients. Further studies are required to define the best approach for RVH in children.
The pressure’s on: understanding neurocognitive and psychological associations with pediatric hypertension to inform comprehensive care
Anne E. Dawson, Mahmoud Kallash, John D. Spencer & Camille S. Wilson
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05077-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3869–3883 (2021)
The prevalence of hypertension is increasing in pediatric populations. While clinical data and practice guidelines identify the impact of hypertension on organ dysfunction and emphasize the importance for end-organ damage screening, the bidirectional effects of pediatric hypertension on neurocognitive and psychological outcomes are understudied. The objective of this review is to highlight the association between hypertension and cognition, attention, learning, and mental health in children and adolescents. In doing so, this review provides a framework and toolkit to integrate neuropsychology and psychology into the screening and management stages of pediatric hypertension. By recognizing the effects of hypertension on cognition, behavior, and mental health, screenings and interventions can be implemented to proactively and comprehensively improve the health outcomes for children with blood pressure concerns.
Diagnostic accuracy of an interdisciplinary tertiary center evaluation in children referred for suspected congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract on fetal ultrasound - a retrospective outcome analysis
Barbara Schürch, Gwendolin Manegold-Brauer, Heidrun Schönberger, Johanna Büchel, Olav Lapaire, Annkathrin Butenschön, Evelyn A. Huhn, Dorothy Huang, Katrina S. Evers, Alexandra Goischke, Martina Frech-Dörfler & Christoph Rudin
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05139-z
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3885–3897 (2021)
Fetal ultrasound organ screening has become a standard of care in most high-income countries. This has resulted in increased detection of congenital abnormalities, which may lead to major uncertainty and anxiety in expectant parents, even though many of them are of minor relevance. In order to optimize prenatal counselling, we introduced an interdisciplinary approach for all pregnant women referred to our center by private obstetricians for a co-assessment of suspected relevant fetal abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract, involving both experienced prenatal ultrasound specialists and a pediatric nephrologist or urologist.
Urine collection methods for infants under 3 months of age in clinical practice
María Luisa Herreros, Pablo Gili, Rut del Valle, Ana Barrios, Mónica Pacheco & Aida Sánchez
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05142-4
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3899–3904 (2021)
Methods of urine collection used in precontinent children are a controversial issue. Definitive diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) requires an uncontaminated urine culture. We aimed to describe methods used to collect urine for culture in infants under 3 months of age and compare results and contamination rates.
Patterns of recombinant growth hormone therapy use and growth responses among children with chronic kidney disease
Derek K. Ng, Megan K. Carroll, Frederick J. Kaskel, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady & Larry A. Greenbaum
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05122-8
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3905–3913 (2021)
Recombinant growth hormone (rGH) is an efficacious therapy for growth failure in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We described rGH use and estimated its relationship with growth and kidney function in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort.
A comparison of the buttonhole and rope-ladder AVF cannulation techniques and infection rates within the SCOPE collaborative
Heather A. Morgans, Heidi Gruhler De Souza, Troy Richardson, Donna Claes, Kevin T. Barton, Marsha Lee, Shefali Mahesh, Melissa Muff-Luett, Sarah J. Swartz, Alicia Neu & Bradley Warady for the SCOPE Collaborative
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05137-1
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3915–3921 (2021)
Studies regarding hemodialysis (HD) arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation in adults indicate a higher risk of infection with the buttonhole (BH) technique compared to the rope-ladder (RL) technique. Pediatric data on this issue is sparse.
Endurance-oriented training program with children and adolescents on maintenance hemodialysis to enhance dialysis efficacy—DiaSport
Markus Feldkötter, Sarah Thys, Anne Adams, Ingrid Becker, Rainer Büscher, Martin Pohl, Raphael Schild, Lars Pape, Claus Peter Schmitt, Christina Taylan, Simone Wygoda, Günter Klaus, Henry Fehrenbach, Carmen Montoya, Martin Konrad, Heiko Billing, Bettina Schaar & Bernd Hoppe
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05114-8
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3923–3932 (2021)
Pediatric patients spend significant time on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) and traveling. They are often not capable of participating in sports activities. To assess the effects of exercise training during HD on dialysis efficacy in children and adolescents, we set up a multi-center randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Association of circulating fibroblast growth factor-2 with progression of HIV-chronic kidney diseases in children
Patricio E. Ray, Jinliang Li, Jharna R. Das & Jing Yu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05075-y
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3933–3944 (2021)
Children living with HIV frequently show high plasma levels of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2/bFGF). FGF-2 accelerates the progression of several experimental kidney diseases; however, the role of circulating FGF-2 in childhood HIV-chronic kidney diseases (HIV-CKDs) is unknown. We carried out this study to determine whether high plasma FGF-2 levels were associated with the development of HIV-CKDs in children.
Caregiver burden in pediatric dialysis: application of the Paediatric Renal Caregiver Burden Scale
Abbie Bauer, Eliza Blanchette, Cortney Taylor Zimmerman & Aaron Wightman
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05149-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3945–3951 (2021)
Caring for a child with kidney failure on dialysis profoundly impacts caregivers’ lives, yet the depth of this burden is not well understood. The Paediatric Renal Caregiver Burden Scale (PR-CBS) is a recently validated instrument used to measure caregiver burden in this population.
Omentectomy reduces the need for peritoneal dialysis catheter revision in children: a study from the Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium
Meredith P. Schuh, Edward Nehus, Chunyan Liu, Abdulla Ehlayel, Stephanie Clark, Aftab Chishti, Alcia Delaney Edwards-Richards, Elif Erkan, Stephanie Jernigan, Margret Kamel, Kera Luckritz, Bliss Magella, Asif Mansuri, Amy C. Wilson & Donna J. Claes
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05150-4
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3953–3959 (2021)
There are no multi-center studies examining omentectomy and peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter revision in the pediatric dialysis population.
Returning to dialysis after kidney allograft failure: the experience of the Italian Registry of Paediatric Chronic Dialysis
Edoardo La Porta, Ester Conversano, Daniela Zugna, Roberta Camilla, Raffaella Labbadia, Fabio Paglialonga, Mattia Parolin, Enrico Vidal & Enrico Verrina on behalf of the Italian Registry of Paediatric Chronic Dialysis
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05140-6
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3961–3969 (2021)
The need for dialysis after kidney allograft failure (DAGF) is among the top five reasons for dialysis initiation, making this an important topic in clinical nephrology. However, data are scarce on dialysis choice after transplantation and clinical outcomes for DAGF in children.
Eplet mismatches associated with de novo donor-specific HLA antibody in pediatric kidney transplant recipients
Olga Charnaya, June Jones, Mary Carmelle Philogene, Po-Yu Chiang, Dorry L. Segev, Allan B. Massie & Jacqueline Garonzik-Wang
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05078-9
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3971–3979 (2021)
Optimizing amino acid (eplet) histocompatibility at first transplant decreases the risk of de novo donor-specific antibody (dnDSA) development and may improve long-term graft survival in pediatric kidney transplant recipients (KTR). We performed a retrospective analysis of pediatric KTR and their respective donors to identify eplets most commonly associated with dnDSA formation.
Diuretic therapy and acute kidney injury in preterm neonates and infants
Tahagod H. Mohamed, Brett Klamer, John D. Mahan, John D. Spencer & Jonathan L. Slaughter
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05132-6
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3981–3991 (2021)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in preterm infants is associated with prolonged hospitalization and high mortality. Diuretic therapy has been used to enhance urine output in preterm infants with AKI. Treatment with diuretics, prescription patterns, and relationship with length of stay (LOS), mechanical ventilation (MV), and mortality in preterm infants who also had AKI have not been fully evaluated.
Assessment of the renal angina index for the prediction of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to a European pediatric intensive care unit
Francisco Ribeiro-Mourão, Ana Carvalho Vaz, André Azevedo, Helena Pinto, Marta João Silva, Joana Jardim & Augusto Ribeiro
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05116-6
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages3993–4001 (2021)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with worse outcomes and increased morbidity and mortality in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients. The renal angina index (RAI) has been proposed as an early prediction tool for AKI development.
Myeloperoxidase immunohistochemical staining can identify glomerular endothelial cell injury in dense deposit disease
Neal B. Blatt, Tripti Kumar, Larysa T. Wickman, Hassan D. Kanaan, Anthony Chang & Ping L. Zhang
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05262-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4003–4007 (2021)
Previous studies have demonstrated residual complement-mediated deposits in repeat kidney biopsies of C3 glomerulopathies (C3G) (dense deposit disease (DDD) and C3 glomerulonephritis) following eculizumab treatment, despite some clinical improvement. With residual complement deposition, it is difficult to determine whether there is a reduced complement-mediated endothelial cell injury. We validated that myeloperoxidase (MPO) immunohistochemical staining identified glomerular endothelial cell injury in crescentic glomerulonephritis and C3G.
Kidney and urinary tract findings among patients with Kabuki (make-up) syndrome
Rona Merdler-Rabinowicz, Ben Pode-Shakked, Asaf Vivante, Einat Lahav, Maayan Kagan, Odelia Chorin, Raz Somech & Annick Raas-Rothschild
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05216-3
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4009–4012 (2021)
Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a genetic disorder caused mainly by de novo pathogenic variants in KMT2D or KDM6A, characterized by recognizable facial features, intellectual disability, and multi-systemic involvement, including short stature, microcephaly, hearing loss, cardiac defects, and additional congenital anomalies. While congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are known manifestations of this disorder, studies focused solely on kidney involvement are scarce, and its prevalence is most likely underestimated. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and nature of CAKUT and other renal manifestations, in a cohort of KS patients followed at a single tertiary center.
Correction to: Endurance-oriented training program with children and adolescents on maintenance hemodialysis to enhance dialysis efficacy—DiaSport
Markus Feldkötter, Sarah Thys, Anne Adams, Ingrid Becker, Rainer Büscher, Martin Pohl, Raphael Schild, Lars Pape, Claus Peter Schmitt, Christina Taylan, Simone Wygoda, Günter Klaus, Henry Fehrenbach, Carmen Montoya, Martin Konrad, Heiko Billing, Bettina Schaar & Bernd Hoppe
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05206-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4013–4014 (2021)
Correction to: Different approaches to long-term treatment of aHUS due to MCP mutations: a multicenter analysis
Verena Klämbt, Charlotte Gimpel, Martin Bald, Christopher Gerken, Heiko Billing, Sebastian Loos, Matthias Hansen, Jens König, Tobias Vinke, Carmen Montoya, Bärbel Lange-Sperandio, Martin Kirschstein, Imke Hennies, Martin Pohl & Karsten Häffner
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05292-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, page4015 (2021)
Worsening anasarca on a child with severe steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome without proteinuria: Questions
Nikita Tripathi, Anup Singh & Prachi Agarwal
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05109-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4017–4018 (2021)
Worsening anasarca on a child with severe steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome without proteinuria: Answers
Nikita Tripathi, Anup Singh & Prachi Agarwal
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05124-6
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4019–4020 (2021)
Pancytopenia and acute glomerulonephritis in an adolescent: Questions
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Zühre Kaya, Kibriya Fidan, O?uz Söylemezo?lu & Sevcan A. Bakkalo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05120-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4021–4022 (2021)
Pancytopenia and acute glomerulonephritis in an adolescent: Answers
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Zühre Kaya, Kibriya Fidan, O?uz Söylemezo?lu & Sevcan A. Bakkalo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05123-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4023–4026 (2021)
A rare cause of membranoproliferative patterns of injury in siblings with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: Questions
Neslihan Günay, Ay?e Seda P?narba??, Muhammet Ensar Do?an, Sibel Yel, Aynur Gencer Balaban, ?smail Dursun, Ahmet Eken, Hülya Akgün, Munis Dündar & Muammer Hakan Poyrazo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05138-0
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4027–4028 (2021)
A rare cause of membranoproliferative patterns of injury in siblings with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: Answers
Neslihan Günay, Ay?e Seda P?narba??, Muhammet Ensar Do?an, Sibel Yel, Aynur Gencer Balaban, ?smail Dursun, Ahmet Eken, Hülya Akgün, Munis Dündar & Muammer Hakan Poyrazo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05154-0
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4029–4032 (2021)
Macroscopic hematuria in a child with portal hypertension: Questions
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Bahriye Uzun Kenan, Sinan Sar? & Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05161-1
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4033–4035 (2021)
Macroscopic hematuria in a child with portal hypertension: Answers
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Bahriye Uzun Kenan, Sinan Sar? & Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05186-6
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4037–4040 (2021)
A child with persistent low-grade fever, urinary frequency, and hypertension: Questions
Subhankar Sarkar, Nazneen Ahmed, Shakil Akhtar & Rajiv Sinha
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05157-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4041–4042 (2021)
A child with persistent low-grade fever, urinary frequency, and hypertension: Answers
Subhankar Sarkar, Nazneen Ahmed, Shakil Akhtar & Rajiv Sinha
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05184-8
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4043–4044 (2021)
Recurrent acute kidney injury and rhabdomyolysis: Questions
Filipa Durão, Patrícia Valério, Bárbara Marques, Raquel Gouveia Silva, Patrícia Janeiro & José E. Esteves da Silva
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05170-0
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4045–4046 (2021)
Recurrent acute kidney injury and rhabdomyolysis: Answers
Filipa Durão, Patrícia Valério, Bárbara Marques, Raquel Gouveia Silva, Patrícia Janeiro & José E. Esteves da Silva
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05188-4
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4047–4049 (2021)
Osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis: Questions
Ankur Singh, Jaideep Rajawat, Akanksha Singh, Abhishek Abhinay, Rajniti Prasad & Om Prakash Mishra
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05159-9
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4051–4053 (2021)
Osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis: Answers
Ankur Singh, Jaideep Rajawat, Akanksha Singh, Abhishek Abhinay, Rajniti Prasad & Om Prakash Mishra
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05185-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4055–4059 (2021)
Recurrent pain in a child with cerebral palsy: Questions
Andrea Trombetta, Simone Benvenuto & Egidio Barbi
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05147-z
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4061–4062 (2021)
Recurrent pain in a child with cerebral palsy: Answers
Andrea Trombetta, Simone Benvenuto & Egidio Barbi
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05156-y
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4063–4065 (2021)
A case of hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia syndrome with kidney failure and recurrent pancreatitis: Questions
Atsunori Yoshino, Shinya Kawamoto, Toshihiro Abe, Yuji Hidaka, Koji Muroya, Tadahiko Tokumoto & Tetsuro Takeda
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05183-9
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4067–4069 (2021)
A case of hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia syndrome with kidney failure and recurrent pancreatitis: Answers
Atsunori Yoshino, Shinya Kawamoto, Toshihiro Abe, Yuji Hidaka, Koji Muroya, Tadahiko Tokumoto & Tetsuro Takeda
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05190-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4071–4075 (2021)
Severe kidney dysfunction in a child who presented with constipation: Questions
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Kibriya Fidan & Serhat Gürocak
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05181-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4077–4078 (2021)
Severe kidney dysfunction in a child who presented with constipation: Answers
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Kibriya Fidan & Serhat Gürocak
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05189-3
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4079–4082 (2021)
An infant with hyperechoic cystic kidneys and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Questions
Leah S. Heidenreich, Paul G. Thacker, Fouad T. Chebib, David J. Sas & Christian Hanna
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05143-3
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4083–4084 (2021)
An infant with hyperechoic cystic kidneys and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Answers
Leah S. Heidenreich, Paul G. Thacker, Fouad T. Chebib, David J. Sas & Christian Hanna
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05155-z
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4085–4087 (2021)
Rare neurological complication in an adolescent with kidney failure secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus: Questions
Stephanie W. Casella, Nicole Salazar-Austin & Olga Charnaya
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05195-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4089–4091 (2021)
Rare neurological complication in an adolescent with kidney failure secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus: Answers
Stephanie W. Casella, Nicole Salazar-Austin & Olga Charnaya
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05200-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4093–4095 (2021)
Pseudo-Bartter syndrome and staghorn calculi in an infant with chronic diarrhea: Questions
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Demet Teker Düzta? & Ödül E?rita? Gürkan
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05214-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4097–4098 (2021)
Pseudo-Bartter syndrome and staghorn calculi in an infant with chronic diarrhea: Answers
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Demet Teker Düzta? & Ödül E?rita? Gürkan
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05217-2
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4099–4101 (2021)
A rare cause and a rare complication of hypertension in an adolescent: Questions
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Bahriye Uzun Kenan, Arzu Okur, Esra Dö?er & Sevcan A. Bakkalo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05240-3
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4103–4104 (2021)
A rare cause and a rare complication of hypertension in an adolescent: Answers
Emre Levento?lu, Bahar Büyükkaragöz, Bahriye Uzun Kenan, Arzu Okur, Esra Dö?er & Sevcan A. Bakkalo?lu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05252-z
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4105–4108 (2021)
Acute kidney injury in a patient with COVID-19: Questions
Tugba Tastemel Ozturk, Demet Baltu, Eda Didem Kurt Sukur, Yasemin Ozsurekci, Safak Gucer, Ozge Basaran, Bora Gulhan, Fatih Ozaltin, Ali Duzova & Rezan Topaloglu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05233-2
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4109–4110 (2021)
Acute kidney injury in a patient with COVID-19: Answers
Tugba Tastemel Ozturk, Demet Baltu, Eda Didem Kurt Sukur, Yasemin Ozsurekci, Safak Gucer, Ozge Basaran, Bora Gulhan, Fatih Ozaltin, Ali Duzova & Rezan Topaloglu
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05237-y
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4111–4113 (2021)
A child with tetany, convulsions, and nephrocalcinosis: Questions
Pediredla Karunakar, Sriram Krishnamurthy, Thiagarajan Narayanasamy Rajavelu, Bobbity Deepthi, Abarna Thangaraj & Aakash Chandran Chidambaram
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05230-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4115–4117 (2021)
A child with tetany, convulsions, and nephrocalcinosis: Answers
Pediredla Karunakar, Sriram Krishnamurthy, Thiagarajan Narayanasamy Rajavelu, Bobbity Deepthi, Abarna Thangaraj & Aakash Chandran Chidambaram
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05238-x
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4119–4122 (2021)
Acute bilateral vision loss in a toddler with stage 5 chronic kidney disease: Questions
Hannah S. Kim, Rebecca L. Ruebner & Tammy M. Brady
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05220-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4123–4124 (2021)
Acute bilateral vision loss in a toddler with stage 5 chronic kidney disease: Answers
Hannah S. Kim, Rebecca L. Ruebner & Tammy M. Brady
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05229-y
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4125–4127 (2021)
Unilateral motor weakness with kidney failure: Questions
Ryutaro Suzuki, Mai Sato, Masao Ogura, Yuka Murofushi, Yuichi Abe & Koichi Kamei
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05169-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4129–4130 (2021)
Unilateral motor weakness with kidney failure: Answers
Ryutaro Suzuki, Mai Sato, Masao Ogura, Yuka Murofushi, Yuichi Abe & Koichi Kamei
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05187-5
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4131–4134 (2021)
Solving an unusual case of acute kidney injury: Questions
Uttam Garg, Eugenio Taboada, Katherine L. Kurzinski, Clarence C. Frazee, Darcy K. Weidemann & Tarak Srivastava
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05258-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4135–4136 (2021)
Solving an unusual case of acute kidney injury: Answers
Uttam Garg, Eugenio Taboada, Katherine L. Kurzinski, Clarence C. Frazee, Darcy K. Weidemann & Tarak Srivastava
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05263-w
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4137–4140 (2021)
A rare complication of ureteral stent removal: Questions
Dorna Derakhshan, Sahand Mohammadzadeh, Ali Derakhshan, Mitra Basiratnia & MH Fallahzadeh
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05260-z
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4141–4142 (2021)
A rare complication of ureteral stent removal: Answers
Dorna Derakhshan, Sahand Mohammadzadeh, Ali Derakhshan, Mitra Basiratnia & M. H. Fallahzadeh
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05264-9
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, pages4143–4145 (2021)
Correction to: An infant with hyperechoic cystic kidneys and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Answers
Leah S. Heidenreich, Paul G. Thacker, Fouad T. Chebib, David J. Sas & Christian Hanna
doi : 10.1007/s00467-021-05266-7
Pediatric Nephrology volume 36, page4147 (2021)
